bureaucracy
bureaucracy
[ˌbjʊ(ə)ˈrɒkrəsi]
(pl. -ies)
[ˌbjʊ(ə)ˈrɒkrəsi]
(pl. -ies)
- [mass noun]a system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected representatives
官僚制度
■[count noun]a state or organization governed or managed according to such a system
官僚机构，官僚国家
■[count noun]the officials in such a system, considered as a group or hierarchy
官僚阶层
■excessively complicated administrative procedure, seen as characteristic of such a system
官僚作风
the unnecessary bureaucracy in local government.
地方政府无谓的官僚作风。
- early 19th cent.: from French bureaucratie, from bureau (see bureau)
热门查询
- bastardy n.私生子，庶出,非婚生
- baste vt.打,粗缝,痛斥,（烤肉等时）往上抹[浇]油
- baster n.用脂油润肉者，烤肉时淋脂油的管子,疏缝工
- bastile n.城堡，监狱,堡塔
- bastille n.城堡，牢狱,(B-)巴士底监狱,堡塔
- bastinade n.棒打，棍，棒
- bastinado n.（打脚掌的）笞刑 vt.对…施笞刑
- basting n.疏缝,疏缝的针脚,疏缝用线,涂油 v.打( baste的现在分词 ),粗缝,痛斥,（烤肉等时）往上抹[浇]油
- bastion n.棱堡,堡垒,设防地区，阵地工事
- bastioned adj.具备棱堡的
- basutoland 巴苏陀兰（非洲东南部国家莱索托）
- bat n.蝙蝠,短棍，（棒球等的）球棒，（网球等的）球拍,白话，口语，成语，俗话,（口）打击，猛击，（海上）导弹 vt.& vi.用球板击球，用球棒击球（尤指板球或棒球运动）
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