[mass noun]a chronic disease, endemic in parts of Africa and South America, caused by infestation with blood flukes (schistosomes) 血吸虫病(非洲及南美洲部分地区的流行病)。 亦称 bilharziasis 或 schistosomiasis ■a blood fluke (schistosome) 裂体吸虫,血吸虫
语源
mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, former name of the genus Schistosoma, named after T. Bilharz (1825–62), the German physician who discovered the parasite