axon

axon

1. Effects of GDNF on survival and axon growth of dorsal root ganglion neurons of rat in vitro

GDNF促进大鼠背根神经元的存活和突起生长

2. MuSK and Rac Mediate Agrin-induced Neurite Outgrowth and Axon Guidance 2.Signaling and Crosstalk of Rho GTPases in Mediating Axon Guidance

MuSK和Rac介导agrin诱导的神经生长和轴突导向 2、Rho GTPases之间的对话介导神经轴突导向

3. Experimental study of PLGA membrane and elongated neuron axon in fabrication of artificial nerve in vitro

PLGA生物膜和延长的神经轴突束构建人工神经的体外研究

4. TIDA neurons were unaffected while NSDA neurons suffered loss of cell bodies and axon terminal DA.

TIDA神经元未受损，而NSDA神经元的胞体损失，轴突终末DA下降。

5. myelinic axon

[医] 有髓[神经]轴索

6. naked axon

[医] 裸露轴索, 无鞘轴索

7. axon reaction

[医] 轴索反应(轴突受损后引起的神经细胞改变)

8. cervix of axon

[医] 轴索颈

9. any of the long,thin,microscopic fibrils that run through the body of a neuron and extend into the axon and dendrites

一个神经元中的长而细的微小纤维，它还伸入轴突和树突

10. A neuron has only one axon

一个神经元只有一个轴突。

11. A junction between the axon of one neuron (presynaptic) and the dendrite of another (postsynaptic).

一种神经元(突触前)的轴突与另一个(突触后)的树突间的一类连接。

12. Experimental pathology study on the effect of ACR on axon of both Ola mice and 6J mice

丙烯酰胺对变异Ola鼠和正常6J鼠轴突影响的实验研究

13. 3 weeks after operation, the main changes of axon of the facial nerve on the experimental side included demolishing of microfilament and swelling of mitochondria;

中期3周以轴索内微丝破坏、线粒体肿胀变性为主；

14. Central nervous system axon

中枢神经系统轴突

15. squid axon

乌贼轴突

16. Perhaps ATP, which is released along with neurotransmitters when axons fire, was somehow escaping along the axon.

也许ATP会在轴突激发时，与神经传递物一起释出，然后不知如何地沿著轴突逃脱，接触到其他细胞。

17. Protective effect of dimethylsulfoxide on axon degeneration

二甲基亚砜对轴突退行性病变的保护作用

18. The effect of ginsenosides on the axon growth of spinal ganglionic neurons induced by NGF

人参皂甙对NGF引导的鼠胚脊髓神经节细胞轴突生长的影响

19. ATP released from an axon was indeed triggering calcium influx into Schwann cells.

从轴突释出的ATP的确引发了钙离子流入许旺氏细胞。

20. Amazingly, by firing to communicate with other neurons, an axon could instruct the readout of genes in a glial cell and thus influence its behavior.

令人惊奇的是，轴突藉著动作电位来与其他神经元沟通，而能够指挥神经胶细胞的基因表现，进而影响其行为。

21. 5.A knoblike enlargement at the end of an axon, where it synapses with other neurons.

但不同于微处理器晶片有许多输出端，神经元就只有一个输出端，那就是轴突。

22. Study of promoting axon regeneration after spinal cord injury

促进脊髓损伤后轴突再生的实验研究进展

23. Hodgkin A L,Huxley A F and Katz B. Measurement of current-voltage relations in tne membrane of the giant axon of Loligo[J]. J. Physiol. , 1 952,116: 424.

俞卓,周兰清.膜片钳技术在心血管研究中的应用[J].中国心脏起搏与电生理杂志,2000,14(2):127-129.

24. It could be seen under light microscope and electron microscope that the verapamil+NGF group had got the most regenerated nerve fibers and the stronger axon.

光镜和电镜下可见：维拉帕米+神经生长因子组再生的神经纤维最多，轴突较为粗大。

25. The mechanisms of axon guidance molecules on promoting axon growth

关于轴突生长的导向分子机理的探讨

26. Keywords Correlation between meridian and viscera Neurogenic inflammation Dorsal root reflex Long axon reflex Capsaicin Afferent efferent action;

关键词经脉-脏腑相关;神经源性炎症反应;长轴突反射;背根反射;传入纤维的逆向传出功能;辣椒素;

27. Keywords axon;autophagy;nerve regeneration;

关键词轴突;自噬;神经再生;

28. "A nerve impulse arriving at the axon terminal of one neuron stimulates release of a neurotransmitter, which crosses the microscopic gap (see synapse) in milliseconds to the adjoining neuron's dendrite."

到达一个神经元轴索终端的神经冲动刺激释放出神经介质,在几个毫秒的时间内,它跨越微小的间隙而到达相邻的神经元突触。

29. recurrent collateral of axon

反回轴索侧突

30. The results showed that some newborn axon encysted with Schwann"s cell was found besides degenerated nerve fibers in 3 days of crymo-injury.

