[mass noun](Psychiatry)the performance of actions without conscious thought or intention, typically without awareness, or with detached awareness as if observing (精神病学)不自觉动作;自动症 ■(Art)the avoidance of conscious intention in producing works of art, especially by using mechanical techniques or subconscious associations (艺术)自动主义 ■[count noun]an action performed unconsciously or involuntarily 自动行动,无意识行动
语源
mid 19th cent.: from French automatisme, from automate 'automaton', from Greek automatos 'acting of itself' (see automaton)