cerebrospinal

cerebrospinal

1. All lesions displayed hyperintense on T 2WI,most of 18 cases closing to that of cerebrospinal fluid and having markedly enhancement.

18例良性肿瘤于T2 加权像上均呈高信号 (大多数接近脑脊液 ) ,增强后显著强化。

2. Postoperative complications (cerebrospinal fluid leakage, quadriparesis, infections, cranial nerve palsies, etc.) were observed in 33 patients (22%).

33例（22%）出现术后并发症（包括脑脊液漏、四肢瘫、感染、颅神经麻痹等）。

3. Patients with thunderclap headache and a normal examination, CT and cerebrospinal fluid analysis do not require angiography or other studies to exclude SAH.

<患者有雷鸣性头痛，一般检查正常，CT和脑脊髓液检查正常，就不需要血管造影或其他的检查来排除SAH了。

4. Detection and clinical significance of PPD-IgGantibody in cerebrospinal fluid by ABC-ELISAmethod.

ABC－ELISA法检测脑脊液抗PPD－IgG及其临床意义

5. By delivering small doses of morphine directly to cerebrospinal fluid, the IDDS achieves pain relief with much smaller doses than needed with oral or parenteral administration.

IDDS直接自脑脊液释放小剂量的吗啡，只需比口服或患者自控镇痛要小得多的剂量，就能达到止痛的效果。

6. To complete the surgery, the hole in the dura must be completely sealed to prevent leaking of cerebrospinal fluid.

为了完成整个手术，硬脊膜上的小孔必须完全密封防止脑脊液漏出。

7. Objective To investigate the diagnosis value of infections disease of central nervous system(CNS) by cytological examination of cerebrospinal fluid(CSF).

为了探讨脑脊液细胞学检查方法在中枢神经系统感染性疾病诊断中的价值。

8. The antibody titer tested by indirect hemagglutination test using crude antigen of A. cantonensis was 1:256 in patient's serum and 1:64 in the cerebrospinal fluid.

以广东住血线虫粗制抗原对病人试验，间接血球凝集试验测出血清抗体效价高达256倍，脑脊髓液则为64倍，以间接萤光抗体试验，则血清为64倍。

9. Only one complication, transient cerebrospinal otorrhea,occurred in 1 case, which was cured after conservative measures for 5 days.

传统手术入路如颞下窝入路、经面入路及咽侧入路等创伤大、并发症多，且可造成患侧永久性听力损失、面神经麻痹及影响容貌。

10. The groovy examination of migraine patient cerebrospinal fluid is normal normally, usually the lymphocyte of cerebrospinal fluid but heighten.

偏头痛病人脑脊液的常规检查通常是正常的，一般情况下脑脊液的淋巴细胞可增高。

11. After congenital rachis splits an operation, relieve oneself is incontinent, right calcaneal ulcer pours out of cerebrospinal fluid constantly, how to treat excuse me? ?

先天性脊柱裂手术后，大小便失禁，右脚跟溃疡时常流出脑脊液，请问怎么治疗？？

12. All six patients had acute onset of asymmetrical weakness without pain or sensory loss, and four of five who had cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis had pleocytosis.

六位患者都出现急性发作的不对称无力，且有疼痛或感觉障碍。在五位进行脑脊髓液 (CSF) 分析的患者中，有四位出现脑脊髓液中淋巴球异常增多。

13. The greatest concentrations have been found in blood,semen,and cerebrospinal fluid.

其中病毒聚集最多的地方是血液、精液和脑脊髓液。

14. Right frontal encephalomalacia The frontal pole is largely replaced with the high signal of cerebrospinal fluid left after liquifaction necrosis in this old infarct.

右额叶脑软化额极大部分被旧梗塞灶液化坏死后留下的高信号脑脊液替代。

15. So to find a more effective treatment for urgent, lumbar puncture SAH the cerebrospinal fluid replacement therapy in the treatment for SAH is a new approach.

