give

give

[giv]

v.给, 赠予, 送, 捐助, 提供, 供给, 举行, 弯曲
n.弹性

例句与用法：

The bride was given away by her father.

由父亲把新娘交与新郎。

Please give generously to famine relief.

请为饥荒账款慷慨捐赠。

The boss will really give it to you if you miss the deadline for the job.

要是到期完不成工作，老板就要给你点厉害。

Have you given the waiter a tip?

你给侍者小费了吗？

I'm giving all my friends books for Christmas.

我在圣诞节要向所有的朋友赠书。

I'm giving a dinner party next Friday evening; would you like to come?

下星期五晚上我举行宴会，您肯赏光吗？

He gives generously to the poor.

他慷慨地施舍给穷人。

He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.

他送给女友一束花。

词形变化：

动词过去式: gave | 动词过去分词: given | 动词现在分词: giving | 动词第三人称单数: gives |

---

vt.

1. 给; 送给[O1]

I gave him a book.

我给他一本书。

2. 给予(某人时间、机会等); 授予[O1]

I'd like to give him another chance.

我想再给他一次机会。

3. 供给, 产生; 带来[O1]

Sorry to have given you trouble.

对不起, 打扰了。

Cows give milk.

母牛产奶。

4. (向……)付出; (向……)出售[O1][(+for)]

How much did you give for the car?

你买这车付了多少钱?

5. 做(一动作)[O1]

I'll give it a wash.

我将把它洗一洗。

6. (为……)举办; (为……)上演[O1]

They gave a party in honor of John.

他们举行宴会招待约翰。

7. 献出[(+for/to)]

He gave his life to art.

他将一生献给了艺术。

8. 对……施行(责罚等)[O1]

He was given 5 years for robbery.

他因抢劫被判刑五年。

9. 向……承认; 对……让步[O1]

It's too late to go to the party. I give you that.

现在去参加聚会是太迟了。我承认你对。

10. 把(疾病等)传染给[O1]

He gave me the flu.

他把流感传给我了。

11. 交给; 托付[O1]

He gave the porter his bag.

他把包交给了搬运夫。

12. 对……作出(解释等); 向……提出(建议等)[O1]

Can you give me some advice?

你能给我提些建议吗?

13. 要求……为(某人)干杯[O1]

Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the President!

女士们, 先生们, 让我们为总统干杯!

vi.

1. 捐赠[Q]

He gives freely to the poor.

他对穷人慷慨捐赠。

2. 塌下; 弯下; 支撑不住

The ice gave under his weight.

冰层支撑不住他的重量塌陷了。

3. (气候)转暖

4. (用具等)有弹性[Q]

The chair gives comfortably.

这椅子富有弹性, 坐上去很舒服。

5. 面向; 通向[(+on/upon/onto)]

The window gives on the sea.

这窗户面向大海。

n.

1. (压力下的)弯曲; (拉紧后绳子等的)伸展性[U]

The bed has no give.

这床没有弹性。

2. 弹性; 灵活性[U]

3. 【俚】内幕消息[P]

短语词组：

give or take

1. (估计时)至多相差……

He was 80 years old, give or take a year.

他八十岁上下。

give and take

1. 互相迁就

Both will have to learn to give and take.

双方都得学会互相让步。

give away

1. 赠送; 分发

She gave away all her money to the poor.

她把钱都送给穷人了。

2. 在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎

The bride was given away by her father.

在婚礼上, 新娘由其父亲交给新郎。

3. 泄露

His accent gave him away as a northerner.

他的口音让人听出他是北方人。

give back

1. 恢复

The holiday gave him back his good spirits.

假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。

2. 反射

The cave gives back echoes.

这个山洞把回音传回来。

give in

1. 让步

He has given in to my views.

他已让步, 接受了我的看法。

2. 呈交

Please give in your examination papers now.

现在请交上试卷。

given to

1. 热衷、沉溺于……的

He is given to drinking.

他好饮酒。

give off

1. 发散

The food gave off a bad smell.

食物已经发臭了。

give out

1. 分发

He gave out books.

他分发书本。

2. 用尽

Our food supply has given out.

我们的食物耗尽了。

3. 公布

The news was given out that the king had died.

国王的死讯已经公布。

give over

1. 停止

Give over that shouting!

别那么大声叫嚷!

2. 交托

The keys were given over to our neighbors during our absence.

我们不在家时, 钥匙交给邻居保管。

3. 送交

We gave him over to the police.

我们把他送交警方。

give up

1. 让出

He gave up his seat to an old man.

他让座给一位老人。

2. 放弃

The girl gave up halfway.

这女孩中途放弃。

3. 戒绝

I wish I could give up drinking.

我真希望自己能戒酒。