arbitrariness

arbitrariness

1. Abstract: There is subjectivity and arbitrariness in the evaluation on the after-sale service of medical equipment by the hospital management department.

[摘 要]医院管理部门对于医疗设备售后服务的评价是存在很大的主观性和随意性的。

2. Comment on the statement:" Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and conventionality of language makes learning a language laborious.

下午考专业课，除了阅读，作文，翻译之外，还有40分语言学专业题，我是完全憋不出一个字的。晕死了！

3. Yet even she admits the arbitrariness of defining “late” as work done after the painter's 55th birthday.

不过就是她也不得不承认，把画家55岁过后的作品列为“晚期画作”，多少有些武断。

4. historically, the substantial evidence test had been regarded as significantly more rigorous than the arbitrariness test, which ordinarily governs rulemaking.

与通常控制规则制定的主观武断标准相比，长期以来，人们始终认为主证据标准更为严格苛刻。

5. The classical universe is really no less arbitrary than the quantum one.The difference is where the arbitrariness comes in.

事实上，古典宇宙的任意性并不亚于量子宇宙，差别在于任意性打哪儿来。

6. Since the early 20th, Saussure"s principle of arbitrariness has been extensively accepted and been viewed as a fundamental theory in modern linguistics.

二十世纪初索绪尔提出的语言符号任意性学说为语言学家广泛接受,在语言学界一直占据着主导地位。

7. Nominalism, Realism and Linguistic Arbitrariness --On the Relationship Between Language and Thinking

从名实之争到言无定论--语言与思维关系的研究

8. Analyze from the angle of demonstration, presumption of fault is the result of law experience and deduction, not the arbitrariness of the judge, which endows presumption of fault rationality, and can be accommodated by legal system.

从实证的角度分析，过错推定是一种法律经验和逻辑推论的结果，而不是立法者的任意，这使得过错推定制度具有一种特定法律发展的合理性，并能为法学理论体系所容纳。

9. He Department speaking, the land prices and pricing mechanisms of the differences in the arbitrariness of corrupt officials to provide a huge space.

从小处来讲，土地价格的差异化和定价机制的随意性给官员腐败提供了巨大的空间。

10. To some extent, the motivation of the language sign is a strong complement to the theory of arbitrariness.

从某种意义来说，语言理据性是对索绪尔任意说的补充。

11. A Cognitive Approach to Arbitrariness of the Linguistic Sign

从认知的角度看语言符号的任意性

12. They just hope that the developers can change the attitude of the arbitrariness of the above issues give a satisfactory reply, and make the corresponding solutions.

他们只是希望发展商能够改变独断专横的态度，对如上问题给予满意的答复，并做出相应的解决措施。

13. Arbitrariness: the fundamental nature of language

任意性:语言的根本属性

14. principle of arbitrariness

任意性原则

15. A Probe to the Relationship Between the Arbitrariness and the Motivation of the Language Signs

任意性和理据性都是语言符号的本质属性

16. The other side of coin of arbitrariness, namely, conventionality.

任意性的相反面,即约定性。

17. The other side of coin of arbitrariness , namely, conventionality.

任意性的相反面，即约定性。

18. arbitrariness azimuth track

任意方位跟踪

19. arbitrariness point

任意点

20. but in reality their attempts explain the world are characterized by irrationalism, arbitrariness, and despair.

但实际上他们试图解释这个世界的特点是非理性，独断专行，和绝望。

21. But the two replied clearly had too much arbitrariness, not only undermines the interests of consumers, but also contrary to the general principles of administrative law.

但政府的两次批复显然具有太多的随意性，不仅损害了消费者的权益，也违背了行政法的一般原则。

22. Unfortunately, the diagnosis of malicious (Byzantine) fault components can not satisfy FDA in this situation because of the arbitrariness of its behavior.

但是,在此假设下,对恶意(拜占庭故障)组件的诊断是不可能满足FDA的.

