a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, now equivalent to 200 milligrams 克拉(宝石、珍珠重量单位,现等于200毫克) a half-carat diamond ring. 一枚半克拉重的钻石戒指。
(美 亦作 karat)a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats 开(金纯度单位,纯金为24开) an ounce of 23-carat gold. 一盎司23开金。
语源
late Middle English (in sense 2): from French, from Italian carato, from Arabic ḳīrạ̄t (a unit of weight), from Greek keration 'fruit of the carob' (also denoting a unit of weight), diminutive of keras 'horn', with reference to the elongated seed pod of the carob