caltrop

caltrop
[ˈkaltrəp]
(亦作 caltrap)
noun
  1. a spiked metal ball thrown on the ground to impede wheeled vehicles or (formerly) cavalry horses
    (阻止有轮车辆或旧时为阻止骑兵而用的)铁蒺藜
  2. a creeping plant with woody carpels that typically have hard spines and resemble military caltrops
    矢车菊;蒺藜;欧菱
    Genus Tribulus, family Zygophyllaceae.
    蒺藜属,蒺藜科
  3. (亦作 water caltrop). another term for water chestnut (in sense 3)
    同 water chestnut (义项 3)
语源
  1. Old English calcatrippe, denoting any plant which tended to catch the feet, from medieval Latin calcatrippa, from calx 'heel' or calcare 'to tread' + a word related to trap. Sense 1 was probably adopted from French
英语宝典
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