caducous

caducous

1. Sepals triangular-ovate, soon caducous, outside glabrous, margin glandular, apex acute to obtuse.

三角状卵形，不久早落的萼片，外面无毛，具腺的边缘，先端锐尖到钝。

2. However,when mixing,you must first adjust it on the arm(mixing same-color eye shadow on the lipstick can improve its caducous disadvantage).

不过混合时必须先在手臂试调一下（在口红上混合同色系的眼影可以改善口红易脱落的缺点）。

3. Trees or shrubs, sometimes [?always] deciduous.Stipule linear, caducous;

乔木或灌木，有时[?总是]落叶托叶线，早落；

4. Prophylls present, caducous, forming a prominent, ringlike stipular scar at each node;

先出叶宿存，早落，形成一突出，环形痕在每节；

5. Petals spatulate, ca. 1 mm, caducous.

匙形的花瓣，长约1毫米，早落。

6. Calyx spatulate, much longer than epicalyx, 2-3 cm, 5-parted, usually caducous, uniformly densely pubescent.

匙形的花萼，远长于副萼，2-3厘米，5深裂，通常早落，均匀密被短柔毛。

7. Leaves simple;stipules caducous;petiole 3-6 cm, with long villous arachnoid tomentum when young, then falling off and pubescent;

单叶托叶早落幼时的叶柄3-6厘米，具长具长柔毛蛛丝状绒毛，然后脱落和具短柔毛；

8. tendrils bifurcate.Leaves simple;stipules caducous;petiole 1.5-7 cm, with sparse arachnoid tomentum or subglabrate;

卷须二叉单叶托叶早落叶柄1.5-7厘米，具具稀疏蛛丝状毛或近无毛；

9. Leaves alternate;stipule minute, caducous;

叶互生托叶分钟，早落；

10. Leaves alternate;stipules early caducous, intrapetiolar, 2-cleft;

叶互生托叶早落，叶柄内，2半裂；

11. Leaves alternate;stipules caducous, intrapetiolar, membranous, deeply 2-lobed;

叶互生托叶早落，叶柄内，膜，深深2裂；

12. Leaves alternate, with caducous stipules, petiolate, pinnativeined or 3-veined from base, margin entire or dentate.

叶互生，与早落托叶，具叶柄，3脉的羽状脉或自基部，边缘全缘或具牙齿。

13. Leaves alternate, petiolate, odd-pinnate with 5-9 leaflets, glands or stipels at point of articulation, blade serrate to crenate, stipules caducous.

叶互生，具叶柄，具5-9小叶的奇数羽状复叶，节上有腺体或者小托叶，叶片有锯齿或具圆齿，托叶脱落。

14. Leaves petiolate;stipules caducous;leaf blade cordate, papery or leathery, basal veins 5-9, margin minutely denticulate or nearly entire.

叶具叶柄托叶早落心形的叶片，纸质或革质，基出脉5-9，边缘微小的具小齿或近全缘。

15. Leaves thickly cottony-tomentose, stellate hairs short, not easily observed, readily caducous.

叶厚的棉状被绒毛，星状毛短，不容易观察，容易早落。

16. Leaves basal;stipules caducous;petiole ca. 20 cm, hispidulous;

叶基生托叶早落长约的叶柄20厘米，具短硬毛；

17. leaf blade glabrous, midvein extended into a caducous point, margin entire or serrulate near apex.

叶片无毛，中脉延伸进一个早落的点，边缘全缘或有近先端细锯齿的。

18. Leaf blade margin densely apiculately serrulate; bracteoles and sepals 8-10, caducous after anthesis.

叶片边缘密细尖有细锯齿；小苞片和萼片8-10，早落的在花后。

19. Leaf sheaths glabrous or with caducous retrorse hairs between veins, margins ciliate, mouth auriculate, auricles shortly pilose;

在脉，边缘具缘毛，嘴耳形，叶耳具短柔毛之间的叶鞘无毛的或具早落的反折的毛；

20. most amphibians have caducous gills;

大多数两栖类动物都有早落腮；

21. most amphibians have caducous gills; the caducous calyx of a poppy.

大多数两栖类动物都有早落腮；易脱落的罂粟花萼。

22. Leaflets not becoming black when dried, abaxially densely pubescent. Bracts subulate, ca. 1 mm, caducous.

小叶干燥时不变为黑色，背面密被短柔毛。钻形的苞片，约1毫米，早落。

23. Branchlets unarmed, often caducous, produced successively from basal pulvinus.Leaves alternate;

小枝无刺，经常早落，连续地从基部叶枕生出。

24. Bracteoles 2-8 or rarely more, persistent or caducous, sometimes undifferentiated from sepals.

小苞片2-8或有时更多，宿存或早落，有时与萼片无差别。

25. Bractlets and bracteoles very small, caducous.

小苞片和小苞片非常小，早落。

26. , subsessile.Bracteoles and sepals 7 or 8, caducous, brown, thinly leathery, outside white pubescent near apex, inside glabrous, margin ciliolate;

小苞片和萼片7或者8，早落，棕色，薄革质，在外边白色短柔毛近先端，里面无毛，边缘具短缘毛；

27. Flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary or paired, subsessile.Bracteoles and sepals nearly all caducous after anthesis, leathery, outside yellow velutinous, inside glabrous.

