cauline

cauline

1. (2) circle of cauline bine stalk is erect, the surface is rough be had bristle.

(二)茎 茎秆圆形竖立,表面粗糙并被有刚毛。

2. cauline bundle

[医] 维管束

3. Herbs annual.Leaves basal and cauline;leaf blade palmately divided.

一年生草本叶基生和茎生叶片掌状全裂。

4. Upper cauline leaf blade oblong to triangular-ovate, margin irregularly serrate or sinuately lobed.

上面茎生叶长圆形到三角状心形，边缘不规则有锯齿或波状浅裂。

5. upper cauline leaves: stipules ovate, foliaceous, apex often serrate;

上面茎生叶：托叶卵形，叶状，顶经常锯齿；

6. Proximal cauline leaves not sheathlike; sepals less than 4.5 mm; fruit shortly stipitate or sessile.

下部的茎生叶并非鞘状；萼片不到4.5毫米；果具短柄或无梗。(23

7. Sterile branches arising from proximal cauline leaf axils; basal leaf margin (7-)13-17-crenate, or undulate-crenulate to entire; stamens subequaling or longer than sepals; capsule rostrums 1-4 mm.

不育枝生于下部的茎生叶腋；基部叶缘(7-)13-17具圆齿，或波状具细圆齿到全缘；近相等的雄蕊或更长于萼片；蒴果喙1-4毫米(27

8. Cauline leaves not auriculate, sagittate, nor amplexicaul, proximal leaflets or leaf lobes attached to a distinct petiole well above the node.

不茎生叶耳形，箭头形，也非抱茎，最近传单或者叶耳垂着生明显的叶柄远远超过那些节点。(22

9. Middle cauline leaves elliptic or lanceolate, serrate, dentate, or rarely pinnatifid, (3-)5-10(-15) mm wide.

中间茎生叶椭圆形或披针形，有锯齿，具牙齿，羽状半裂的或很少，(3-)毫米宽5-10(-15)。

10. middle cauline leaves ca. 1 cm, trifoliolate, with ovate terminal leaflet and much smaller lateral leaflets;

中间茎生叶约1厘米，具三小叶，具卵形的顶生小叶和小得多的侧生小叶；

11. The explants tissue culture of cauline tip with bud of Dioscorea oppsita was studied, The results showed that: The best sterilization method was to sterilized with 2% NaOCl for 15-20 min after being treated with 75% C2H2OH for 15 s ;

以山药带芽茎段为外植体进行组织培养,试验结果表明: (1)用75%酒精消毒15 s,再用2%NaOCl 浸泡15-25 min为最佳的外植体消毒方法;

12. Basal and lowermost cauline leaves trifoliolate, rarely 1 simple;

具三小叶的基部和最下茎生叶，单的1的很少；

13. Cauline leaves trifoliolate or pinnately compound; rhizomes, stolons, stem base, and petioles of basal leaves glabrous or some of them sparsely pilose; basal leaves variously-shaped.

具三小叶的茎生叶或者羽状复叶；根状茎，匍匐茎，茎基部和基生叶的叶柄无毛的或他们中的一些疏生柔毛；基生叶形状各异。(9

14. Cauline leaves petiolate or sessile and cuneate or auriculate, pinnately or palmately veined, entire, dentate, or crenate;

具叶柄或者无柄和楔形的茎生叶或者耳形，成羽状或者掌状脉，整个，有齿，或具圆齿；

15. Cauline leaves petiolate, uppermost sessile, not auriculate, entire or serrate.

具叶柄，最重要无柄的茎生叶，并非耳形，整个或者锯齿。

16. Cauline leaves petiolate, repand-dentate or palmately lobed, the lobes not mucronate, base cordate.

具叶柄，残波状有齿的茎生叶或者掌状浅裂，不具短尖的耳垂，基部心形。

17. Culturing the cauline tip induced by adventitious bud, the protocorm-like body(PLB) was obtained and the suitable medium was MS + 6-BA 3.0 mg/L+ 10% CM + 5% Potato-juice, and the inducing rate was 65% .

利用诱导产生的不定芽的茎尖进行茎尖培养,可得到大量的原球茎状体,其适宜的培养基为MS+6-BA 3.0mg/L+10%椰乳+5%马铃薯,其诱导率为65%;

18. Cut the cauline branch that heads a page, every paragraphs have 2 above, in inserting training ground directly, about classics 2 - 3 week hind namely can rooted grow.

