chief

chief
noun
  1. a leader or ruler of a people or clan
    (民族,部落)首领;酋长
    the chief of the village.
    村长。
    a Masai chief.
    马萨伊人酋长。
    [as title]Chief Banawi.
    巴纳威酋长。
    ■the person with the highest rank in an organization
    (机构)最高长官
    a union chief.
    工会主席。
    the chief of police.
    警察局局长。
    ■an informal form of address to a man, especially one of superior rank or status to the speaker
    (非正式)长官;老板;头儿
    it's quite simple, chief.
    这很简单,头儿。
  2. (Heraldry)an ordinary consisting of a broad horizontal band across the top of the shield
    (纹章)顶部有宽横边的盾形普通图记
    ■the upper third of the field
    盾面的上三分之一部位
adjective
  1. most important
    主要的,首要的
    the chief reason for the spending cuts.
    削减开支的主要理由。
    chief among her concerns is working alone at night.
    她最担忧的是晚上要独自工作。
    ■having or denoting the highest rank or authority
    (官位,职权)首席的,主任的
    the Queen's chief minister.
    女王的首相。
常用词组
chief cook and bottle-washer
  1. (informal)a person who performs a variety of important but routine tasks
    (非正式)做多种重要日常工作的人,身兼巨细的人
in chief
  1. (Heraldry)at the top; in the upper part
    (纹章)在顶部;在上部。 参见 -in-chief
too many chiefs and not enough Indians
  1. used to describe a situation where there are too many people giving orders and not enough people to carry them out
    酋长太多,族人太少;官多兵少
派生
chiefdom
noun
语源
  1. Middle English: from Old French chief, chef, based on Latin caput 'head'
英语宝典
考试词汇表