black

black

[blæk]

adj.黑的, 不加牛奶的, 很脏的, 愤怒的, 令人沮丧的, 邪恶的, 阴沉的, 机密的, 黑色幽默的
n.黑色, 黑人, 黑色物
v.抵制, (使)变黑

例句与用法：

He blacked his shoes before visiting his father-in-law.

在拜访岳父之前，他把鞋子擦黑。

Do you have a black jacket?

你有一件黑夹克吗？

After her husband died, she dressed in deep black for the rest of her life.

她丈夫去世后，她终生都穿着黑色丧服。

词形变化：

形容词: blackish | 副词: blackly | 名词: blackness | 动词过去式: blacked | 动词过去分词: blacked | 动词现在分词: blacking | 动词第三人称单数: blacks |

---

a.

1. 黑色的; 漆黑的; 黑暗的

It was a cold, black night.

那是个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。

2. (关于)黑人的(六十年代起代替有种族歧视的Negro)

There lived a great people -- a black people -- who injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization. Martin Luther King, Jr.

（美国）黑人――这个伟大的民族，为（美国）文明注入了新的意义与尊严。 -- 小马丁・路德・金

He is a famous black musician.

他是位著名的黑人音乐家。

3. (咖啡)不加牛奶(或奶油)的

Do you want your coffee black?

你的咖啡中不要加牛奶吗?

4. 不祥的; 黯淡的; 毫无希望的; 灾难深重的

Things don't look as black as that.

情况并非如此之糟。

5. 愠怒的, 生气的

She gave him a black look.

她恶狠狠地瞪了他一眼。

6. (手、衣服等)脏的

7. 阴郁的, 忧闷的

in a fit of black despair

在一阵忧郁绝望中

8. 极可恶的; 不名誉的

This was one of the blackest crimes ever committed.

这是迄今犯下的最令人发指的罪行之一。

n.

1. 黑色[U]

The black shows up against the white.

在白色的衬托下, 黑色很显目。

2. 黑漆; 黑颜料; 黑墨水[U]

3. 黑衣服; 丧服[U]

The lady dressed in black is his aunt.

那位身着黑色衣服的女士是他的姑妈。

4. (有时大写)黑人; 美国黑人[C]

He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.

他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。

vt.

1. 使变成黑色

The children blacked the door with their finger marks.

孩子们的指痕将门弄得又脏又黑。

2. 把黑色的鞋油(颜料等)涂在……上

3. 把(眼眶)打(或撞)成青肿

vi.

变黑

短语词组：

black and blue

1. 遍体鳞伤

After the fight, he was black and blue all over.

打架之后, 他浑身青一块紫一块。

in black and white

1. 白纸黑字

I want this agreement in black and white as soon as possible.

我要尽快得到这份书面协议。

in the black

1. 有盈余

For the first time in months he was in the black at the bank.

几个月来他的银行户头上第一次有了盈余。