brachial

brachial

1. Ninty-five cervical nerve roots (C5-T1) were evaluated by CTM preoperatively in these patients with brachial plexus injury, 90 of which cervical nerve roots were correctly diagnosed, and the accuracy rate was 94.7%.

25例臂丛神经损伤患者,经CTM检查95个神经根,其中90个诊断准确,准确率为94.7%;

2. EDD of brachial artery induced by reactive hyperemia in CAD patients with one and several diseased branches was lower than that in the control group(P<0.01).

CAD单支病变组、多支病变组肱动脉EDD明显低于对照组(P<0.01);

3. Brachial artery EDD was damaged in patients with CHD, and it may indirectly reflect the degree of coronary artery lesions.

CHD患者常存在肱动脉EDD受损,肱动脉EDD可间接反映冠脉病变程度。

4. The clinical study of computerized tomography myelography in diagnosing root avulsion of brachial plexus[J].Chin J Orthop,2003,23(12):728-731.

CTM诊断臂丛神经损伤的临床研究[J].中华骨科杂志,2003,23(12):728-731.

5. FMD is a noninvasive test that uses a blood pressure cuff and ultrasound to see how blood flows in the brachial artery when the arm is gently squeezed.

FMD是一项无创试验，它使用血压表袖带和超声测量手臂受压时肱动脉血流量。

6. Zhang XZ,Zhang ZW.The early treatment of the obstetric brachial plexus palsy with microsurgery.Shiyong Shou Waike Zazhi (Chin J Practical Hand Surg),2001,15:131- 133.

[2]张咸中,张振伟 .产瘫的早期显微外科治疗 .实用手外科杂志,2001,15:131- 133.

7. Cai L, Wang H, Zhang AM.Treatment of combined subclavian artery and brachial plexus injury.Zhonghua Chuangshang Guke Zazhi(Chin J Orthop Trauma), 2003, 5: 171-172.

[5]蔡林,王华,张爱民.锁骨下血管合并臂丛损伤的处理.中华创伤骨科杂志, 2003, 5: 171-172.

8. Liu JJ, Zheng GZ, Zhao JC.A clinical study of manipulation under brachial plexus anesthesia for the treatment of frozen shoulder [J].Chin J Orthop Traumatol. 2000, 13(11): 649 -50.

[6]刘继军,郑国柱,赵炬才.臂丛麻醉下手法松解治疗冻结肩的临床研究[J].中国骨伤,2000,13(11):649-50.

9. Severe brachial plexopathy after an ultrasound-guided single-injection nerve block for total shoulder arthroplasty in a patient with multiple sclerosis: what is the likely cause of this complication?

一个全肩关节造行术的多发性硬化的病人，进行了单次注射的神经阻滞后发生了严重的臂丛病变：这个并发症的最可能的原因是什么呢？

10. The brachial plexus can be stretched when the arm is on an arm board, particularly if it is hyperabducted to make room for the surgeon or an assistant or for administration of intraenous therapy.

上肢置于托板上时可发生牵拉损伤，特别是在为了给术者或助手让出手术空间．或为方便静脉注射而使上肢过度外展时更易发生。

11. FSP,FDP from the ascending aorta,but not those from brachial blood pressure are independent risk factors for predicting presence of renal artery stenosis.

中心动脉FSP、FDP为预测肾动脉狭窄提供了重要参考价值

12. Non-invasive blood pressure monitor was used to comparatively measure blood pressure of 336 infants grouped according to the age at brachial artery (cubital portion) and radial artery (wrist).

为准确测量婴幼儿血压，探讨其最佳测量部位。应用无创血压监护仪对336例婴幼儿按年龄段分组，对比测量肱动脉(肘部)、桡动脉(腕部)的血压。

13. Non invasive blood pressure monitor was used to comparatively measure blood pressure of 336 infants grouped according to the age at brachial artery (cubital portion) and radial artery (wrist).