因此找到一个更有效的治疗方法为当务之急,腰穿脑脊液置换治疗SAH的开展可为是治疗SAH的一个新方法。

16. Among the cerebrospinal fluid of the 50 cases, 11 cases were positive by PCR, 7 cases by Chinese ink smear detection, and 9 cases by fungal culture.

在 5 0例患者临床脑脊液标本中 ,PCR检测阳性 11例 ; 直接涂片墨汁复染阳性 7例阳性 ;

17. The results showed that rhodopsin positive cells did exist in the cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neuron and pineal gland.

在松果体接触脑脊液神经元及松果体内部有视紫红质反应阳性细胞存在;

18. Methods Toxic amino acid was injected into PVN in experiment's group and artificial cerebrospinal fluid was injected into PVN in control group.

在此基础上探讨下丘脑室旁核调节水钠代谢的机制。

19. Staphylococci predominated in sputum, throat swabs, pus focal sectretion, secretion of prostate gland. cerebrospinal fluid, and puncture fluid samples.

在痰、咽拭子、脓及病灶分泌物、前列腺液、脑脊液和穿刺液等标本中以葡萄球菌占优势；

20. In the compensation period of intracranial pressure increasing, brain impedance rises continuously while cerebrospinal fluid volume changes.

在颅内压升高的代偿期内，脑脊液体积将出现较大的变化，它使脑阻抗发生相应的持续增加。

21. It is covered by the meninges and cushioned by cerebrospinal fluid.

外覆脑膜,受脑脊液保护。

22. It is covered by the meninges and cushioned by cerebrospinal fluid. It connects the peripheral nervous system (outside the Brain and spinal cord) to the Brain. The spinal cord and the Brain constitute the central nervous system.

外覆脑膜,受脑脊液保护。连接周边神经系统(脑部和脊髓外表)和脑部,与脑部一起组成中枢神经系统。

23. Patients with cervical cerebrospinal fluid leaks identified at the time of surgery were followed both clinically and radiographically for an average of 5.4 years postoperatively.

对在颈椎手术中证实有脑脊液漏的患者，术后平均随访5.4年，获取其临床及影像学资料。

24. Correlation analysis on change of trace elements content in cerebrospinal fluid was conducted by compared normal control group with hemorrhage stroke group.

对正常对照组与出血性脑卒中患病组脑脊液的微量元素含量的变化作了比较分析。

25. Based on a 8-year surveillance data,a factor analysis theory was used to analyze the 12 risk factors influencing the epidemicity of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis.

应用因子分析理论，结合随州市8年来的流脑监测资料，对影响流脑流行的12个因素进行了研究。

26. The release levels of NSE into seram and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with traumatic brain injury (TBI) were monitored as a relevant biochemical marker for assessing the lesion degree and the prognosis of TBI.

当神经元坏死时会释放入血液和脑脊液中,通过测定这一生化指标,可以了解外伤性脑损伤(TBI)的严重程度和预后。

27. Findings: Smooth midline cavity separating the frontal horns of the lateral ventricles (anterior to the foramen of Monro) and appearing isodense with cerebrospinal fluid.

影像学表现：中线上位于侧脑室额角之间，孟氏孔之前的囊样病变，与脑积液呈等信号。

28. The common complication following the operation of CSDH consist of intracranial aerocele , recurrent hematoma , cerebrospinal fluid leakage , epilepsy and secondary intracranial hemato-ma .

慢性硬膜下血肿手术治疗的并发症常见为:颅内积气、血肿复发、脑脊液漏、癫痫和继发性颅内血肿。

29. We report the case of 19- day-old female newborn with a cephalohematoma infected by Escherichia coli, and whose cerebrospinal fluid showed pleocytosis.

我们报告一例十九天大的女婴其头血肿大肠杆菌，脑脊髓液显示白血球增多。

30. We assessed associations between MRI findings, treatment allocation, and resolution of feer, coma, cerebrospinal fluid inflammation, and neurological outcome.