剪带叶的茎枝,每段有2节以上,直接插入培养土中,约经2-3周后即能生根成长。

19. Leaves simple, often dimorphic, fugacious or persisting, basal and cauline, alternate, margin entire or undulate;

单叶，通常二形的，先落或持续，基生和茎生，互生，边缘全缘或波状；

20. Foliaceous each other is unripe, odd a shape compound leaf, flocculus circle, form of cauline ministry heart.

叶互生,奇数羽状复叶,小叶圆形,茎部心形。

21. Leaves all basal or with 1 or 2 cauline leaves near middle of stem; leaf blade 2--4.5 cm wide; central segment broadly rhombic, densely lobulate.

叶全部基生或具1或2茎生叶在茎近中部；叶片2-4.5厘米宽；中部裂片宽棱形，浓密具小裂片

22. Leaves all cauline, pinnately compound, often simple in deeply submersed plants;

叶全部茎生，羽状复叶，在深深沉水的植株里单的通常；

23. Leaves basal and cauline; petiole glabrous; leaflets attenuate toward base.

叶基生和茎生叶柄无毛；小叶向基部渐狭。

24. Leaves basal and cauline, 1-ternately compound.

叶基生和茎生，1三出复合。

25. Leaves basal and cauline, alternate, rarely opposite or whorled, simple or variously compound, palmately nerved, rarely penninerved, with or without stipules.

叶基生和茎生，互生，很少对生或者轮生，单叶或者复叶，掌状叶脉，很少羽状脉，有或无托叶。

26. Leaves basal and cauline, simple, sinuate-dentate or palmate, the basal ones sparse, dense, or in a rosette, larger than the alternate cauline leaves, the latter sometimes lacking;

叶基生和茎生，单，具深波状具牙齿或掌状，后者有时无；

27. Leaves basal or basal and cauline, pedately compound, 3--13-foliolate, rarely simple;

叶基生或基生和茎生，鸟足状加重，具小叶，很少单；

28. Leaves basal or nearly so and also cauline, linear to narrowly lanceolate.

叶基生或近如此和茎生，线形的到狭披针形。

29. Leaves basal, subbasal, or cauline.

叶基生，近基生，或茎生。

30. Foliaceous opposite, base form of spoon of shape of foliation long circle, whole reason, cauline foliation wraps around needle form.

叶对生,基生叶长圆状匙形.全缘,茎生叶披针形。

31. Olive or petiole and cauline stalk are Brown.

叶柄及茎秆黄绿色或褐色。

32. Leaves radical or crowded at stem base, basal and proximal cauline ones distichous, others smaller and spirally arranged;

叶根生或者在茎基部簇生，基部和近端成二列，其它的叶小并且螺旋状排列；

33. Leaf blades all cauline, narrowly lanceolate, strongly many-veined with obvious cross veinlets, pseudopetiolate.

叶片全部茎生，狭披针形，很多脉具明显的小横脉，具假柄的强烈。

34. Leaves cauline, alternate, shortly or indistinctly petiolate, entire.

叶茎生的，互生，具短或不明显叶柄，全缘。

35. Leaves cauline, lateral and pseudoterminal, usually alternate, rarely subopposite, shortly petiolate, glabrous.

叶茎生，侧和假顶生，通常互生，很少近对生，具短叶柄，无毛。

36. Leaves cauline; petiole hairy or subglabrous; leaflets with distinct petiolules.

叶茎生；叶柄有毛的或近无毛；小叶具明显的小叶柄。

37. Leaves both basal and cauline, petioles not forming a clump; flowers few, borne in a monochasium; petals very shortly clawed.

叶都为基生和茎生，叶柄不形成一片丛；花少数，生于单歧聚伞花序；花瓣非常短的瓣爪。(38

38. Cauline leaves similar to basal ones but petioles shorter and blades smaller upward.

向上的更除了叶柄短和叶片类似于基生的小的茎生叶。

39. leaf blade terete, 2--27 cm, on cauline leaves tubular and distinctly septate.

圆柱状的叶片，2-27厘米，茎生叶上管状和清楚具隔的。

40. Root tuber (bine) contain a lot ofstarch, can make high energy feed, cauline leaf also is better viridescence feed.

块根(茎)富含淀粉,可作高能量饲料,茎叶也是较好的青绿饲料。

41. Basal leaves 1 or 2, wilting at anthesis; cauline leaves 3 or 4, equally arranged along stem and all normally developed.

基生叶1或2，使在花期凋谢；茎生叶3或4，均匀排列沿茎和全部正常发育。

42. Basal leaves 3 or 4, not wilting at anthesis. Cauline leaves 2--4, near stem base, petioles of cauline ones sheathed. Sepals blue-purple.

