axe

axe
(美 亦作 ax)
noun
  1. a tool used for chopping wood, typically of iron with a steel edge and wooden handle
    斧子
    ■(the axe)a measure intended to reduce costs drastically, especially one involving redundancies
    (为大幅度降低成本而)裁减,撤销(尤指重复的部分)
    thirty staff are facing the axe at the Royal Infirmary.
    皇家医院有30名员工面临裁员。
  2. (informal)a musical instrument used in popular music or jazz, especially a guitar or (originally) a saxophone
    (非正式)(流行音乐或爵士乐中的)乐器(尤指吉他或萨克斯管)
verb
[with obj.]
  1. end, cancel, or dismiss suddenly and ruthlessly
    裁减;取消;解雇
    the company is axing 125 jobs.
    公司要裁减125个职位。
    2,500 staff were axed as part of a rationalization programme.
    根据合理化改革的安排,解雇了2,500名员工。
    ■reduce (costs or services) drastically
    (大幅)减少(费用,服务)
    the Chancellor warned the cabinet to axe public spending.
    总理警告内阁要减少公费开支。
  2. cut or strike with an axe, especially violently or destructively
    (用斧)砍;击(坏)
    the mahogany panelling had been axed.
    红木镶板被砍坏了。
常用词组
have an axe to grind
  1. have a private reason for doing or being involved in something
    (做事)有个人打算
语源
  1. Old English æx, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch aaks and German Axt
英语宝典
考试词汇表