[with obj.][usu. as adj. civilized]bring (a place or people) to a stage of social, cultural, and moral development considered to be more advanced 使(地方,人)文明,开化 a civilized society. 文明社会。 ■[as adj. civilized]polite and good-mannered 文明的,有礼的 such an affront to civilized behaviour will no longer be tolerated. 对文明举止的这种侮辱再也不能容忍了。
派生 civilizable adjective civilizer noun 语源
early 17th cent.: from French civiliser, from civil 'civil'