come

come
(past came ; past participle come)
  1. [no obj., usu. with adverbial of direction]move or travel towards or into a place thought of as near or familiar to the speaker
    来；进入
    Jess came into the kitchen.
    杰斯进了厨房。
    they came here as immigrants.
    他们移居至此。
    he came rushing out.
    他冲了出来。
    ■arrive at a specified place
    来到；到达
    we walked along till we came to a stream.
    我们一路散步直至来到溪边。
    it was very late when she came back.
    她回来时已很晚了。
    my trunk hasn't come yet.
    我的箱子还没到。
    ■(of a thing) reach or extend to a specified point
    （物）达到；延伸到；至
    women in slim dresses that came all the way to their shoes.
    身着长至鞋面的瘦长连衣裙的女士们。
    the path comes straight down.
    这条小路一直向前延伸。
    ■(be coming)approach
    接近；来临
    someone was coming.
    有人来了。
    she heard the train coming.
    她听到火车来了。
    ■travel in order to be with a specified person, to do a specified thing, or to be present at an event
    （为了陪某人、做某事或出席某活动）旅行；到来
    the police came.
    警察来了。
    come and live with me.
    来和我一起住。
    [with infinitive]the electrician came to mend the cooker.
    这个电工来修厨灶。
    we have certainly come a long way since Aristotle.
    自亚里士多德以来，我们确实走过了漫漫长路。
    ■[with present participle]join someone in participating in a specified activity or course of action
    一起来（参加某活动）
    do you want to come fishing tomorrow?.
    你明天想一起来钓鱼吗？。
    ■(come along/on)make progress; develop
    进步；进展；发展
    he's coming along nicely.
    他发展良好。
    she asked them how their garden was coming on.
    她向他们询问他们花园的进展情况。
    ■[in imperative](亦作 come, come!)said to someone when correcting, reassuring, or urging them on
    得了吧，不；放心吧；快，来吧，走吧（用于纠正、安慰或催促某人）
    ‘Come, come, child, don't thank me.’.
    “不，孩子，不用感谢我。”。
  2. [no obj.]occur; happen; take place
    发生；出现
    twilight had not yet come.
    黎明还没来临。
    waiting for a crash that never came.
    等待从未发生过的碰撞。
    a chance like this doesn't come along every day.
    像这样的机会不是每天都有的。
    ■be heard, perceived, or experienced
    出现（被听到、察觉或经历）
    a voice came from the kitchen.
    声音从厨房传来。
    ‘Nay,’ came the reply.
    回答是“不”。
    it came as a great shock.
    它太令人震惊了。
    ■[with adverbial](of a quality) become apparent or noticeable through actions or performance
    （性质）体现出来
    as an actor your style and personality must come through.
    作为一名演员，你必须体现出你的风格和个性。
    ■(come across 或 英 over，美 off)(of a person) appear or sound in a specified way; give a specified impression
    （人）看（或听）上去是；给人某种印象；表现
    he'd always come across as a decent sort.
    他看上去总是像个正派人。
    ■(of a thought or memory) enter one's mind
    （思想，回忆）进入脑海；想起，想到
    the basic idea came to me while reading an article.
    当我正在读一篇文章时，我想出了基本观点。
    a passage from a novel came back to Adam.
    亚当想起了小说中的一段话。
  3. [no obj., with complement]take or occupy a specified position in space, order, or priority
    （在空间、次序或优先权中）占
    prisons come well down the list of priorities.
    监狱在优先权名单中排在很后面。
    I make sure my kids come first.
    我得确保我的孩子们排在首位。
    ■achieve a specified place in a race or contest
    （在赛跑、竞赛中）获得名次
    she came second among sixty contestants.
    她在60个竞争者中获得第二名。
  4. [no obj., with complement]pass into a specified state, especially one of separation or disunion
    变成；进入某状态（尤指分离或分裂状态）
    his shirt had come undone.
    他的衬衫扣子松开了。
    ■(come to/into)reach or be brought to a specified situation or result
    达到某种情况（或结果）；结果是
    you will come to no harm.
    你不会吃亏的。
    staff who come into contact with the public.
    接触公众的职员。
    ■[with infinitive]reach eventually a certain condition or state of mind
    最终明白，终于了解
    he had come to realize she was no puppet.
    他终于明白她绝不是个傀儡。
  5. [no obj., with adverbial]be sold, available, or found in a specified form
    被出售；被采用，可用；可找到
    the cars come with a variety of extras.
    这些汽车与各种额外设备一起出售。
    they come in three sizes.
    它们有三种尺码。
  6. [no obj.](informal)have an orgasm
    (非正式)达到性交高潮
preposition
  1. (informal)when a specified time is reached or event happens
    (非正式)当（时间）来临；当（事件）发生
    I don't think that they'll be far away from honours come the new season.