23. But I could still write a book on the arbitrariness of visa requirements the world over.

但针对全世界胡乱设定的签证要求，我仍可以写出一本书来。

24. As a system of pure value, language is a product of the principle of pure arbitrariness.

作为“纯粹的价值系统”的语言，是由纯粹任意性原则产生的。

25. The arbitrariness and divergence between language, as the vehicle to communicate and construct order of value, and meaning, will be aware of.

作为建构、沟通价值的媒介，语言和意义之间联系的任意和分歧，也将为人们所察觉。

26. even arbitrariness

偶数阶

27. The disputes over iconicity and arbitrariness can be dated back to the ancient Greek times.

关于语言象似性和语言任意性的争论可以追朔到古希腊时期。

28. This paper argues that both arbitrariness and motivation are Lansign's basic characteristics and that they are a unity of opposites in Lansign's every aspect and category.

其实，任意性和理据性都是语言符号的基本特征，二者有机地对立统一于语言符号的各个层面和范畴。

29. Enacted law is usually of excessive principle and abstraction, and thus over-discretion is endowed to judges, which results in great arbitrariness of court judgment;

制定法往往过于原则化、抽象化，法官手中掌有太大的自由裁量权，法院判决的随意性太大；

30. There is subjectivity and arbitrariness in the evaluation on the after-sale service of medical equipment by the hospital management department.

医院管理部门对于医疗设备售后服务的评价是存在很大的主观性和随意性的。

31. The adaptive particle swarm optimization is used to optimize the parameters of SVM so as to avoid artificial arbitrariness and enhance the forecast accuracy.

同时利用粒子群算法优化小波最小二乘支持向量机的参数，避免了人为选择参数的盲目性，从而提高了模型的预测精度。

32. The inculcation of fear and conformity are its cornerstones, and arbitrariness is too often at the root of its implementation.

向学生灌输恐惧与顺从的意识，是该恶法的基础；而更在执行时被任意用来打压学生。

33. The importance of the philosophical ideology of question lies in the fact that it can bring the raising and resolving of the question to the high plane of philosophy, thus preventing from arbitrariness and embodying the spirit of times.

哲学的问题意识就在于从哲学的角度重视问题的提出和问题的解决过程，以破除独断和昭彰时代精神。

34. It is crucial to translate new technique terms by consulting the research in the arbitrariness and iconity of the linguistic symbols.

因此,在翻译时以语言符号的任意性和象似性的辨证观为基础,从象似性的角度考虑英汉语的符号对等是切实可行的。

35. arbitrariness review and the legal question of whether the agency acted beyond its statutory authority-a question that the court logically should confront before reaching the issue of arbitrariness.

因此，两个方案在武断审查和行政机关是否超越了法定权限这一法律问题之间造成重造现象。而从逻辑上讲，法律问题是法院在接触武断问题之前即应面临的问题。

36. As a result, the lack of planning both subjective and objective and “ but for whatever reason, a lack of planning of informationalization is always difficult to avoid unplanned and arbitrariness.

因此，缺乏规划既有主观原因，也有客观原因，“但不论原因如何，缺乏规划的信息化建设总是难以避免其盲目性和随意性。”

37. Wierzbicka,Anna."Oats" and "wheat":The fallacy of arbitrariness[A].In John Haiman(ed.)Iconicity in syntax[C].Amsterdam:John Benjamins,1985.311-342.

在目前新的研究范式下,"理据"这一术语比"非任意性"或"象似性"更准确地反映了功能主义语言学家的研究取向.

38. In scientific discussions it is essential to guard against subjectivism and arbitrariness

在科学讨论中要严防主观武断。

39. In the studies of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of the linguistic sign,two major problems remain to be clarified :(1) What does it mean by arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness in linguistics?

