casual

casual
[ˈkaʒjʊəl, -zj-]
adjective
  1. relaxed and unconcerned
    轻松的;漠不关心的
    she regarded his affairs with a casual indulgence.
    她以无所谓的纵容对待他的风流事。
    he tried to make his voice sound casual.
    他极力使他的声音听起来轻松些。
    ■made or done without much thought or premeditation
    不过多考虑的;没有预先计划的
    a casual remark.
    随口说出的话。
    ■done or acting in a desultory way
    无条理的;散漫的;不连贯的
    to the casual observer, rugby looks something like football.
    对漫不经心的旁观者来说,橄榄球看上去像足球。
    ■done or acting without sufficient care or thoroughness
    不认真的;不彻底的
    the casual way in which victims were treated.
    对受害者随随便便的处理方式。
  2. not regular or permanent
    不定期的;非永久的
    the tent is ideal for casual outdoor use.
    这个帐篷是临时户外使用的理想之物。
    casual jobs.
    临时工作。
    ■(of a worker) employed on a temporary or irregular basis
    (工人)临时(或不定期)聘用的
    casual staff.
    临时工作人员。
    ■(of a sexual relationship or encounter) occurring between people who are not regular or established sexual partners
    (性关系,相遇)萍水相逢的;一夜情的
  3. [attrib.]happening by chance; accidental
    偶然的;意外的
    he pretended it was a casual meeting.
    他假装那是次意外相见。
  4. without formality of style, manner, or procedure, in particular
    (风格、方式或步骤)非正式的,尤指
    ■(of clothes or a style of dress) suitable for everyday wear rather than formal occasions
    (衣服,服装式样)适合日常穿着的;便服的
    ■(of a social event) not characterized by particular social conventions
    (社会事件)不拘礼节的
    ■(of a place or environment) relaxed and friendly
    (地方,环境)轻松而友好的
    the inn's casual atmosphere.
    这个旅馆的轻松友好的气氛。
noun
  1. a person who does something irregularly
    偶尔做某事的人
    a number of casuals became regular customers.
    许多不固定的顾客成了定期客户。
    ■a worker employed on an irregular or temporary basis
    临时工
    ■(historical)a person admitted to a workhouse for a short period
    (史)济贫院短期居住者
  2. (casuals)clothes or shoes suitable for everyday wear rather than formal occasions
    便服,便装,便鞋
  3. (Brit.)a youth belonging to a subculture characterized by the wearing of expensive casual clothing and frequently associated with football hooliganism
    (英)散漫青年(以穿昂贵的休闲装,常参与足球流氓行为为特征的亚文化群体)
派生
casually
adverb
casualness
noun
语源
  1. late Middle English (in senses 2 and 3 of the adjective): from Old French casuel and Latin casualis, from casus 'fall' (compare with case)
英语宝典
考试词汇表