小苞片和萼片在花后近全部脱落早落，似皮革，在外边黄色茸毛，里面无毛。

28. calyptra slightly flattened, with a conic tubercle in middle, shorter than calyx tube, in 2 layers with outer layer glossy and caducous.

帽状体稍扁平，在中间带有圆锥的疣，短于萼筒，为2层具有光泽的外层和早落。

29. Lower and middle leaves spreading and recurved, linear, semiterete, 2-5 mm, apex with a pellucid, acicular, caducous awn;

平展的下部和中部叶和下弯，线形，，2-5毫米，先端具透明，针状，早落芒；

30. involucral bracts caducous.

总苞片早落。

31. involucral bracts hoodlike, caducous, scar conspicuous.

总苞片钩状，早落，痕明显。

32. Stipules 2, free, linear-lanceolate, caducous, leaving a short transverse scar on each side of leaf base.

托叶2，免费，线状披针形，早落，留下一短的横裂痕在叶基每边。

33. stipule filiform, caducous.

托叶丝状，早落。

34. Stipule filiform, ca. 4 mm, usually caducous;

托叶丝状，约4毫米，通常早落；

35. stipules small and caducous, or estipulate.

托叶小和早落，或者无托叶。

36. Stipules minute, subulate, caducous.

托叶小，钻形，早落；

37. stipules small, falcate, caducous;

托叶小，镰刀形，早落；

38. Stipules when present intrapetiolar, distinct, setaceous, caducous.

托叶当存在时生叶柄内，离生，具刚毛，早落。

39. Stipules lanceolate-falcate, ca. 10 mm, usually caducous;

托叶披针形镰刀形，大约10毫米，通常早落；

40. Stipules lanceolate, caducous, not becoming a bract.

托叶披针形，早落，不成为一个苞。

41. stipules caducous;petiole 1-1.5 cm, adaxially canaliculate, glabrous;

托叶早落叶柄1-1.5厘米，正面具沟，无毛；

42. stipules caducous;petiole 6-25 mm, adaxially canaliculate, pilose;

托叶早落叶柄6-25毫米，正面具沟，具柔毛；

43. Stipules caducous;petiole 6-7 mm, stouter;

托叶早落叶柄6-7毫米，更坚固；

44. stipules caducous;leaflets subcoriaceous, petioluled, margin serrulate.

托叶早落小叶近革质，具小叶柄，边缘有细锯齿。

45. stipules caducous, free, to 1 cm, villous, pinnatipartite or palmatipartite nearly to base, lobes linear or lanceolate;

托叶早落，免费，对1厘米，具长柔毛，羽状深裂或者掌状深裂近基部，裂片线形或披针形；

46. stipules caducous, intrapetiolar, connate, often broad, foliaceous;

托叶早落，叶柄内，合生，经常宽，叶状；

47. stipules caducous, intrapetiolar, connate, membranous, 2-lobed or entire;

托叶早落，叶柄内，合生，膜，2裂的或全缘；

48. Stipules caducous, lanceolate, ca. 1.5 cm.

托叶早落，披针形，大约1.5厘米。

49. Stipules linear, 8-10 mm, pubescent, caducous.

托叶线形，8-10毫米，短柔毛，早落。

50. Stipules linear-lanceolate to linear, 2-7 mm, not enclosing bud, caducous.

托叶线状披针形到线形，2-7毫米，不包围芽，早落。

51. Hypanthium obconic, campanulate, or cyathiform, caducous at fruiting time, only annular base remained.

托杯倒圆锥形，钟状，或者杯状，早落的在果期的时间，只是环形的基础剩下。

52. Cauline leaf sessile, semiamplexicaul, ovate-cordate or ovate-triangular, ca. 3 mm, base often with a few caducous, rusty brown appendages.

无柄的茎生叶，半抱茎，卵状心形或卵形三角形，约3毫米，有一些早落，生锈的棕色的附加物的基部通常。

53. Cauline leaves sessile, semiamplexicaul, similar to basal ones but smaller, often with several caducous, rusty brown appendages at base.

无柄的茎生叶，半抱茎，类似于基生者和小，经常用几早落，生锈的棕色的附加物在基部。

54. involucral bracts caducous, without ringlike scars.

