chestnut

chestnut
noun
  1. (亦作 sweet chestnut)a glossy hard brown edible nut, which may be roasted and eaten
    栗子
    ■[mass noun]a deep reddish-brown colour
    深红棕色,栗色
    ■a horse of a reddish-brown or yellowish-brown colour, with a brown mane and tail
    栗色马
    ■a small horny patch on the inside of each of a horse's legs
    (马腿内侧的)胼胝
  2. (亦作 chestnut tree, sweet chestnut,或 Spanish chestnut)the large European tree that produces the edible chestnut, which develops within a bristly case, with serrated leaves and heavy timber
    欧洲板栗树
  3. Castanea sativa, family Fagaceae
    拉丁名Castanea sativa,壳斗科
    ■short for horse chestnut
    horse chestnut 的简称
    [用于树名或植物名,这些树或植物与欧洲板栗有亲缘关系,或产类似坚果,或其可食部分与栗子相似,如water chestnut]
常用词组
an old chestnut
  1. a joke, story, or subject that has become tedious and uninteresting because of its age and constant repetition
    陈腐的笑话;老掉牙的故事;陈旧乏味的题材
pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire
  1. succeed in a hazardous undertaking for someone else's benefit
    为某人火中取栗,为他人冒风险
语源
  1. early 16th cent.: from Old English chesten (from Old French chastaine, via Latin from Greek kastanea) + nut
英语宝典
考试词汇表