发现冷冻损伤后3天，除变性神经纤维外，尚有新生轴突，皆由雪旺细胞包裹着。

31. And wide gaps appeared between axon and myelin sheath, and between layers of myelin shea.

可见轴突与髓鞘间及髓鞘板层间形成宽大的裂隙。

32. The different types of synapses are also covered, from chemical synapses to electrical synapses, known as gap junctions, in the squid giant axon.

同时涉及了不同种类的神经突触，从化学突触到电突触，即我们所知的乌贼巨大轴突中的缝隙连接。

33. Keywords olfactory ensheathing cells;primary culture;spinal cord injury;axon;regeneration;

嗅神经鞘细胞;原代培养;脊髓损伤;轴突;再生;

34. A Purine-sensitive Signaling Pathway Controls Axon Regeneration in Goldfish Retinal Ganglion Cells

嘌呤敏感途径影响视网膜节细胞轴突再生

35. Thus, a neuron can respond to inputs in only one way: it can either decide to send a signal on to the next neuron in the circuit by firing an impulse through its axon, or not.

因此神经元对输入的回应方式只有一种：它要嘛就产生冲动，让讯号沿著轴突传给下一个神经元，要嘛就什麽都不做。

36. In the spinal cord injury animals the BDA stained CST axon stopped at the injury level, while the BDA stained CST axon can be seen until L1 level in spinal cord of the control animals;

在对照组皮质脊髓束纤维染色可一直延伸至L1水平。

37. Keywords multiple sclerosis;experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis;Axon;demyelinating;Demyelinating pseudotumor;Clinical feature;Central nervous system;

多发性硬化;实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎;轴索;脱髓鞘;脱髓鞘假瘤;中枢神经系统;临床特征;

38. Function of the regenerative axon after peripheral nerve end-to-side neurorrha phy in rats

大鼠周围神经端侧吻合后再生轴突的功能恢复

39. An experimental study on the neuron apoptosis and the axon changes of an acute brainstem injury

大鼠急性脑干损伤神经细胞凋亡和轴突的变化

40. The axon, like the cell body is able to depolarise and carry impulses along its length.

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41. If we substitute one address with another, we reroute a virtual axon belonging to one neuron (the original address) to another location (the substituted address).

如果我们用一个位址取代另一个位址，就可以将一个神经元的轴突（原始位址），重新连到另一个位置（取代位址）。

42. For example, the axon being ruptured and the axoplasmic transport being stopped will give rise to hypoalgesia.

如轴索断裂可使疼痛介质的轴浆逆行运输中断，导致痛觉减退；

43. After injection of biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) into the lumbosacral intermediolateral nucleus, many BDA labeled axon terminals were found in the parabrachial nucleus with a light ipsilateral dominance.

将BDA注射于中间带外侧核后，顺行标记的轴突终末出现于双侧的臂旁核，同侧略多。

44. of or relating to the substance that forms a sheath around the axon of some nerve fibers.

属于或关于包围神经元轴突的鞘的。

45. giant axon

巨轴突

46. giant axon formation

巨轴突形成

47. Kanaya F, Firrell J C, Breidenbath W C. Sciatic function index, nerve conduction tests, muscle contraction and axon morphometry as indicators of regeneration [J]. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1996,98(7):1264.

庞清江,罗永湘.神经生长因子对脊髓前角运动神经元核转录功能的影响[J].中华显微外科杂志,1996,19(3)：209.

48. As a neuron grows, it sends out a "growth cone" which pulls the growing axon behind it.

当一个神经元生长时，它会发出一个“生长锥”来引导轴突生长。

49. When researchers cut off myosin X's motor - which they beliee happens in spinal cord injuries - axon outgrowth also was hindered.

当研究者们阻断了肌球蛋白X的移动时，轴突生长受到了妨碍，研究者认为在脊髓神经损伤时同样存在这种情况。

50. Myelinating glia can respond to changes in axon diameter, but they also regulate that diameter.

形成髓鞘的神经胶细胞会对轴突大小的变化做出反应，但也可以调节轴突的大小；

51. Keywords microtubule-associated protein 1B;axon guidance;synaptic plasticity;

微管相关蛋白1B;轴突导向;突触可塑性;

52. A tiny jolt of electricity quickly builds up then zooms down the neuron’s long axon, passing the information to other neurons.

微量电流会快速增强，然后迅速通过该神经元的长条轴突，把讯息传递给其他神经元。

53. A tiny jolt of electricity quickly builds up then zooms down the neuron's long axon, passing the information to other neurons.