    当新的季节到来时，我想他们离优等生也不远了。
noun
  1. [mass noun](informal)semen ejaculated at an orgasm
    (非正式)性交高潮时射出的精液
常用词组
as — as they come
  1. used to describe someone or something that is a supreme example of the quality specified
    最…的；非常…的
    Smith is as tough as they come.
    史密斯非常强壮。
come again?
  1. (informal)used to ask someone to repeat or explain something they have said
    (非正式)你说什么；请再说一遍；请解释一下
come and go
  1. arrive and then depart again; move around freely
    来了又走，来来往往；自由走动
    ■exist or be present for a limited time; be transitory
    瞬息即逝，昙花一现
    kings and queens may come and go, but the Crown goes on forever.
    国王和王后们也许是昙花一现，但王权是永恒不变的。
come from behind
  1. win after lagging
    后来居上
come off it
  1. [in imperative](informal)said when vigorously expressing disbelief
    (非正式)住口；别胡说；别吹了；别装了
come right
  1. (informal)have a good outcome; end well
    (非正式)有好结果
come the —
  1. (informal)play the part of; behave like
    (非正式)装出；假装
    don't come the innocent with me.
    别在我面前装出无辜的样子。
come to nothing
  1. have no significant or successful result in the end
    落空；徒劳无功；没有结果
come to pass
  1. (chiefly poetic/literary)happen; occur
    (主诗／文)发生；出现
    it came to pass that she had two sons.
    她有两个儿子。
come to rest
  1. eventually cease moving
    终于停止移动
come to that (或 if it comes to that)
  1. (informal)in fact (said to introduce an additional point)
    (非正式)事实上；其实（用于引出另一点）
    there isn't a clock on the mantelpiece—come to that, there isn't a mantelpiece!.
    壁炉架上并没有钟——事实上，也根本没有壁炉架。
come to think of it
  1. on reflection (said when an idea or point occurs to one while one is speaking)
    （讲话时）突然想起来
come what may
  1. no matter what happens
    无论如何；不管发生什么
have it coming (to one)
  1. (informal)be due for retribution on account of something bad that one has done
    (非正式)活该
    his uppity sister-in-law had it coming to her.
    他那自负的小姨子活该。
how come?
  1. (informal)said when asking how or why something happened or is the case
    (非正式)怎么会这样；为什么会发生
    how come you never married, Jimmy?.
    你怎么会从未结婚呢，吉米。
to come
  1. (following a noun) in the future
    ［跟在名词之后］未来的；将来的
    films that would inspire generations to come.
    将鼓舞未来一代代人的电影。
    in years to come.
    在未来的岁岁年年中。
where someone is coming from
  1. (informal)someone's meaning, motivation, or personality
    (非正式)（人的）意图；动机；个性
语源
  1. Old English cuman, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch komen and German kommen
用法
  1. The use of come followed by and, as in come and see for yourselfdates back to Old English, but is seen by some as incorrect or only suitable for informal English: for more details see usage at and
继承用法
come about
  1. happen; take place
    发生
    the relative speed with which emancipation came about.
    解放发生的相对速度。
  2. (of a ship) change direction
    （船）改变方向
come across
  1. meet or find by chance
    偶然遇见；偶然发现
    I came across these old photos recently.
    最近我偶然发现了这些旧照片。
  2. (informal)hand over or provide what is wanted
    (非正式)交，交出（或提供）（所需之物）
    she has come across with some details.
    她已提供了一些详细资料。
    ■(of a woman) agree to have sexual intercourse with a man
    （妇女）同意与男性性交
come along
  1. [in imperative]said when encouraging someone or telling them to hurry up
    加把劲；快来，赶快（用于鼓励或催促某人）
come around
  1. 见 come round
come at
  1. launch oneself at (someone) attack
    冲向，扑向；攻击
come away
  1. be left with a specified feeling, impression, or result after doing something
    做某事后觉得（或留下印象、得到结果）
    she came away feeling upset.
    她结束后觉得不安。
come back
  1. (in sport) recover from a deficit
    （运动）从失利中复原，东山再起
    the Mets came back from a 3–0 deficit.
    梅茨队从0比3失利的阴影中走了出来。
  2. (chieflyN. Amer.)reply or respond to someone, especially vigorously
    (主北美)（尤指有力地）回答；反驳；回击；报复
    he came back at Judy with a vengeance.
    他激烈地反驳朱迪。
come before
  1. be dealt with by (a judge or court)
    被交由（法官，法庭）处理
    it is the most controversial issue to come before the Supreme Court.
    它是交由最高法庭处理的最具争议性的问题。
come between
  1. interfere with or disturb the relationship of (two people)
    妨碍（或干扰）（两人之间的）关系
    I let my stupid pride come between us.
    我让我那愚蠢的骄傲阻碍了我们的关系。
come by
  1. (chieflyN. Amer.)call casually and briefly as a visitor
    (主北美)随意而简短的拜访；串门
    his friends came by.
    他的朋友们串门来了。
    she came by the house.
