centromere

centromere

1. (2) The hybridization signals of the probes were located near centromere on long arm of human chromosome 21;

(2)其靶序列位于21号染色体长臂上且紧靠着丝粒；

2. centromere fluorescence banding

CF显带, 着丝(点)粒荧光显带

3. centromere fluorescence banding(CF banding)

CF显带, 着丝粒荧光显带

4. centromere separation index

CSI

5. C banding(centromere banding)

C显带, 着丝粒显带

6. Replication of DNA occurs in interphase;by the end of interphase the replicated DNA and associated histones are in the form of chromosomes each consisting of two chromatids joined at the centromere.

DNA的复制发生在分裂期间，在分裂间期末，复制形成的DNA和组蛋白结合在一起形成染色体，每个染色体包含两个在着丝点联结的染色单体。

7. Moreover,it is possible that the cell-killing and apoptosis-inducing effects of HT may be mediated by the inhibition of the expression of CenpB and other centromere protein genes.

HT对细胞的杀伤及诱导凋亡作用可能与CenpB等着丝粒蛋白基因的表达抑制有关.

8. premature centromere departure

PCD

9. premature centromere separation

PCS

10. Centromere Proteins in Dinoflagellate Crypthecodinium cohniiand an Analysis on the Relavent Evolutionary Problems

中的着丝粒蛋白及有关进化问题分析

11. homologous centromere

中质中心粒

12. submedian centromere

亚中部着丝粒

13. subterminal centromere

亚末端着丝点

14. Study progress on the centromere of human chromosome

人类染色体着丝粒蛋白的研究进展

15. Keywords Breast cancer;Centromere protein;CenpG;

关键词乳腺癌;着丝粒蛋白;着丝粒蛋白G;

16. Keywords Leukemia;myeloid;acute;Inversion chromosome 16;Fluorescence in situ hybridization;Centromere;

关键词白血病;髓细胞;急性;16号染色体倒位;荧光原位杂交;着丝粒;

17. At the beginning of prophase the chromosomes each consist of two highly condensed chromatids attached to each other at a centromere.

分裂前期，高度浓缩的两个染色单体通过着丝粒连接在一起。

18. centromere constriction

原缢痕, 主缢痕, 初级缢痕

19. 6.In meiosis it is not until anaphase II that the centromere divides, the chromatids being termed daughter chromosomes after separation.

在减数分裂后期II，每条染色体的两个染色单体随着着丝点的分裂而彼此分开，由纺锤丝牵向两极。

20. During anaphase I of meiosis pairs of chromatids still connected at their centromere move to the spindle poles.

在减数分裂后期I中，由于纺锤丝的牵引，使成对的同源染色体各自发生分离，并分别向两极移动。

21. In meiosis it is not until anaphase II that the centromere divides, the chromatids being termed daughter chromosomes after separation.

在减数分裂期间，直到分裂后期II两条染色单体才随着着丝点的分裂而彼此分开。

22. In the mid-mitotic chromosome most typical, see at this time of the split between the period of reproduction, with two of the same chromatid by the centromere (Main constriction marks) connected.

在有丝分裂中期的染色体最典型，此时细胞经过分裂见间期的复制，具有两个相同结构的染色单体并由着丝点（主缢痕）相连。

23. In early prophase of mitosis and later prophase of meiosis, the chromosomes split lengthwise into two identical chromatids held together by the CENTROMERE.

在有丝分裂前期的开始以及减数分裂前期的结尾，染色体通过着丝点形成两个完全相同的染色单体。

24. 7.During mitosis, sister chromatids remain joined by their centromere until anaphase.

在有丝分裂期间，姐妹染色单体在分裂后期之前都是通过着丝点连接的。

25. In M. anguillicaudatus, they were localized in the No.9 and No.6 telocentric chromosome respectively, the relative distance to centromere is 58.3%and 30.8%.

在泥鳅中，则分别位于t9和t6上，信息位点距着丝粒的相对距离分别为58.3%和30.

26. Keywords Multicolor FISH; Telomere and centromere probes; Translocation; Previous radiation exposure; Dose reconstruction;

多色荧光原位杂交;端粒和着丝粒探针;易位;早先受辐射照射;剂量重建;

27. Their DNA is circular and is not complexed with proteins. it lacks the centromere, telomere, and other structures of the eukaryote chromosome.

它们的DNA是环状的，没有蛋白质结合的。缺少着丝粒，端粒，以及一些其他真核生物染色体具备的结构。

28. 23. The duplicates are attached to each other at a constricted region called the centromere.

对偶体彼此相连于称为着丝粒的缩小的区域。

29. Multi-feature analysis and classification of human chromosome images using centromere sementation algorithms

应用着丝点分段算法的人类染色体图像的多特性分析和分类

30. Heterochromatin also flanks the centromere in the central region of the chromosome, the chromatin structure that plays a crucial role in chromosome segregation during cell diision.

异染色质也经常出现在染色体中间着丝点的附近。着丝点在细胞复制时的染色体分离中起着重要作用。

31. The applications of the centromere micronucleus using FISH in radiation research

微核着丝粒的荧光原位杂交技术在辐射研究中的应用

32. Anti centromere antibody

抗着丝粒抗体

33. neo centromere

新着丝点

34. METHODS: Touch preparations of 46 cases with lung cancer were examined by FISH with chromosomes X and Y specific centromere probes.

方法:选取X和Y染色体特异着丝粒探针,用FISH技术检测46例肺癌印片标本中X和Y染色体异倍性。

35. premature centromere departure(PCD)

早熟着丝粒分离

36. The three strategies to construct HAC have been explored without full knowledge of chromosome elements such as centromere,telomere and replication origin.

