excess

excess

[ik'ses]

n.超过, 过量, 过剩
adj.过量的, 额外的

例句与用法：

His excesses at parties are well known.

尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。

Usury is interest in excess of a legal rate.

高利贷是指超过法定利率取息。

The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.

这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。

词形变化：

动词过去式: excessed | 动词过去分词: excessed | 动词现在分词: excessing | 动词第三人称单数: excesses |

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n.

1. 超越, 超过[U][S1]

Last year's profits were in excess of one billion dollars.

去年的利润超过了十亿美元。

2. 超额量[U][S1]

There's no excess to pay.

不需要付超重费。

3. 过量, 过剩[U][S1]

An excess of rain caused severe floods.

雨水过量造成了严重的水灾。

4. (饮食等的)过度, 无节制[U][C]

His excesses shortened his life.

饮食无度使他折寿。

5. 过分的行为; 暴行[P]

The excesses committed by the invaders will never be forgotten.

人们永远不会忘记侵略军犯下的暴行。

a.

过量的; 额外的; 附加的[B]

She jogs every morning to get rid of her excess weight.

为了减肥, 她每天早晨慢跑。

短语词组：

in excess of

1. 超过

My advice is that you should never spend in excess of your income.

我劝你花钱不要超过你的收入。

to excess

1. 过度

He is generous to excess.

他过于慷慨。