我们评估MRI检测结果，治疗分组，与发热，昏迷，脑脊液发炎症状减退，及神经学结果间的联系。

31. No obvious post-dural puncture headache (PDPH), cerebrospinal fluid leakage or neurologic sequelae were noted among the five patients.

手术后没有穿刺头痛、脊椎液外漏及神经学上的并发症。相关文献一并讨论。

32. This paper presents a new method for automatically segmenting brain parenchyma and cerebrospinal fluid in routine single-echo MR images.

提出一种自动分割单通道磁共振脑图像的新方法．这种方法建立在耦合的马尔科夫模型的基础上。

33. Abstract： Objective To evaluate the clinical significance of radionuclide dynamic cisternography for diagnosing and treating cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea.

摘 要： 目的探讨核素脑池动态显像在脑脊液鼻漏诊断和治疗中的临床意义。

34. Abstract Objective To study the changes of dopamine in cerebrospinal fluid in the cats with persistent vegetative state (PVS).

摘要 目的 探讨持续性植物状态猫脑脊液中多巴胺的变化及其意义。

35. Objective To explore the structural foundation of transport pathway of pineal secretions from the pineal body to the cerebrospinal fluid of subarachnoid space.

摘要 目的 探讨松果体激素释放到蛛网膜下隙脑脊液途径的结构基础。

36. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) otorrhea following head trauma is not uncommon.Most traumatic CSF otorrhea appears immediately and ceases spontaneously.

摘要头部外伤引起的脑脊髓液耳漏病不少见，且大多在受伤后就出现。

37. Objective To evaluate the value of CT cisternography (CTC) in the localization of traumatic cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea.

摘要目的探讨CT脑池造影(CTC)在外伤性脑脊液鼻漏术前定位诊断中的作用和价值。

38. Objective To explore the diagnostic value of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in children with meningitis.

摘要目的探讨脑脊液神经元特异性烯醇化酶(CSF-NSE)对脑膜炎患儿的诊断价值。

39. A research to treatment of cerebrospinal rhinorrhea.

摘要目的探讨脑脊液鼻漏的治疗方法。

40. Objective To assess the integrity of cerebral artery with aneurysm by detecting red blood cells (RBC) concentration in the achromaticity transparency cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

摘要目的通过检测脑脊液中红细胞浓度变化，预判颅内载瘤动脉血管的完整性。

41. Objective: To summarize the clinical experience in diagnosing and managing cerebrospinal (CSF) rhinorrhea via transnasal endoscopic approach.

摘要目的：总结脑脊液鼻漏的漏口诊断与经鼻内镜手术治疗的临床经验。

42. Objective: To study the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea.

摘要目的：探讨损伤性脑脊液鼻漏的诊断和治疗。

43. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is not only a special internal environment of the central nervous system, but also a part of the whole-body fluid system.

摘要脑脊液是中枢神经系统的一种特殊内环境，又是全身体液系统的一部分。

44. The purpose of this case report is to demonstrate the utility of SPECT cisternography-MRI fused imaging in the diagnosis of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid( CSF) leakage.

摘要脑脊髓液渗漏的诊断与渗漏点的定位在手术修补前是必须的，但是图象学检查却不易发现渗漏点，因此常常成为临床医师与图象医学专家的一个挑战。

45. Intraperitoneal cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst (CSF pseudocyst) is a rare but important complication in patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunts (VP shunts).

摘要腹腔内脑脊髓液伪性囊肿对于装设有脑室至腹膜腔引流管的病人而言，是一罕见但重要的并发症。

46. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage is often considered as a cause of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) but are not commonly demonstrated radiographically.

摘要自发性颅内低压一般多肇因于脑脊髓液渗漏，但影像学检查却不易发现渗漏点。

47. Improements in closure techniques and the use of new materials and surgical glues seem to significantly reduce the postoperatie cerebrospinal fluid leak rate and meningitis.

改进修补技术，使用新型材料和手术用胶水可明显降低术后脑脊液漏的发生率和脑膜炎。

48. Abstract: Objective To introduce the clinical features and surgical management of pituitary adenomas associated with cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea.