为准确测量婴幼儿血压，探讨其最佳测量部位。应用无创血压监护仪对336例婴幼儿按年龄段分组，对比测量肱动脉（肘部）、桡动脉（腕部）的血压。

14. Early Intervention in Birth Brachial Palsy

产伤性臂丛神经麻痹的早期干预

15. The early treatment of the obstetric brachial plexus palsy with microsurgery.

产瘫的早期显微外科治疗。

16. The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that conducts signals from the spine to the shoulder, arm and hand.

什麽是'臂丛神经损伤-损伤的神经冲动进行手臂和手'?

17. In preious studies, results and follow-up time hae aried, and the long-term results of surgery for brachial plexus birth palsy hae not been reported, to our knowledge.

以前的研究中，结果和随访时间都不一样，像我们这样的关于臂丛产瘫的长期随访还未见报道。

18. Taking CDU diagnostic standard as definition, the related diagnostic criterions of PAD were assessed by the two methods of ankle - brachial index (ABI) and PVL.

以彩超诊断PAD为标准,评价踝肱指数(ABI)及PVL诊断PAD的相关诊断指标。

19. The author report a case of a 74-year-old man who had presented with transient bilateral brachial diplegia.

作者报道一例74岁男性患者，出现暂时性双侧上肢瘫痪。

20. The harden bone of fracture end were repaired and planted the fibula bone flap.Then all patients were treated by single brachial external fixation and planted the iliac bone flap.

先按原切口取出带锁髓内钉，选择合适的切口修整骨折端硬化骨，行排骨斜行截骨植骨，全部采用单臂外固定支架固定并髂骨植骨治疗。

21. The injury involved two radial arteries, two femoral arteries, one superficial temporal artery and one brachial artery.

其中两个涉及了桡动脉，两个股动脉，一个表浅显动脉，和一个臂动脉。

22. The endothelins had no correlation with LDL-C and the change rate of brachial artery bore induced by reactive hyperemia.

内皮素与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和反应性充血肱动脉内径变化率之间无相关性。

23. The endothelins had significantly negative correlation with the change rate of brachial artery bore induced by reactive hyperemia (r=-0.636, P<0.01).

内皮素与反应性充血肱动脉内径变化率呈显著负相关(r=-0.636，P<0.01)；

24. The endothelins and Hcy injure the blood endothelial cells, endothelial functional disorder and the decrease of change rate of brachial artery bore induced by reactive hyperemia through the same pathway finally.

内皮素与同型半胱氨酸最终通过共同途径损伤血管内皮细胞，内皮功能失调，反应性充血肱动脉内径变化率下降。

25. CEC, OX LDL, MDA and Ankle Brachial index (ABI) were determined in the patients and normal controls (20 cases) respectively.

分别测其CEC、OX?LDL及ABI值。

26. The brachial artery.

前肢动脉

27. Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a well-recognized complication of femoral or brachial approach, but it is an extremely rare complication for transradial approach.

动静脉廔管是经股动脉或经上臂动脉公认的血管并发症之一，但对于经桡动脉心导管术则是极为罕见的血管并发症。

28. The corresponding parts of brachial plexus compression caused by pain, paresthesia, muscle atrophy.

压迫臂丛神经引起相应部位疼痛、感觉异常、肌肉萎缩等。

29. Monitor the adequacy of the compressions during two-rescuer CPR with palpation of the carotid (adult, child) or brachial (infant) pulse during compressions.

双人胸外按压时扪摸颈动脉(成人或儿童)或臂动脉(婴儿)监测按压是否适当。

30. Brachial arterial pulse deficit, pain, paresthesia, arm fatigue and pallor of the affected limb are hallmark of acute subclavian arterial occlusion.

受损前臂动脉脉搏消失、疼痛、肢体苍白、肢体麻木及肢体无力是急性锁骨动脉阻塞之临床特徵。

31. The Hcy had markedly negative correlation with LDL-C and the change rate of brachial artery bore induced by reactive hyperemia (r=-0.378,-0.591,P<0.05,0.01).