本文探讨了在不完全了解着丝粒、复制起始点、端粒等人类染色体基本功能单位的情况下构建HAC的三种策略。

37. Having the centromere in the median position so that the arms are of equal length. Used of a chromosome.

染色体中央着丝粒的由于着丝粒在中央而具有两个等臂的。用于染色体

38. having the centromere in the median position so that the arms are of equal length. Used of a chromosome

染色体中央着丝粒的，由于着丝粒在中央而具有两个等臂的。用于染色体

39. having the form of a straight rod because the centromere is in a terminal position

染色体在端点位置有丝粒的

40. having the form of a straight rod because the centromere is in a terminal position.

染色体在端点位置有丝粒的。

41. Either of the two daughter strands of a duplicated chromosome that are joined by a single centromere and separate during cell division to become individual chromosomes.

染色单体染色体复制产生的两个单体中的一个，由细胞分裂过程中染色体在一个着丝点上分裂形成单个染色体。

42. We analyzed the pattern, heredity rule and possible mechanisms of karyotype polymorphism in the species of the tufted deer. 3) Centromere probe was made by PCR with fluorescein.

根据核型图、C-带及薄层扫描结果分析了毛冠鹿种内染色体多态的表现形式、遗传规律及可能的产生机制。

43. Advances in research of plant centromere

植物着丝粒的研究进展

44. The paper has summarized development of biochemical component and ultrastructure of heterochromatin in eukaryote with an introduction to the development of ultrastructure in centromere.

概述了异染色质生化组成及其在超微结构方面的研究进展,着重介绍了着丝粒的异染色质超微结构研究。

45. Each chromosome consists of two chromatids held together by the centromere

每个染色体由两个染色单体所组成，它们被一个着丝点联结在一起。

46. centromere Ba(OH)2 Giemsa band

氢氧化钡吉姆萨着丝粒(点)分带

47. centromere Ba(OH)2 band

氢氧化钡着丝粒(点)显带

48. Keywords rice genome,indica,japonica,physical map,comparative genomics,centromere;

水稻基因组;籼稻;粳稻;物理图;比较基因组;着丝粒;

49. diffuse centromere

漫散着丝粒

50. point centromere

点着丝粒

51. Using DNA probe specific for centromere region of chromosome 3,7,8,9 and 12, we have detected the lymphocyte of peripheral blood, the fresh tissue and the paraffin section of tumor tissue.

用3、7、8、9、12号染色体着丝粒特异性DNA探针,分别对外周静脉血的淋巴细胞、新鲜实体瘤组织、瘤组织石蜡切片进行染色体检测。

52. Using DNA probe specific for centromere region of chromosome 3,7,8,9 and 12, we have detected the lymphocyte of peripheral blood, the fresh tissue and t he paraffin section of tumor tissue.

用3、7、8、9、12号染色体着丝粒特异性DNA探针，分别对外周静脉血的淋巴细胞、新鲜实体瘤组织、瘤组织石蜡切片进行染色体检测。

53. having two equal arms because of the median position of the centromere.

由于着丝粒在中央而具有两个等臂的。

54. Objective To investigate the relationship among the vascular proliferation,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and centromere protein F(CENP-F) in glioma.

目的探讨着丝粒蛋白F(CENP-F)在人脑胶质瘤中的表达状况及其与血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及微血管增生间的关系。

55. RL, relative length; AR, arm ratio; PC, position of centromere; SAT, SAT-chromosome.

相对长度;AR,臂比;PC,着丝粒位置;SAT,随体染色体。

56. The centromere contains the kinetochore, a structure involved in the attachment of the chromosomes to the spindle during nuclear division.

着丝点上包含了着丝粒，着丝粒确保细胞在分裂中染色体与纺锤体的整合，发生有序的染色体分离。

57. Either of two submicroscopic attachment points for chromosomal microtubules,present on each centromere during the process of cell division.

着丝点染色体微管的两个亚微观连接点，在细胞分裂过程中出现在各自的着丝粒上

58. either of two submicroscopic attachment points for chromosomal microtubules,present on each centromere during the process of cell division

着丝点，染色体微管的两个亚微观连接点，在细胞分裂过程中出现在各自的着丝粒上

59. kinetic body(centromere)

着丝粒

60. centromere band

着丝粒(点)带, C带

61. centromere DNA

着丝粒DNA

62. having a subterminal centromere.

着丝粒位于接近染色体一端的。

63. having the centromere located near one end of the chromosome so that one chromosomal arm is long and the other is short

着丝粒位于接近染色体一端的，因此染色体一臂长而另一臂短

64. centromere position

着丝粒位置

65. centromere mapping

着丝粒作图

66. centromere element

着丝粒元件

67. centromere separation index(CSI)

着丝粒分离指数

68. Research Progress on DNA Sequences of Centromere

着丝粒区域DNA的研究进展

69. centromere orientation

着丝粒定向排列

70. centromere interference

着丝粒干扰

71. centromere sequence

着丝粒序列[见于着丝粒的共有序列]

72. centromere heterochromatin

着丝粒异染色质

73. centromere index

着丝粒指数

74. premature centromere disjunction

着丝粒提前分离

75. The centromere is a specific genetic locus and remains relatively uncoiled during prophase, appearing as a primary constriction.

着丝粒是一个特化的遗传区域，在细胞分裂的早期始终保持解开的结构，所以也叫做主缢痕。

76. centromere banding(C band-ing)

着丝粒显带, C显带

77. centromere plate

着丝粒板

78. centromere chromosome

着丝粒染色体

79. centromere diffuse

着丝粒漫散

80. centromere activation

着丝粒激活