columella

columella

1. Columella 1. The structure present in sporangia of many zygomycete fungi (e.g. Mucor) produced by formation of a domeshaped septum cutting off the sporangium from the sporangiohore.

1囊轴：许多接合菌的孢子囊中的结构（毛霉属）。在孢子囊的中央形成一个中空的腔，其外一层薄壁就叫做囊轴。

2. 200 Cases of Measurement of Nasal Columella to Pharyngeal Opening of Auditory Tube of Chinese

200例国人鼻小柱至咽鼓管咽口的测量

3. columella fornicis

[医] 穹隆柱

4. columella cochleae

[医] 蜗轴

5. columella nasi

[医] 鼻小柱

6. It further ascends to the vertex and winds along the forehead to the columella of the nose.

上巅，循额，至鼻柱，经素髎，水沟，会于足阳明，至兑端，入龈交。

7. columella cranii

上翼骨

8. Additionally, lymphatic drainage does not occur in the columella region.

另外，鼻小柱部位无淋巴引流。

9. Effect of ossiculoplasty by the shaped columella

听骨成形术的疗效观察

10. Comprehensive rhinoplasty of saddle nose with short nasal columella

复杂性鞍鼻的综合整形术

11. 1. Sporangiophore, sporangium and columella; 2. Sporangiospores; 3. Mature zygospore;4.Rhizoids

孢囊梗、孢子囊及囊轴2.孢囊孢子;3.成熟的接合孢子;4.假根

12. columella type

小柱术式, 鸟听骨术式

13. Skin of columella

小柱皮肤

14. Aesthetic correct depressed nose and prolong nasal columella using nasal columella base flaps, bilateral labial mucosa flaps, and the silicone imitation

应用皮瓣、黏膜肌瓣及硅胶假体隆鼻隆颌矫治面中凹陷畸形

15. By sheet valuation is aimed at stair of high-grade fact wood more, press stair namely all component quote, include general column, large post, columella, baluster, armrest, footplate, expand screw.

按单件计价多针对高档实木楼梯，即按楼梯所有的部件报价，包括将军柱、大柱、小柱、栏杆、扶手、踏板、膨胀螺丝等。

16. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to apply nasoalveolar molding appliance in infant. with cleft lip and plate and to observe the preliminary effects on nasal eartilage and columella.

摘要目的：应用鼻翼-牙槽改建矫治器对唇腭裂新生儿进行早期鼻部治疗。

17. Methods We have applied hydroxyapatite-calcium phosphate(HA) to treat 160 saddle nose s deformity cases through a "U" incision in the columella nasi basilar part from Jan. 1995 to Mar. 2002.

方法:自1995年1月至2002年3月,应用羟基磷灰石人工骨自鼻小柱基底部“U”形切口填充修复鞍鼻畸形160例。

18. Method: Use nose columella buttery-form incision infuse HA to the cavity of the nose, back under the muscle shape the nose with surgeon s hands.

方法:选鼻小柱蝶形切口,于鼻背筋膜下腔隙注入HA手法塑形。

19. Methods Fill silicone into the subcutaneous cavity of the nase and maxillary attened by using nasal columella base and bilateral labial mucosa flaps.

方法应用鼻小柱基底皮瓣和上唇双侧口腔黏膜肌瓣并以硅胶假体填充隆鼻隆颌矫治面中凹陷畸形。

20. Methods The correction consisted of the following procedures: reposition of the columella and nasal alar crus by one tractional suture with nostril base narrowing;

方法采用一针法鼻小柱鼻翼脚复位固定,以缩窄和平齐鼻底;

21. Methods Through the traditional columella margin incision, the alar cartilage and the lateral nasal cartilage were exposed.

方法采用切开患鼻鼻翼软骨与鼻侧软骨间的粘膜,形成软骨粘膜瓣,使鼻翼软骨外侧脚向上方突出、向内移位,以矫正鼻畸形。

22. Methods:We have done nasal tip and columella plasty successfully on 65 patients hy sewing the alar cartilage of both sides or resecting the part of nasal septum cartilage in augmentation rhinoplasty.

