(亦作 sweet chestnut)a glossy hard brown edible nut, which may be roasted and eaten 栗子 ■[mass noun]a deep reddish-brown colour 深红棕色,栗色 ■a horse of a reddish-brown or yellowish-brown colour, with a brown mane and tail 栗色马 ■a small horny patch on the inside of each of a horse's legs (马腿内侧的)胼胝
(亦作 chestnut tree, sweet chestnut,或 Spanish chestnut)the large European tree that produces the edible chestnut, which develops within a bristly case, with serrated leaves and heavy timber 欧洲板栗树
Castanea sativa, family Fagaceae 拉丁名Castanea sativa,壳斗科 ■short for horse chestnut horse chestnut 的简称 [用于树名或植物名,这些树或植物与欧洲板栗有亲缘关系,或产类似坚果,或其可食部分与栗子相似,如water chestnut]
常用词组 an old chestnut
a joke, story, or subject that has become tedious and uninteresting because of its age and constant repetition 陈腐的笑话;老掉牙的故事;陈旧乏味的题材
pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire
succeed in a hazardous undertaking for someone else's benefit 为某人火中取栗,为他人冒风险
语源
early 16th cent.: from Old English chesten (from Old French chastaine, via Latin from Greek kastanea) + nut