a leader or ruler of a people or clan (民族,部落)首领;酋长 the chief of the village. 村长。 a Masai chief. 马萨伊人酋长。 [as title]Chief Banawi. 巴纳威酋长。 ■the person with the highest rank in an organization (机构)最高长官 a union chief. 工会主席。 the chief of police. 警察局局长。 ■an informal form of address to a man, especially one of superior rank or status to the speaker (非正式)长官;老板;头儿 it's quite simple, chief. 这很简单,头儿。
(Heraldry)an ordinary consisting of a broad horizontal band across the top of the shield (纹章)顶部有宽横边的盾形普通图记 ■the upper third of the field 盾面的上三分之一部位
adjective
most important 主要的,首要的 the chief reason for the spending cuts. 削减开支的主要理由。 chief among her concerns is working alone at night. 她最担忧的是晚上要独自工作。 ■having or denoting the highest rank or authority (官位,职权)首席的,主任的 the Queen's chief minister. 女王的首相。
常用词组 chief cook and bottle-washer
(informal)a person who performs a variety of important but routine tasks (非正式)做多种重要日常工作的人,身兼巨细的人
in chief
(Heraldry)at the top; in the upper part (纹章)在顶部;在上部。 参见 -in-chief
too many chiefs and not enough Indians
used to describe a situation where there are too many people giving orders and not enough people to carry them out 酋长太多,族人太少;官多兵少
派生 chiefdom noun 语源
Middle English: from Old French chief, chef, based on Latin caput 'head'