anarchism

anarchism
noun
  1. [mass noun]belief in the abolition of all government and the organization of society on a voluntary, cooperative basis without recourse to force or compulsion
    无政府主义(信仰)
    ■a political force or movement based on such a belief
    无政府主义势力;无政府主义运动
    socialism and anarchism emerged to offer organized protest against the injustices of Spanish society.
    社会主义和无政府主义出现了,对西班牙社会的不公平现象进行了有组织的反抗。
  2. Anarchist ideas were developed from the mid 19th century by Bakunin, Proudhon, and others and played a significant part in radicalizing labour movements. More recently anarchist activity has been seen in causes such as the animal rights and anti-globalization movements
语源
  1. mid 17th cent.: from Greek anarkhos 'without a chief' (see anarchy) + -ism; later influenced by French anarchisme
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