charge

charge

[tʃɑ:dʒ]

n.责任, 电荷, 指控, 费用, 照顾
vt.要价, 加罪于
vi.控诉, 赊帐, 充电, 委以重任

例句与用法：

He became his uncle's charge after his parents died.

他在父母去世後，由叔父抚养。

As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery.

只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。

词形变化：

动词过去式: charged | 动词过去分词: charged | 动词现在分词: charging | 动词第三人称单数: charges |

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vt.

1. 索价; 对……索费; 课(税)[O1][(+for)]

This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.

一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。

2. 把……记入帐册, 赊购[(+to)]

Please charge my account.

请记在我帐上。

3. 向……冲去, 袭击

They charged the enemy three times.

他们向敌人发起过三次袭击。

4. 控告, 指控[(+with)]

He was charged with stealing.

他被控犯有偷窃行为。

5. 指责; 谴责[Y][+that]

The statement charged that their actions violated the agreement.

声明指责他们的行为违背了协定。

6. 指示, 责令; 使承担责任, 委以责任[O2][(+with)]

The nurse was charged with the care of the children.

孩子们托付给保姆照料。

7. 装弹于(枪、炮)[(+with)]

8. 【旧】倒酒于(杯子)[(+with)]

9. 将(电池)充电

The battery needs to be charged.

这电池需要充电了。

vi.

1. 索价; 收费[(+for)]

The store doesn't charge for delivery.

该店免费送货。

2. 冲锋, 向前冲[(+at)]

The lion charged at those little animals.

狮子向那些小动物冲了过去。

3. 充电

n.

1. 费用, 价钱, 索价[C][(+for)]

The charge for admission is US$5.

入场费五美元。

2. 掌管; 照顾; 责任[U]

3. 被照顾的人(或事物)[C]

She became her aunt's charge after her mother died.

母亲去世后她由姑妈照管。

4. 控告, 指控[C][(+against/of)]

He was arrested on the charge of robbery.

他因被控犯有抢劫罪而被捕。

5. 指责[C]

6. 突然猛攻, 攻击, 冲锋(号)[C]

7. (一发子弹所装的)炸药量; (一定量的)炸药[C]

8. 充电, 电荷; (激情的)蕴藏[C][U]

9. 命令, 指示[C][+to-v]

短语词组：

charge for

1. 为……收费

How much do you charge for your eggs?

你的蛋卖多少钱?

charge off

1. 把……归因

She charged off the mistake to inexperience.

她把错误归咎于缺乏经验。

charge up

1. 冲向前

The girl charged up and asked for an ice cream.

女孩跑上前, 要了一份冰淇淋。

2. 把……记在帐上

Will you charge the expenses up?

请把这些费用记在帐上好吗?

3. 为……充电

Charge up my car battery, will you?

替我把汽车上的蓄电池充一下电好吗?

in charge

1. 负责

The first mate will be in charge when the captain is away.

船长不在时将由大副负责。

in charge of

1. 主管

An experienced mechanic is in charge of the job.

一位有经验的机械师负责这工作。

2. 照料

Mary is in charge of the children.

玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。

take charge of

1. 开始管理, 接管

John will take charge of the next meeting.

约翰将主持下一次会议。

under the charge of

1. 由……掌管

This project is now under the charge of Mr White.

这项工程现在由怀特先生主管。