carat

carat
[ˈkarət]
noun
  1. a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, now equivalent to 200 milligrams
    克拉(宝石、珍珠重量单位,现等于200毫克)
    a half-carat diamond ring.
    一枚半克拉重的钻石戒指。
  2. (美 亦作 karat)a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats
    开(金纯度单位,纯金为24开)
    an ounce of 23-carat gold.
    一盎司23开金。
语源
  1. late Middle English (in sense 2): from French, from Italian carato, from Arabic ḳīrạ̄t (a unit of weight), from Greek keration 'fruit of the carob' (also denoting a unit of weight), diminutive of keras 'horn', with reference to the elongated seed pod of the carob
英语宝典
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