微量的电流会快速增强，然后迅速通过该神经元的长条轴突，把讯息传递给其他神经元。

54. Dynamic Change of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 in Acute Spinal Cord Injury and Effect of L1 Fusion Protein on Neural Axon Recovery

急性脊髓损伤后神经细胞黏附分子L1的动态变化及L1-Ig1-6融合蛋白对损伤脊髓修复作用的研究

55. There were only few and thin axon branches from photoreceptor cells, and very few axons contacted with inner nuclear layer (INL) and no typical synapse was found.

感光细胞轴突分支少而细，与内核层细胞间联系较少，未见典型的“突触”结构。

56. The tissue observation revealed that the nerve axon was diffused in the motor reinnervated group, with no nerve endplates found.

感觉神经吻合组的组织学观察可见神经再生轴突弥散生长,无完整的运动终板;

57. The tissue observation revealed that the nerve axon was diffusedin the motor reinnervated group, with no nerve endplates found.

感觉神经吻合组的组织学观察可见神经再生轴突弥散生长，无完整的运动终板；

58. TO THIS POINT, work by us and others had led to the conclusion that a glial cell senses neuronal action potentials by detecting ATP that is either released by a firing axon or leaked from the synapse.

我们与其他人的研究至此得出了结论：神经胶细胞藉著侦测由激发轴突释放或是从突触渗漏的ATP，而能知道神经元产生了动作电位。

59. Building a brain is all about making the right connections.In particular it hinges on the way things called axon form a nerve network.

所有单独连接信息的神经轴突形成了一个神经网。

60. Keywords Damaged axon;Axon regeneration;Glial scar;

损伤轴突;轴突再生;胶质瘢痕;

61. non-medullated(axon)spike, NM spike

无髓鞘[轴突]锋电位, NM锋电位

62. unmyelinated axon

无髓鞘轴突

63. non-medullated axon spike

无髓鞘轴突锋电位

64. As one of lentogenic factors, alpha-crystallin can promote axon regeneration after optic nerve injury.

晶体蛋白是晶状体来源的“神经保护物质”之一,它能有效地促进损伤后的视神经再生,但其作用机制不明。

65. A model of how glia around an axon sense neuronal activity and then communicate to other glia residing at the axon's synapse was coming together.

有关围绕轴突的神经胶细胞如何知道神经活性、然后告诉其他轴突突触神经胶细胞的理论，在逐渐成形。

66. myelinated axon

有髓(鞘)的轴突

67. medullated(axon)spike, M spike

有髓鞘[轴突]锋, M锋电位

68. medullated axon spike

有髓鞘轴突锋

69. The present results suggest MOR-positive neurons in the superficial layers of the cat spinal cord may be modulated by GABA releasing from presynaptic axon terminals.

本实验结果提示猫脊髓后角浅层内MOR阳性神经元的功能活动可能受到突触前成分释放的GABA的影响。

70. The thickness of the myelin sheath, ultrastructure of axon from the regenerating nerve fibers and results of electrophysiological examinations were similar between allogenic and autogenous groups.

术后12周异体组与自体组再生神经纤维髓鞘的厚度、轴索的形状及神经电生理功能无明显差异。

71. Image pattern analysis of axon and electrophysiology were done at the 90th day after operation.

术后90天行轴突图像分析及电生理检测。

72. Keywords catalpol;cortical neurons;primary culture;axon length;

梓醇;皮质神经元;细胞培养;轴突长度;

73. The equations of the model, corresponding to postsynaptic potentials, receptor potentials, initial segment graded potentials and the impulse train along the axon respectively, have been given.

模型方程分别对应于突触后电位、感受器电位、始段分级电位和轴突上的的脉冲系列,每个方程都具有明确的生理意义。

74. Stimulation of phrenic nerves has also been shown to induce collateral axon sprouting that may compensate for degenerating motor neurons.

横隔膜神经的刺激，确定可以诱发双向神经轴的分枝，如此可以对退化中的运动神经元作补偿。

75. Normal axon function

正常轴突功能

76. Experimental study of the effect of millimeter wave irradiation on the axon regeneration after peripheral nerve injury

毫米波促进周围神经损伤轴突再生的实验研究

77. Keywords Forensic pathology;Diffuse axonal injury （DAI）;Axon;Neurofilament （NF）;Immu-nohistochemistry;

法医病理学;弥漫性轴索损伤（DAI）;轴索;神经微丝（NF）;免疫组化;

78. Axon guidance factor

海马

79. These electronic signals and then it will be forwarded to soma treatment and its internal electronic signals will be passed to deal with the results of axon.

然后这些电子讯号会交给soma处理及以其内部电子讯号将处理结果传递给axon。而axon会将这些讯号分发给dendrites。

80. Recently research shows that after the spinal cord injury are very great relations of the demyelination with the death of oligodendrocyte cell and the damage of axon.

然而在过去的研究中显示，脊髓损伤后,去髓鞘化与寡突状细胞的死亡和轴索的伤害有很大的关系。