同型半胱氨酸与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、反应性充血肱动脉内径变化率呈显著负相关(r=-0.378，-0.591，P<0.05，0.01)。

32. Which month hospital receives brachial clump nerve best?

哪个月医院接臂丛神经最好了？

33. Fig. 1-3 Anatomical relations of brachial plexus when limb is hyperabducted.

图1-3当上肢过度外展时臂丛神经局部解剖关系。

34. Fig.1-3 Anatomical relations of brachial plexus when limb is hyperabducted.

图1－当上肢过度外展时臂丛神经局部解剖关系。

35. At age 11 the children underwent high-resolution ultrasound tests of the brachial artery in the arm to assess how well the lining of the blood essels work.

在11岁时，这些儿童接受上臂肱动脉高分辨率超声波检查，评价血管内壁工作状态。

36. The measurement used is called brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), which measures how well the endothelium is functioning. Researchers also measured the participants' blood sugar levels.

在受试者进餐或喝水前后，研究团队测量了内皮（排列在血管内的细胞层）功能。如果内皮功能降低，则被认为会增加心血管病的危险。

37. Does Ultrasound Guidance Improve the Success Rate of Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block When Compared with Nerve Stimulation in Children with Radial Club Hands?

在放射状网球手的儿童，超声引导与神经刺激仪引导相比是否改善了锁骨下入路臂丛阻滞的成功率？

38. The arm should neer be tied aboe the head in abduction and external rotation while a body cast is applied because this position may cause a brachial plexus paralysis.

在进行躯干石膏固定时上臂绝不能在外展外旋位捆绑至高于头的水平，因这一位置可导致臂丛神经麻痹。

39. NO, ET, lipoprotein and endothelial dependent dilatation of brachial artery (EDD) were determined in the beginning and after this 8-weeks-test.

实验前后分别测定血清NO（一氧化氮）、ET（内皮素）及血清脂蛋白，并采用超声测量肱动脉血流介导的舒张反应(EDD)。

40. In the experimental group, C6 nerv e root of the right brachial plexu s was cut.

实验组:切断右侧C6神经根,而对照组不切断。

41. Baseline characteristics and brachial artery FMD changes were compared between two groups.

对比两组人群各项基本指标和FMD变化。

42. Despite microsurgical repair of the brachial plexus during early infancy, residual deformities of the shoulder, elbow,and hand are often noted.

尽管在婴儿早期进行了臂丛的显微外科修复，在肩、肘及手部仍会残留畸形。

43. Retrograde Blood Flow in the Brachial and Axillary Arteries during Routine Radial Arterial Catheter Flushing.

常规桡动脉导管冲洗期间臂动脉和腋动脉血液的返流。

44. Additional, to bare brachial ministry skin, frivolous gauze pledges amice and oversleeve are your good helper.

干性肌肤宜选择霜状的防晒用品；中性皮肤则无严格规定。

45. Such co-exposure increased the mean arterial pressure but decreased the brachial artery distensibility only during the working time.

平均动脉压只有在上班时间有显著增加，臂动脉扩张性则在上班时间有显著下降；

46. So that judge the position and degree and prognosis of obstetric brachial plexus palsy.

并根据电生理结果做出损伤位置、程度及预后判断。

47. Keywords Emergency nursing;Brachial catheter;EMLA;

恩纳涂布气管导管;急救护理;气道维持;

48. Here, we report on a female patient who suffered from diabetic ketoacidosis combined with acute brachial artery thrombosis.

我们在这里提出一个罕见的病例，不但有糖尿病酮酸中毒，且合并急性右肱动脉阻塞。

49. We conducted a population-based retrospectie follow-up study of 112 patients who had undergone surgical treatment for brachial plexus birth palsy.

我们针对112名接受了臂丛产瘫手术的患者进行了回顾性的随访研究。

50. International Circulation>:I just want to differ the brachial blood pressure and arterial hardness value.

我想问一下肱动脉血压和动脉硬度这两个概念之间的差别。

51. Abstract: Objective To review the recent development of extraplexal neurotization as a treatment for brachial plexus injuries.