早落的总苞片，没有环形的痕。

55. the caducous calyx of a poppy.

易脱落的罂粟花萼。

56. quick index to caducous knowledge

短暂知识快速索引

57. caducous cell

脱落细胞

58. Flowers hypogynous, unisexual, many, in terminal and axillary pendulous panicles, these sometimes racemelike;bracts caducous;

花下位，单性的，很多，为顶生和腋生下垂的圆锥花序，这些有时总状花序状；

59. bracts at apex of peduncle, forming an involucre, caducous.

花序梗的苞片在先端，形成一总苞，早落。

60. Inflorescence spicate, terminal, bracts persistent or caducous, bracteoles present or absent.

花序穗状，顶生，苞片宿存或早落，小苞片宿存或无。

61. Flowers red, sessile, 5-7 cm in diam.; bracts and sepals covered with caducous silky hairs; petals 6-7, 3.5-4 cm long, base connate; stamens 3 cm long, glabrous; ovary hairy, styles 3-4, distinct.

花红色，无柄，直径5-7厘米；苞片及萼片被有脱落性绢毛；花瓣6-7，长3.5-4厘米，基部连生；雄蕊长3厘米，无毛；子房有毛，花柱3-4，离生。

62. calyx 3-5-lobed, sometimes spathaceous and caducous;

花萼3-5浅裂，有时佛焰苞状和早落；

63. Calyx spathaceous, splitting along 1 side at anthesis, apex 5-toothed, caducous with corolla.

花萼佛焰苞，一侧劈开在花期，先端5齿，早落的具花冠。

64. Perianth constricted beyond the ovary, limb campanulate, apex 5-lobed, truncate, or plicate, caducous, Stamens 1-5, included or shortly exserted;

花被收缩超过子房，钟状的冠檐，顶5浅裂，截形，或者折扇状，早落，雄蕊1-5，内藏或者短外露；

65. Perianth lobes 4-9, imbricate or rarely valvate, persistent or caducous.

花被裂片4-9，覆瓦状或者镊合状排列，宿存或者早落。

66. Bracts 2-3, caducous.

苞片2-3，早落。

67. bracts ovate, ca. 1 mm, caducous, each commonly with a pair of flowers or dichasia in axil.

苞片卵形，长约1毫米，早落，每通常具一对花或二歧聚伞花序在腋内。

68. bracts and sepals covered with caducous silky hairs;

苞片及萼片被有脱落性绢毛；

69. Bracts caducous or sometimes large and persistent.

苞片早落或有时的大和宿存。

70. bracts caducous, ovate-rhomboid, ca. 5 mm, pubescent.

苞片早落，卵形斜方形，长约5毫米，短柔毛。

71. Pedicels bracteate above middle;bracts caducous, ovate, 3-4 mm, margin nearly entire or denticulate, apex long aristate-acuminate.

苞片早落，卵形，3-4毫米，边缘近全缘或具小齿，先端具长芒渐尖。

72. Sepals 4 or 5, sometimes caducous.

萼片4或5，有时早落。

73. Sepals 4 or 5, petaloid, white, obovate-orbicular, caducous.

萼片4或5，瓣状，白色，倒卵形的圆形，早落。

74. Sepals 5--8, yellow, white, or pink-red, petaloid, oblong, elliptic, or ovate, caducous.

萼片5-8，黄，白色，或粉红色红，瓣状，长圆形，椭圆形，或卵形，早落。

75. Sepals 5 to many, usually yellow, rarely purplish, obovate, petaloid, usually caducous, rarely persistent.

萼片5到很多，通常黄，很少略带紫色，倒卵形，瓣状，通常早落，很少宿存。

76. Sepals 5 or more, petaloid, yellow, rarely white or red, obovate or elliptic, caducous.

萼片5或更多，瓣状，黄，很少白色或红色，或椭圆形，早落。

77. Sepals 5, often petaloid, caducous or persistent, imbricate.

萼片5，通常，早落或宿存，覆瓦状。

78. Sepals caducous; flower pendent; disk slightly developed; fruit an inflated capsule; seeds without an aril.

萼片早落；花下垂；磁盘稍发育；果一膨大的蒴果；没有一假种皮的种子。

79. bracteoles 2, caducous, lanceolate, 3-4 mm.Sepals orbicular, 4-6 mm in diam., outside gray sericeous, inside puberulent, margin glandular serrate and ciliolate, apex rounded.

萼片球状的，直径的4-6毫米，在外边灰色被绢毛，在里面被微柔毛，边具腺锯齿和具短缘毛，先端圆形。

80. Sepals oblong, caducous, base of lateral pair not saccate, margin membranous.

萼片长圆形，早落，侧的对的基部不囊状，边缘膜质。