基生叶3或4，不使在花期凋谢。茎生叶2-4，靠近茎基部，茎生的叶柄具鞘；萼片蓝紫色。

43. Base foliation is fascicular, cauline foliation each other is unripe, feather crack.

基生叶丛生,茎生叶互生,羽裂。

44. Base foliation wraps around needle form provides long power, cauline foliation does not have form of handle, line.

基生叶倒披针形具长柄,茎生叶无柄.线形。

45. Basal leaves present or absent, when absent, cauline leaves 2--4-pinnately compound; inflorescence few to many flowered; sepals pink, blue, or white.

基生叶宿存或无，无时，茎生叶2--4羽状复叶；具数花至多花的花序；萼片粉红色，蓝色，或白色。(31

46. leaf blade of basal and cauline leaves usually linear or filiform, grasslike and flat, or terete, glabrous except for pilose margin on some grasslike blades.

基生和茎生叶的叶片通常线形或者丝状，扁平，或者圆筒状，无毛，有些边缘有长柔毛。

47. Flocculus 2-3, egg shape comes circle of egg state regulations, long 4-10 centimeter, tip gradually pointed, cauline ministry broad wedge comes circle, petiole has fluff.

小叶2-3枚,卵状至卵状矩圆形,长4-10厘米,先端渐尖,茎部阔楔形至圆形,叶柄有柔毛。

48. Seedling leaves alternate. Mature cauline leaves opposite, simple or compound.

幼苗叶互生.茎生叶对生,为单叶或复叶.

49. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate or sessile, attenuate and not auriculate, auriculate, sagittate, or amplexicaul at base, entire or rarely obscurely dentate.

或者无柄的茎生叶具短叶柄，衰减而并非耳形，耳形，箭头形，或者抱茎在基部，昏暗有齿的整个或很少。

50. The modeling of the growing status of the cauline of tomato in growing process is discussed, by using NN and genetic algorithm.

摘要采用神经网络和遗传算法，对温室栽培番茄生长过程中主要器官－茎的生长过程进行了建模。

51. Effects of New Long-effect Urea on Productivity and Quality of Cauline and Fructiferous Vegetables

施用新型长效尿素对茎果类蔬菜产量及品质的影响

52. Cauline leaves sessile and auriculate, sagittate, or amplexicaul at base, rarely petiolate and attenuate, entire or dentate.

无柄的茎生叶和耳形，箭头形，或者抱茎在基部，很少具叶柄和衰减，整个或具牙齿。

53. Cauline leaf sessile, semiamplexicaul, ovate, ca. 2 mm, base sometimes with a few rusty brown appendages.

无柄的茎生叶，半抱茎，卵形，约2毫米，有时基础有一些生锈的棕色的附加物。

54. Cauline leaf sessile, semiamplexicaul, ovate-cordate or ovate-triangular, ca. 3 mm, base often with a few caducous, rusty brown appendages.

无柄的茎生叶，半抱茎，卵状心形或卵形三角形，约3毫米，有一些早落，生锈的棕色的附加物的基部通常。

55. Cauline leaf sessile, semiamplexicaul, similar to basal ones but much smaller, sometimes with a few rusty brown appendages at base.

无柄的茎生叶，半抱茎，类似于基生者但是小得多，有时有一些生锈的棕色的附加物在基部。

56. Cauline leaf sessile, semiamplexicaul, similar to basal ones but smaller, base cordate, sometimes with a few rusty brown appendages.

无柄的茎生叶，半抱茎，类似于基生者但是更小，基部心形，有时有一些生锈的棕色的附加物。

57. Cauline leaf sessile, semiamplexicaul, similar to basal ones but smaller, often with a few rusty brown, hairlike appendages at base.

无柄的茎生叶，半抱茎，类似于基生者但是更小，经常用生锈棕色一些，毛状附加物在基部。

58. Cauline leaves sessile, semiamplexicaul, similar to basal ones but smaller, often with several caducous, rusty brown appendages at base.

无柄的茎生叶，半抱茎，类似于基生者和小，经常用几早落，生锈的棕色的附加物在基部。

59. Cauline leaf sessile, semiamplexicaul, similar to basal ones but much smaller, base sometimes with a few rusty brown appendages.