摘 要: 目的综述近年米国内外有关神经移位修复臂丛神经损伤的新进展。

52. Abstract： Objective To improve the recognization and the diagnostic accuracy of brachial cleft cyst (BCC) by CT scan.

摘 要： 目的 提高对鳃裂囊肿CT表现的认识和诊断准确率。

53. Objective:To investigate the influencing factors of Brachial Ankle Pulse Wave Velelocity(baPWV) and Ankle Brachial pressure Index(ABI) in heaithy subjects.

摘要 目的：探讨健康人群脉搏波传导速度（PWV）、踝臂指数（ABI）的影响因素。

54. Shoulder arthrodesis was performed on 29 patients who suffered from paralytic shouler.The series included 15 brachial plexus injury and 14 poliomyelitis.

摘要台大医院曾为29个肩部麻痹患者区行肩关节固定，其中包括15个神经丛损伤和14个小儿麻痹病例。

55. Microsurgical reconstruction of brachial plexus was performed on twelve monkeys using the ipsilateral intercostal nerves (T3-9).

摘要本实验系以七条肋神经(T3-9)，以显微手术重建上臂之神经以治疗臂神经丛之撕裂伤，共以十二只台湾猴为实验对象。

56. Thromboembolism is known as a major complication of nephrotic syndrome.Thromboembolism can occur in many vessels, including the renal vein, and renal, femoral, brachial and popliteal arteries.

摘要栓塞是肾病症候群的并发症之一，目前的文献报告指出该栓塞可发生于许多的血管，包括肾动脉，肾静脉，股动脉，膝后窝动脉及臂动脉等。

57. Objective: To provide the anatomical basis for brachial plexus block anesthesia via medial arm approach.

摘要目的：为臂内侧入路臂丛阻滞麻醉提供解剖学基础。

58. Objective: To provide anatomical basis for diagnosis and treatment of brachial plexus roots avulsion.

摘要目的：对臂丛根部及其周围组织进行显微解剖，为臂从撕脱伤的诊治提供解剖学基础。

59. Objective: To summarize the experience of surgical treatment of brachial plexus root avulsion and to discuss the operations for different of types brachial plexus root avulsion.

摘要目的：总结臂丛神经根性撕脱伤的治疗经验，讨论不同类型的臂丛神经根性撕脱伤患者的治疗方法。

60. Objective: To investigate the value of the electrophysiological examination in diagnosis of brachial plexus injury patients.

摘要目的：探讨电生理检查对臂丛神经损伤的诊断价值。

61. Objective To investigate the brachial plexus magnetic resonance imaging technology and its clinical value.

摘要目的：探讨臂丛神经磁共振成像技术的临床应用价值。

62. Background: Infraclavicular brachial plexus block has been widely used for surgical procedures below the mid humerus owing to its excellent anesthetic quality and ease of practice.

摘要背景：锁骨下臂神经丛阻断术，因有良好的麻醉效果与容易施行，临床上广泛运用于肱骨中段以下之上肢手术麻醉。

63. Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is caused by compression of the brachial plexus, subclavian artery or vein as they exit the chest.

摘要胸廓出口症候群是由于臂丛神经、锁骨下动脉、或静脉、行经胸廓时，受到压迫所引起。

64. Method Fifty-seven infants under 6 months with BBP were intervened early by massage, block injection around the brachial plexus, acupuncture and other therapies.

方法 以推拿及臂丛神经周围封闭为主 ,佐以针刺等疗法 ,对 5 7例小于 6个月的产伤性臂丛神经麻痹患儿进行早期干预。

65. Methods 8 cases of dorsal trasscaphoid perilunar dislocation were reduced by closed manipulation at once under brachial plexus block and X-ray when the trauma is diagnosed.