文摘:目的介绍发生脑脊液鼻漏的垂体腺瘤的临床特征和经蝶手术治疗方法。

49. This is an India ink preparation of cerebrospinal fluid in a patient with Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis. Note the clear zone of the capsule around the central nucleus of the organisms.

新型隐球菌脑膜炎病人的脑脊液的印第安蓝染色，可见病原体中央的细胞核周围呈现清晰亮区的孢囊。

50. METHODS PCR, Chinese ink smear and fungal culture were used respectively in the detection of cryptococcus neoformans in cerebrospinal fluid of 50patients.

方法 应用聚合酶链反应检测 5 0例临床脑脊液标本中的新型隐球菌 ,同时用直接涂片墨汁复染、真菌培养进行对比检测 .

51. Methods:To analyze the cases of endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea retrospectively.

方法:对鼻内窥镜下脑脊液鼻漏修补病例进行回顾性分析。

52. Method:Gluteus maximus pushing flap was designed to deal with cerebrospinal fluid leakage caused by surgical treatment of sacral chordoma.

方法:构建一侧臀大肌肌瓣推移填塞治疗骶骨脊索瘤切除后所并发的脑脊液漏。结果:共治疗5例患者,都获得成功。

53. Method:Eighteen cases with recurrent cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) rhinorrhea were retrospective studied.

方法:经鼻内镜修补18例脑脊液鼻漏手术修补后复发患者。

54. Method:Three cases of cerebrospinal rhinorrhea caused by transsphenoidal meningoencephaloceles were managed by transnasal endoscopic surgery.

方法:鼻内镜下切除经蝶脑膜脑膨出3例,并以肌肉、筋膜、人工硬膜等填塞致脑脊液鼻漏的颅底缺损部位。

55. Methods Fourteen cases of cerebrospinal aporrhinosis after nasal sinus operations were reported.

方法回顾性分析14例鼻窦肿瘤术后并发脑脊液鼻漏的临床资料。

56. Methods The data of clinic, imaging, and cerebrospinal fluid in 44 cases with meningeal carcinomatosis were analyzed retrospectively.

方法回顾性分析44例确诊为脑膜癌病患者的临床、影像学及脑脊液资料。

57. Methods The clinical data of 15 patients with cerebrospinal rhinorrhea, especially the results of radionudide dynamic eisternography were retrospectively analysed.

方法回顾性分析了15例脑脊鼻漏的临床资料，尤其是核素脑池动态扫描的结果。

58. Methods A total of 10 patients with traumatic cerebrospinal rhinorrhea undergoing image navigation system treatment were analyzed retrospectively.

方法回顾性分析我院收治的10例经导航系统鼻内镜治疗的脑脊液鼻漏病例。

59. Method To use biuret method for measuring cerebrospinal fluid protein of HITACHI71701A automatic analyzer.

方法在日产7170A全自动分析仪上,用双缩脲法测定脑脊液蛋白含量。

60. Methods 10 cases with traumatic cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea were repaired via the subfrontal associated exdural and indural approach .

方法对10例外伤后迁延性脑脊液鼻漏病人采用额下硬膜外、硬膜下联合入路修补治疗。

61. Methods Gender, age, economic income, vaccine history, residence and immunologic function of 35 cases of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and 70 normal people were analyzed.

方法对35例流脑病人和70例正常对照者的性别、年龄、经济收入、人口性质、疫苗接种史、住地及免疫功能状况进行分析。

62. Methods Electroencephalograph examination,cerebrospinal fluid examination and clinical analysis were used in 120 cases with viral encephalitis,brain CT was used in somecases.

方法对每个拟诊病毒性脑炎的患儿同时做脑电图和脑脊液检查,必要时做颅脑CT检查。

63. Methods Oligoclonal bands of cerebrospinal fluid in 46 cases diagnosed as MS were determined through PAGE method.

方法应用PAGE法测定已确定MS诊断的46例脑脊液寡克隆区带。

64. Methods The nursing experiences, before and after the operation, of 35 patients who underwent the endoscopic surgery for cerebrospinal rhinorrhea were summarized.