在语言符号任意性和非任意性的研究中,存在着两个需要商榷的问题:(1)语言的任意性和非任意性到底指什么;

40. In such property relations, the proportion of individuals from arbitrariness, vary considerably.

在这种产权关系中，个人出资的比例具有随意性、差别很大。

41. odd arbitrariness

奇数阶

42. Her arbitrariness madeher many enemies.

她独断专横,因而树敌甚多。

43. Her arbitrariness made her many enemies.

她独断专横，因而树敌甚多。

44. Interpreting the Concept of Arbitrariness in Saussure's Semiology Theory

如何理解索绪尔的任意性

45. The last but not the least, the thesis explores the relationship between arbitrariness and motivation and draws the conclusion that linguistic signs are both arbitrary and motivated.

它们是对立的,却又统一在同一语言符号的内部;

46. It establishes an absolute energy, removing the classical arbitrariness of the zero of energy

它规定了绝对能量，排除了经典的能量零点的任意性。

47. Indeed, courts increasingly see a "convergence" between the arbitrariness test and the substantial evidence test.

实际上，法院不断地目睹着主观武断标准和主证据标准之间的"趋同现象"。

48. Argument between the hypothesis of arbitrariness and that of iconicity finds its way back to the ancient Roman times.

对于二者的争论可追溯到古希腊罗马时期。

49. It has great significance to resolve the low standard compensation and compensation arbitrariness.

对于解决以往补偿标准偏低、补偿随意等问题具有重要意义。

50. As for a single linguistic sign, arbitrariness is still the first principle, but as far as the compound and derivational words and the syntactic relation are concerned, the linguistic sign is iconic.

就语言的单个符号而言，任意性仍是语言符号的第一原则；但在复合词和派生词及语言组合关系及句法关系上，语言符号具有高度象似性。

51. We also find that the arbitrariness surrounding corrupt transactions has a significant impact on firms' decisions, in addition to the overall level of corruption.

我们同样发现，各层级的腐败的与随意的工作流程对公司的决策影响巨大。

52. We must guard against subjectivism and arbitrariness

我们必须防止主观武断。

53. In criticism, it is essential to guard against subjectivism and arbitrariness

批评要防止主观武断。

54. Keywords Chinese;onomatopoeia;arbitrariness;iconicity;phonetic symbol;

拟声词;象声词;任意性;语音象似性;修辞运用;

55. Are features that define our human languages, such as arbitrariness, duality, creativity, displacement, cultural transmission, etc.

指决定了人类语言性质的特征。例如任意性,二重性,创造性,移位性,文化转移性等。

56. Surveying representative theories on arbitrariness and iconicity in history, the paper cards out its own point of view.

换而言之，即语言符号的形式和意义之间有什么关系。

57. The meaning of probing the category of opinion avoid the recurrence of the arbitrariness of JingXue.

探讨意见范畴的意义在于防止经学独断论的重演。

58. The arbitrariness not only reveals the ways to study linguistics, but also is an essential trait of linguistic signs.

摘要任意性不但揭示出研究语言所采用的分析方法，而且它是语言符号的根本特征。

59. Arbitrariness and truthfulness are two basic characteristics of oral confession.

摘要任意性和真实性是口供的两个基本特征。

60. As the guardian of the law, the prosecutor shall protect the suspect against arbitrariness of the police and keep the accused from improper presumption of the judge.

摘要作为法律守护人的检察官，既要保护犯罪嫌疑人免于警察的态意，又要保护被告人免于法官的擅断。

61. The iconic representation of linguistic meaning has shaken the law of arbitrariness in Saussurean linguistics.

摘要意义的象似表征理论动摇了索绪尔语言学中任意性的定律。

62. In the level structure of local government, there exist the problems such as too many disorderly levels, no fixed standards of division, arbitrariness, and overly centralized power.

摘要我国地方政府在层级结构中存在着层级过多过乱、划分没有固定的标准、随意性大、权力导向过于集中等问题；

63. Saussure's principle of arbitrariness has long been viewed as a fundamental theory in modern linguistics.

摘要索绪尔提出的语言符号任意性学说在语言学界一直占据着重要地位。

64. F.D Saussure's arbitrariness of linguistic sign is of great significance and of controversies as well in the history of linguistics.