无柄的茎生叶，半抱茎，类似于基生者和非常小，有时基础有一些生锈的棕色的附加物。

60. Cauline leaves sessile, ovate-orbicular to broad-ovate, base subcordate, clasping.

无柄的茎生叶，卵圆形到宽卵形，基部近心形，抱茎。

61. Cauline leaves sessile, not auriculate, often entire.

无柄的茎生叶，并非耳形，经常整个。

62. Cauline leaves sessile, cordate-amplexicaul or rarely auriculate at base, entire.

无柄的茎生叶，心形抱茎或很少耳形在基部，整个。

63. Cauline leaves sessile, auriculate, sagittate, or amplexicaul at base, entire.

无柄的茎生叶，耳形，箭头形，或者抱茎的在基部，整个。

64. Cauline leaves sessile, auriculate, sagittate, or amplexicaul at base, margin entire or dentate.

无柄的茎生叶，耳形，箭头形，或者抱茎的在基部，边缘全缘或具牙齿。

65. Cauline leaves sessile, auriculate, sagittate, or amplexicaul, rarely rounded at base; fruit valves often with a prominent midvein.

无柄的茎生叶，耳形，箭头形，或者抱茎，很少圆形在基部；果裂爿经常具一突出中脉。(7

66. Cauline leaves sessile, auriculate, sagittate, or amplexicaul, entire.

无柄的茎生叶，耳形，箭头形，或者抱茎，整个。

67. Cauline leaves sessile, attenuate and not auriculate at base, entire, dentate, sinuate, or rarely pinnatifid.

无柄的茎生叶，衰减而并非耳形在基部，整个，有齿，具深波状，羽状半裂的或很少。

68. Cauline leaves sessile, often auriculate, sagittate, or amplexicaul at base, entire or rarely dentate.

无柄的茎生叶，通常耳形，箭头形，或者抱茎在基部，有齿的整个或很少。

69. Cauline leaf sessile, amplexicaul, similar to basal ones but smaller, base with rusty brown, filiform appendages sometimes adnate to blade.

无柄，抱茎，类似于基生者和小的茎生叶，基础有贴生于装上叶片的生锈棕色，丝状附加物有时。

70. Rhizome stemlike, elongate, nodes spaced; leaves cauline, slightly spaced.

根状茎茎状，拉长，隔开的节；叶茎生，稍微地隔开。(9

71. Rhizome be overflowing with, cauline lever is long and thin.

根茎横生,茎杆细长。

72. Plants glabrous. Proximal cauline leaflet blade cuneate or narrowly so, base narrowly cuneate; lobes narrowly triangular, apex acute. Pedicel 4--7 mm.

植株无毛。下部的茎生的小叶叶片楔形的或狭如此，基部狭楔形；裂片狭三角形，先端锐尖。花梗4-7毫米

73. Plants glabrous. Proximal cauline leaflet blade cuneate; lobes narrowly triangular, apex acute. Pedicel 1--4(--5) mm.

植株无毛。下部的茎生的小叶叶片楔形；裂片狭三角形，先端锐尖。花梗1-4(-5)毫米

74. Plants glabrous. Proximal cauline leaflet blade orbicular-rhombic, broadly rhombic-ovate, or obovate, base rounded; lobes crenate, apex rounded or obtuse. Pedicel ca. 7 mm. Fl. Jul.

植株无毛。下部茎生菱形小叶叶片圆形，卵形宽棱形，或倒卵形，基部圆形；裂片具圆齿，先端圆形的或钝。花梗大约7毫米。花期7月

75. Right now, pachyrhizus plant is given priority to with carbolic element metabolization, cauline foliage weight is reduced gradually, grow the center changes potato piece to expand.

此时,地瓜植株以碳素代谢为主,茎叶重量逐渐减轻,生长中心转向薯块膨大。

76. Conservatory cultivates enroach on of bug of Yi Zisheng disease, what often see is the cauline corrupt, anthrax, fungus such as Xie Ban disease.

温室种植易滋生病虫侵害,经常见的是茎腐.炭疽.叶斑等真菌病害。

77. Birth later period, cauline stalk lignification, and the pith ministry inside the bine is formed hollow.

生育后期,茎秆木质化,而茎内的髓部则形成空心。

78. Cauline leaves homomorphic with the basal, ternate;

用基本，三出同形的茎生叶；

79. Carbohydrate Content in Seedlings Cauline Tine and Correlation Analysis to Ovary Locule Number of Tomato

番茄幼苗茎尖碳水化合物含量与子房心室数目的相关性分析

80. True leaf is in cauline bottom 1 often be opposite 3 times one, above is born for each other.

真叶在茎下部 1一3节常为对生,以上则为互生。