方法：对65例患者在隆鼻术的同时利用自体的鼻翼软骨进行界尖抬高,通过切除部分中隔软骨进鼻算小柱下垂的繁复。

23. After nasal alar compound tissue was freed to elevate nasal alar as a result the base of the nasal alar was higher than nasal columella.

游离鼻翼复合体,提升鼻翼,使鼻翼基底高于鼻小柱,使鼻尖和鼻小柱前突,矫正下垂的鼻翼畸形。

24. The superior labial artery originates form the columellar artery, which courses up the columella to the region between the domes.

由上唇动脉起源形成鼻小柱动脉，其沿鼻小柱走行至穹窿间部位。

25. Alar cartilaginous muscle ring consisted of medial crus,lateral crus and basal part,columella part of nasal muscle.

由鼻翼软骨的内、外脚及穹窿部与鼻肌的两束肌纤维连结而成的鼻翼软骨肌肉环。

26. Objective Using simple method to reform depressed middle part of the face and to prolong nasal columella.

目的寻求以比较简便的方法改善面中部凹陷和鞍鼻畸形。

27. Reconstruction of nasal tip and columella using dorsal forefinger skin flap based on proper palmar digital artery and reverse forearm skin flap on tiny cutaneous branches of radial artery

示指固有动脉指背皮瓣和前臂逆行桡动脉皮支皮瓣修复鼻尖、鼻小柱缺损

28. Seeds 9-16 per locule, winged, hanging by wing-end from distal part of columella;

种子每室9-16枚，具翅，悬挂在轴柱远端的翅末端；

29. The histology of the prop root apices (aerial) of 4 genera of the Rhizophoraceae was characterized markedly by columnar meristematic area, columella and suberized sheath of root cap.

红树科（Rhizophoraceae）4 属的支柱根根端，以显著的柱状分生组织区、根冠柱、栓质化的根冠为特征。

30. Knapp's columella clamp

纳普(氏)柱状夹

31. Musculus orsbicularis oris was bluntly separated up to the tip of the nose through nasal columella.

结果56例受术者全都效果满意,无鼻翼变形、瘢痕或感染等并发症。

32. Results Obtain a satisfactory result to reform depressed nose,nasal columella and maxilla.

结果用此方法于隆鼻同时行面中部凹陷充填,效果满意。

33. Results The nasal tip, columella and alar cartilage deformities were well corrected in fifteen subjects followed up for 6 moths.

结果经15例临床病例的验证,该法可以较好地一次整复唇裂术后患侧鼻翼塌陷、鼻堤缺乏、鼻小柱偏斜等。

34. columella aures

耳柱骨

35. Ascaridia columella

芽螺禽蛔虫

36. The key to a successful and stable correction of the nasal deformity is to lengthen the columella on the cleft side and to mobilize alar cartilage from its surrounding tissue,creating a symmetric shape and length.

认为手术成功的关键在于延长患侧鼻小柱和将移位的鼻翼软骨充分游离修整复位以形成端正的鼻尖。

37. columella( collumelae)

轴柱

38. columella and sepals persistent;

轴柱和萼片宿存。

39. columella persistent.

轴柱宿存。

40. columella persistent, stout, extending for 2/3 or more of locule length.

轴柱宿存，坚固，延长达2/3的子房室长度或更多。

41. columella nearly abortive;

轴柱差不多败育；

42. ;columella deciduous.

轴柱脱落的。

43. columella abortive.Seed brown, globose, ca. 1 cm in diam.

轴柱败育种子棕色，球状，直径约1厘米。

44. columella plica

轴褶

45. white on the top,complexion on the columella.

钴60射线辐照灭菌，无菌包装。

46. nasal columella

鼻小柱

47. collapse of the nasal columella

鼻小柱塌陷

48. The deformity of the columella, the dome, and the wide alar of the nose was significantly reduced following nonsurgical nasoalveolar molding (P<0.05).

鼻小柱延长及鼻塌陷畸形显著改善(P<0.05);

49. columella, Cm.

鼻小柱点

50. Subcutaneous tissue of columella

鼻小柱皮下组织

51. alar collapse wide columella

鼻翼塌陷鼻小柱过宽畸形