方法总结35例经鼻内镜下入路脑脊液鼻漏修补术的术前及术后护理措施。

65. Twelve cases of cerebrospinal rhinorrhea were repaired successfully under nasal endoscope with EC ear-head adhesive.

方法采用EC医用耳脑胶在鼻内镜下手术修补脑脊液鼻漏12例。

66. Method Antigangliosides GM1 antibody and cephalin antibody in serum (n=28) and cerebrospinal fluid (n=18) were examind in MS patients with ELISA assay.

方法采用ELISA方法测定多发性硬化患者活动期血清(28例)和脑脊液(18例)的GM1抗体、脑磷脂抗体和髓鞘碱性蛋白。

67. Method: Data of 12 cases of traumatic cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea treated between 1985 and 2001 were retrospectively analyzed.

方法：回顾分析1985年至2001年收治的12例损伤性脑脊液鼻漏的临床资料。

68. Methods:Cardiac arrest models were established in dogs to observe the effects of mild hypothermia on platelet activating factor(PAF) contents in serum and cerebrospinal fluid(CSF).

方法：采用犬室颤致心跳骤停动物模型，观察复苏过程中亚低温治疗对血清及脑脊液中血小板活化因子(PAF)含量的影响。

69. There were no cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks or delayed hemorrhages.

未出现脑脊液漏或延迟性出血。

70. We reported a case of an abdominal cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst as a rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt.

本篇报导一个脑室腹腔引流术后产生腹腔内伪囊肿并发症的罕见病例。

71. It is very effective to preve nt cerebrospinal fluid leakage if the dura is repaired and the skull base recons -tructed in primury operation.

术中一期修补脑膜及颅底重建对防止脑脊液漏有效。

72. Major postoperative complications included temporal aphasia (1 patients), cerebral edema (2), facial nerves palsies (1) and cerebrospinal fluid leakage (1 case).

术后一过性失语1例，脑水肿2例，周围性面瘫1例，脑脊液耳漏1例，腰穿引流后好转。

73. Postoperative complications: cerebrospinal fluid fistula in 1 case and disappearance of olfraction in 5 cases, but no one died in the surgery.

术后并发症:脑脊液漏1例,5例嗅觉均丧失,全组无手术死亡。

74. Packing with adipose tissue and blocking the external auditory meatus are effective methods to prevent the cerebrospinal fluid leak.

术腔内填塞脂肪 ,封闭外耳道可防止脑脊液外漏

75. An MRI scan depicted a space-occupying lesion in the left middle cerebellar peduncle and cytologic study of the cerebrospinal fluid disclosed lymphoma cells.

核磁共振检查发现左侧中小脑角有一病变。脑脊髓液的细胞学检查发现淋巴癌细胞，证实中枢神经系统转移。

76. Rats in normal control group received OMF injection( n =10) and artificial cerebrospinal fluid(aCSF) injection( n =10).

正常组大鼠侧脑室微量注射 OMF(n=1 0 )和同体积人工脑脊液 (a CSF) (n=1 0 )。

77. Cerebrospinal Fluid and Spinal Cord Distribution of Baclofen and Bupivacaine during Slow Intrathecal Infusion in Pigs.

猪鞘内缓慢注射布比卡因和巴氯酚在脑脊液和脊髓中的分布。

78. Neither bacteria nor parasite were isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid.After lumbar puncture, corticosteroid hormone was given.The patient recovered without sequelae.

由于是寄生虫性的疾病，预防重于治疗，最主要的是不吃未煮热的食物，消灭中间宿主，注重个人及环境卫生。

79. The correct diagnosis depends on a meticulous cytologic study of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

目前诊断主要依靠脑脊液细胞学检查。

80. Objective:To study the dynamic changes of nitric oxide (NO)level in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of newborn infant with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).

目的 :了解新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病 (HIE)时血浆和脑脊液 (CSF)中 NO水平的动态变化。