afflict

afflict
verb
  1. [with obj.](of a problem or illness) cause pain or suffering to; affect; trouble
    (问题,疾病)使痛苦,折磨;影响;困扰
    his younger child was afflicted with a skin disease.
    他的幼子受着皮肤病痛的折磨。
    serious ills afflict the industry.
    严重的困难困扰着工业。
    [as plural noun the afflicted]he comforted the afflicted.
    他安慰备受苦恼的人们。
    ■(Astrology)(of a celestial body) be in a stressful aspect with (another celestial body or a point on the ecliptic)
    (占星)(天体)相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位
    Jupiter is afflicted by Mars in opposition.
    木星相对于火星处在相反方向的应力星位。
派生
afflictive
adjective
  1. (archaic 古)
语源
  1. late Middle English (in the sense 'deject, humiliate'): from Latin afflictare 'knock about, harass', or from afflict- 'knocked down, weakened': both from the verb affligere, from ad- 'to' + fligere 'to strike, dash'
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