[with obj.](of a problem or illness) cause pain or suffering to; affect; trouble (问题,疾病)使痛苦,折磨;影响;困扰 his younger child was afflicted with a skin disease. 他的幼子受着皮肤病痛的折磨。 serious ills afflict the industry. 严重的困难困扰着工业。 [as plural noun the afflicted]he comforted the afflicted. 他安慰备受苦恼的人们。 ■(Astrology)(of a celestial body) be in a stressful aspect with (another celestial body or a point on the ecliptic) (占星)(天体)相对于(另一天体或黄道上某点)处于应力星位 Jupiter is afflicted by Mars in opposition. 木星相对于火星处在相反方向的应力星位。
派生 afflictive adjective
(archaic 古)
语源
late Middle English (in the sense 'deject, humiliate'): from Latin afflictare 'knock about, harass', or from afflict- 'knocked down, weakened': both from the verb affligere, from ad- 'to' + fligere 'to strike, dash'