adrift

adrift
adjective & adverb
  1. (of a boat or its passengers) floating without being either moored or steered[as adv.]
    (小船或其乘客)漂流的(地),随波逐流的(地)
    a cargo ship went adrift.
    货船漂走了。
    [as predic. adj.]the seamen are adrift in lifeboats.
    海员们在救生艇里随波逐流。
    ■[as adv.](Brit. informal)no longer fixed in position
    (英 非正式)松动的,漂移不定的
    one of my fillings has come adrift.
    我补牙的填充物有颗松动了。
    ■(figurative)(of a person) without purpose or guidance; lost and confused
    (喻)(人)漫无目的的(地),缺乏引导的(地);迷失漂泊的(地),困惑的(地)
    [as predict. adj.]he was adrift in a strange country.
    他在异国漂泊。
    [as adv.]they were cast adrift in a sea of events.
    他们迷失在一大堆事件中。
    ■(Brit. informal)not working or reasoning properly
    (英 非正式)失灵,出错
    [as adv.]the author comes adrift in tackling ethical issues.
    作者在处理伦理问题上出现了偏差。
    [as predict. adj]his instincts were not entirely adrift.
    他的直觉不是完全不对。
    ■[as predic. adj](Brit. informal)failing to reach a target, typically a winning score in a sport contest
    (英 非正式)未达到目标的(地)(尤指在体育比赛中比分获胜)
    the team are three points adrift of the leaders.
    该运动队比领先者差三分。
语源
  1. late 16th cent.: from a- 'on, in' + drift
英语宝典
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