chalk

chalkchalkD.J.:[tʃɔ:k]K.K.:[tʃɔk]n.1.■制造白色或彩色粉笔的白垩2.■粉笔vt.1.■用粉笔写、画、作记号

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chalk[tʃɔ:k]n.1.■白垩2.■像白垩的物质3.■粉笔；彩色粉笔4.■用粉笔画的记号(或线条)5.■[英国英语]比赛的得分；贷款的记账adj.1.■用粉笔写的；用粉笔画的2.■[美国俚语]【赛马】最有希望获胜的(指马)；只对最有希望获胜的马打赌的vt.1.■用粉笔写(或画)，用粉笔做记号：The inspector chalked O.K. on my baggage.检查员用粉笔在我的行李上写了“查讫”。You may chalk it on the wall.你可以用粉笔把它记在墙上。2.■用白垩粉擦(或涂)，(尤指)用白垩粉擦打台球用的球杆尖：He chalked his billiard cue again and again.他一再用白垩粉擦他的球杆尖。3.■使变苍白：The terrifying sight chalked his face.恐怖的景象吓得他脸色苍白。4.■[英国英语]撒白垩于；往(田里)施白垩作肥料vi.1.■(漆面因年久失修而)变成白垩状(或粉末状)as like as chalk to (或 and) cheese截然不同，本质上完全不同，外貌相似而实质迥异 [亦作 as different as chalk and (或 from) cheese， no more alike than chalk and cheese](as) white as chalk雪白，极白by a long chalk[英国口语]在很大程度上，远远地，…得多 [亦作 by long chalks]chalk it up把它宣布出去，把它公诸于众把它记在账上chalk one up取得优势come (up) to the chalk[美国口语]【体育】站到起跑线上，按比赛规则就位，准备开始；重新开始遵守规划；践约言归正题；不旁敲侧击不负期望；符合要求，称职know chalk from cheese有判断力[通常用于否定句]not by a long chalk[英国口语]绝不，决不 [相当于 not at all， not by any means]not know chalk from cheese什么都不懂；不辨真伪；不知好歹not make chalk of one and cheese of the other不厚此薄彼，不偏袒一方，一视同仁stump (或 walk) one's chalks逃走；走开；不辞而别walk a (或 the) chalk line见 chalk line

chalkchalk[tʃɔ:k]n.1.■白垩, 粉笔, 石灰石2.■用粉笔划出的记号; 粉笔画3.■[英]记分, 记录4.■[美俚]牛奶chalk line(田径)场上白线

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词性变化chalk[tʃɔ:k]vt.1.■用粉笔写[画]2.■用白垩粉擦3.■使苍白4.■打...的图样5.■[英]往(田里)施白垩

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继承用法chalkboard[ˈtʃɔ:kbɔ:d]n.1.■黑板; 粉板chalk-plantn.1.■丝石竹属chalkrailn.1.■黑板下放粉笔的横木条chalkstone[ˈtʃɔ:kstəʊn]n.1.■白垩的团块2.■【医】垩石; 痛风石chalk and talk注入式教学法chalkwaren.1.■白垩所作并加以彩饰的各种鸟、花、小动物等chalklikeadj.