artichoke['ɑ:titʃəuk]n.1.■【植物】2.■[亦作 globe artichoke]洋蓟,朝鲜蓟,菜蓟 (ynara scolymus)3.■洋蓟(或朝鲜蓟、菜蓟)的花苞(可食用)4.■菊芋,洋姜 ( = Jerusalem artichoke,其块根可食用)