摘要索绪尔提出的语言符号的任意性原则在语言学史中占有非常重要的地位，但同时也存在着争议。

65. Public opinion of the cyber space plays an important role in social development.But it also bears some negative points resulting from the anonymity and arbitrariness.

摘要网络舆论在推动社会发展中起着重要作用，但网络的匿名性、随意性等特点也给网络舆论带来了一些负面影响。

66. The arbitrariness of the language is commonly regarded as the basic rule of the language, yet with the appearance of the cognitive linguistics, people begin to think about this from different aspects.

摘要语言的任意性一直是公认的语言基本规则，但认知语言学的兴起使人们开始从另一个角度思考这个问题。

67. Government, departments, the public, in a crucial period, each should do and should not do, no, you learn, arbitrariness strong.

政府、部门、公众，在关键时期，各自应该做什么，不应该做什么，没有规定，想当然做事，随意性很强。

68. By discussing the implication of arbitrariness, the paper attempts to reveal the theory of the connotation in order to deepen the understanding of it.

本文主要通过对任意性的含义的论述，试图揭示这一理论的内涵，加深对这一理论的理解。

69. This paper explores some motivations of language at the level of sound, morphology and semantics, hoping to make some contribution to studies on arbitrariness of language.

本文从语音、形态、语义几个层面分析英汉语台中的理据性，认为英汉词汇的音、形、义虽然有着“任意性”的一面，但同时更存在着语音、形态和语义的理据性的一面。

70. The thesis discusses the phonological variation and it s social significance from the aspects of genre,dialect and register with the guidance of arbitrariness in socio-semiotics.

本文针对语音变异现象,以符号任意性原则为指导,按照社会符号学体系,从体裁、方言和语域三方面进行较为系统的描述,探讨语音变异的社会意义。

71. Module partition means and arithmetic combined with function analyse and configuration analyse in arbitrariness product family based on aircraft tooling characteristic are presented.

根据飞机工装特点，以设计族为单位，提出以功能分析和结构分析相结合的模块划分策略和模块划分算法；

72. Roughcast customers to take full account of the Housing decoration on the arbitrariness and avoid second decoration.

毛坯房就充分考虑到客户自行装修的随意性，避免二次装修。

73. option (arbitrariness) waveform generator

波形发生器

74. However transfer arbitrariness and excessive, and too indiscriminate granting of land refraction of the lack of proper management planning awareness.

然而土地出让的随意性以及过度、过滥批出土地，折射出管理部门缺乏应有的规划意识。

75. Now the fashion section DIY cabinet units can be placed according to the number and type of items to adjust the height and width of cabinet meet you arbitrariness of the display.

现在市面上流行一款DIY组合柜可以根据所放置物品的多少及种类来调节柜子的高度和宽度，满足你随心所欲的摆放要求。

76. The magnification of rationality tends to rational arbitrariness which damages individual freedom and disparages the self-value of rationality.

理性维度的放大则招致理性的专横自负,在戕害个人自由的同时也减损了自身的价值。

77. No arbitrariness is made to be in opposition to arbitrariness, and it includes motivation and iconicity.

理据是语言系统自组织过程中促动某一语言现象产生、发展或消亡的动因。

78. It is not difficult to see that the royal troop officers and soldiers' arbitrariness was caused by the Japan national policy and completely conformed to the Japanese Hirohito emperor's intention.

由此不难看出，日本官兵的“独断专行”是日本国策使然，是完全符合日本裕仁天皇的意图的。

79. The author of this paper holds the view that we should realize the diversity of linguistic semiotics, and acknowledge the coexistence of arbitrariness and iconicity in a language.

笔者认为，我们应该看到语言现象的多样性，承认语言符号既有任意性，又有象似性，两者共存于语言符号的统一体中。

80. arbitrariness of the sign

符号任意性