[mass noun]the mass or magnitude of something large (巨大的)容积,体积;(大)量 the sheer bulk of the bags. 这些袋子的巨大容量。 ■[count noun]a large mass or shape, for example of a building or a heavy body 大块,大的外形(如建筑物或大块状的实体) he moved quickly in spite of his bulk. 尽管块头很大,但他移动的速度还是很快。 ■[as modifier]large in quantity or amount 大数量 bulk orders of over 100 copies. 超过100册的大宗订单。 ■(the bulk)the majority or greater part of something 大部分,一大半 the bulk of the traffic had passed. 车流的大部分都已经过去了。 ■roughage in food 食物中的纤维质 bread and potatoes supply energy, essential protein, and bulk. 面包和土豆提供能量、必要的蛋白质和纤维质。 ■cargo in an unpackaged mass such as grain, oil, or milk 散装货 ■(Printing)the thickness of paper or a book (印刷)(纸或书的)厚度
verb
[no obj.]be or seem to be of great size or importance (看起来)很重要 territorial questions bulked large in diplomatic relations. 领土问题在外交关系方面占了很重要的地位。
[with obj.]treat (a product) so that its quantity appears greater than it in fact is 使(产品)数量显得很大 traders were bulking up their flour with chalk. 商人们在面粉里搀白垩以加重分量。 ■[no obj.](bulk up)build up flesh and muscle, typically in training for sporting events (尤指在为体育比赛做准备的训练中)增强肌肉 ■(常作 be bulked)combine (shares or commodities for sale) 结合(待售的股票或商品)
常用词组 in bulk
(of goods) in large quantities and generally at a reduced price (商品)大量而折价销售的 retail multiples buy in bulk. 零售增加了以折扣价购买的量。
(of a cargo or commodity) not packaged; loose (货物商品)松散的,散装的 sugar is imported in bulk and bagged on the island. 进口的糖是散装的,上了岛以后才用袋子进行了包装。
语源
Middle English : the senses 'cargo as a whole' and 'heap, large quantity' (the earliest recorded) are probably from Old Norse búlki 'cargo'; other senses arose perhaps by alteration of obsolete bouk 'belly, body'