cell

cell
noun
  1. a small room in which a prisoner is locked up or in which a monk or nun sleeps
    单人牢房,(修士、修女睡的)单人小室
    ■a small compartment in a larger structure such as a honeycomb
    (诸如蜂巢等较大结构中的)单元,间隔间
    ■(historical)a small monastery or nunnery dependent on a larger one
    (史)附属小修道院
  2. (Biology)the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, which is typically microscopic and consists of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane. Microscopic organisms typically consist of a single cell, which is either eukaryotic or prokaryotic
    (生)细胞
    ■an enclosed cavity in an organism
    生物体的小腔
    ■(figurative)a small group forming a nucleus of political activity, typically a secret, subversive one
    (喻)政治活动核心小组(通常为颠覆性的秘密组织)
    the weapons may be used to arm terrorist cells.
    这些武器可能会被用来武装恐怖分子的核心小组。
    ■the local area covered by one of the short-range transmitters in a cellular telephone system
    基站覆盖区
  3. a device containing electrodes immersed in an electrolyte, used for current-generation or electrolysis
    电解电池
    ■a unit in a device for converting chemical or solar energy into electricity
    光电元件
派生
celled
adjective
  1. 一个单细胞生物体
    [in combination]a single-celled organism.
cell-like
adjective
语源
  1. Old English, from Old French celle or Latin cella 'storeroom or chamber'
英语宝典
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