[no obj.]occur in turn repeatedly 交替 bouts of depression alternate with periods of elation. 经济繁荣期和萧条期的交替出现。 [as adj. alternating]a season of alternating hot days and cool nights. 白天热晚上凉的季节。 ■[with obj.]do or perform in turn repeatedly 轮流做 some adults who wish to alternate work with education. 一些希望能把工作和学习轮流进行的成年人。 ■(of a thing) change repeatedly between two contrasting conditions (事物)轮流,更替 the government alternated between the Labour and Conservative parties. 政府在工党和保守党之间轮流更替。
adjective [attrib.]
every other; every second 间隔的;每隔一个的 she was asked to attend on alternate days. 她被要求隔天出席。 ■(of two things) each following and succeeded by the other in a regular pattern (两者)交替的,轮流的 alternate bouts of intense labour and of idleness. 一会儿高强度劳动,一会儿又无所事事。 ■(of a sequence) consisting of alternate items (序列)交替出现的 ■(Botany)(of leaves or shoots) placed alternately on the two sides of the stem (植)(叶,芽)互生的
(chiefly N. Amer.). another term for alternative (主 北美)。 同 alternative a novel set in an alternate universe. 一部以另一空间为背景的小说。
noun
(N. Amer.)a person who acts as a deputy or substitute (北美)替身,替代品
派生 alternately adverb alternation noun 语源
early 16th cent.: from Latin alternat- 'done by turns', from alternare, from alternus 'every other', from alter 'other'
用法
On the use of the adjectives alternate and alternative, see usage at alternative