方法8例经舟状骨骨折的背侧型月骨周围脱位，均急诊在臂丛麻醉和透视下给予手法复位。

66. Methods The sciatic and brachial plexus nerve of three-day-old SD mice was treated with collagenase type IV and trypsin to remove the desmocyte on the Schwann cell, then explanted in the culture disk.

方法:先用IV型胶原酶和胰蛋白酶消化出生3天的SD鼠臂层神经和坐骨神经组织块后再将组织块贴壁培养。

67. In 17 patients with birth injury of brachial plexus?electromyogrph and conducting velocity of motor nerve were measured.

方法:对17例分娩导致的臂丛神经损伤进行运动神经传导速度及肌电图的测定。

68. Methods:On 20 upper limb specimens of adult human cadavers,red latex and black ink were injected through brachial arteries to record the extrinsic and internal blood supply of the TFCC.

方法:采用20侧成人上肢标本,经肱动脉插管灌注红色乳胶或灌注墨汁解剖观察三角纤维软骨复合体的动脉来源及血管分布。

69. Methods:To follow-up visit the curative effects of different surgical operation aimed at differem brachial plexus injury.

方法:针对不同臂丛神经损伤进行不同的手术治疗并进行疗效随访。

70. Methods 34 cases of birth injuries were studied,the electromyography and motor nerve conduction of brachial plexcy were recorded.

方法对34例产瘫患儿进行神经肌电图检测。测定臂丛神经主要支配肌的肌电和运动传导。

71. Methods 12 patie nts with brachial plexus injuries were r ec onstructed elbow flexion by musculus pec toralis major transfer.

方法应用胸大肌转位代肱二头肌重建屈肘功能共12例。

72. Methods In 11 cases, repair brachial plex direct injuries at axillas in emergency.

方法急诊修复腋窝部位直接碾挫的臂丛神经损伤11例。

73. Methods 63 cases undergone spinal sergery were divided into three group：deformity of spine,spine osteopathy combined with spinal cord lesion,brachial plexus injury.

方法本组63例，分成三组：脊柱畸形组，脊柱骨病并脊髓损害组，臂丛神经根损伤组。

74. Methods: 20 fresh cadaveric specimens were injected through the brachial artery using the red latex and restored in the icebox.

方法： （1）解剖学研究 对20侧新鲜成人上肢标本通过肱动脉，应用红色乳胶加压灌注，置于低温冰柜保存，于实验前12小时在室温下解冻。

75. METHODS: Twelve cadaveric shoulder girdles were dissected, and the latissimus dorsi, the teres major, and the posterior cord of the brachial plexus and its branches were identified.

方法：解剖12例尸体的上肢带骨，分离出背阔肌、大圆肌、臂丛神经后束及分支。

76. We applied it on 3 patients with traumatic upper brachial plexus injury.

既可有良好的肩部脱臼复位功能又能让腕手发挥部份功能以从事日常活动。

77. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of CTM in diagnosing pre-ganglionic brachial plexus were 93.9%, 75.0% and 90.2%, respectively.

本组共检出 33个受损神经根 ,其诊断的敏感性、特异性及准确性分别为 93.9%、75 .0%及90 .2%。

78. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of head rotation on interscalene brachial plexus block.

本试验目的在探讨头部转动角度对于肌间沟臂神经丛阻断术的影响。

79. The ratio of EMG and MRI in diagnosis of tearing of nerve roots of brachial plexus before surgery is 55. 56% and 68. 52% respectively, and the combination of the two can increase the ratio to 85. 19%.

术前肌电圈和MRI检查对臂丛神经根撕脱诊断的符合率分别为55.56%和68.52%,术前肌电图检查和MRI检查结合可提高诊断符合率至85.19%;

80. In addition, be expert at breast cancer effects a radical cure when art, still need to involve brachial clump nerve, bosom to carry nerve and bosom on the back to grow nerval to anatomize.

此外，在行乳腺癌根治术时，还需涉及臂丛神经、胸背神经及胸长神经的解剖。