    她到那栋房子串门。
  2. manage to acquire or obtain (something)
    获得，得到
come down
  1. (of a building or other structure) collapse or be demolished
    （建筑物，其他结构）倒塌，崩溃；被毁
    ■(of an aircraft) crash or crash-land
    （飞机）坠毁（或紧急迫降）
  2. be handed down by tradition or inheritance
    （经由传统、继承）流传下来
    the name has come down from the last century.
    这个名字是从上个世纪传下来的。
  3. reach a decision or recommendation in favour of one side or another
    决定（或建议）支持
    advisers and inspectors came down on our side.
    顾问和督学决定站在我们这一边。
  4. (Brit.)leave a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge, after finishing one's studies
    (英)（尤指自牛津或剑桥大学）大学毕业
  5. (informal)experience the lessening of an excited or euphoric feeling, especially one produced by a narcotic drug
    (非正式)渐由兴奋（或愉快）的感觉中平静清醒（尤指麻醉药引起者）
  6. (S. African)(of a river) rise in flood
    (南非)（河）涨潮
come down on
  1. criticize or punish (someone) harshly
    严责，申斥；严厉惩罚
    she came down on me like a ton of bricks.
    她气势汹汹地斥责我。
come down to
  1. (of a situation or outcome) be dependent on (a specified factor)
    （情况，结果）由（某因素）决定，依赖（某因素）
    it came down to her word against Guy's.
    这取决于她和盖伊有出入的话。
come down with
  1. begin to suffer from (a specified illness)
    得，染上（疾病）
    I came down with influenza.
    我得了流行性感冒。
come for
  1. (of police or other officials)arrive to arrest or detain (someone)
    （警察，其他公务员）来逮捕（或拘留）
  2. launch oneself at (someone) to attack them
    冲向（某人）攻击
    he came for me with his fists.
    他冲向我并用拳头攻击我。
come forward
  1. volunteer oneself for a task or post or to give evidence about a crime
    自告奋勇；主动争取；自愿作证
come from
  1. originate in; have as its source
    来自；源自
    the word caviar comes from the Italian caviale. caviar .
    这个单词源于意大利语中的caviale。
    ■be the result of
    是…的结果；由…造成
    a dignity that comes from being in control.
    由掌权而得来的高位。
    ■have as one's place of birth or residence
    来自；出生于；居住于
    I come from Sheffield.
    我是设菲尔德人。
    ■be descended from
    为…的后裔；出身于
    she comes from a family of Muslim scholars.
    她出身于一个穆斯林学者家庭。
come in
  1. join or become involved in an enterprise
    加入，参加；卷入
    that's where Jack comes in.
    那就是杰克加入之处。
    I agreed to come in on the project.
    我同意加入此计划。
    ■have a useful role or function
    有用；起作用
    this is where grammar comes in.
    这就是语法的用处。
    ■[with complement]prove to have a specified good quality
    证明有某种好处
    the boots also came in handy for kicking policemen.
    这双靴子踢起警察来倒也挺合用的。
  2. [with complement]finish a race in a specified position
    在赛跑中得名次
    the favourite came in first.
    最受喜爱的选手跑了第一名。
  3. (of money) be earned or received regularly
    （钱）定期被挣得（或收到）
  4. [in imperative]begin speaking or make contact, especially in radio communication
    （尤指无线电通讯中）开始讲话（或接通、互通信息）
    come in, London.
    请讲，伦敦。
  5. (of a tide) rise; flow
    （潮水）上涨；泛滥
come in for
  1. receive or be the object of (a reaction), typically a negative one
    得到，招致（尤指消极反应）
    he has come in for a lot of criticism.
    他已受到了许多批评。
come into
  1. suddenly receive (money or property), especially by inheriting it
    突然收到（尤指继承）（金钱，财产）
come of
  1. result from
    由…引起；起因于
    no good will come of it.
    这不会有好结果的。
    ■be descended from
    为…的后裔；出身于
    she came of Dorset stock.
    她是多塞特家族的后裔。
come off
  1. (of an action) succeed; be accomplished
    （行动）成功，完成，实现
    ■fare in a specified way in a contest
    （在竞赛中）进展；表现
    Geoffrey always came off worse in an argument.
    杰弗里在争论中总是越来越处于下风。
  2. become detached or be detachable from something
    （可）脱落；（可）分离
    ■(Brit)fall from a horse or cycle that one is riding
    (英)从马（或自行车上）跌下
  3. stop taking or being addicted to (a drug or form of medication)
    停止服用麻醉药（或药物治疗）；戒除毒（或药）瘾
  4. (Brit. informal)have an orgasm
    (英, 非正式)达到性交高潮
come on
  1. (of a state or condition) start to arrive or happen
    （状态，情况）开始；来到；发生
    she felt a mild case of the sniffles coming on.
    她感到有点轻微的鼻塞。
    [with infinitive]it was coming on to rain.
    开始下雨了。
  2. (亦作 come upon)meet or find by chance
    偶然遇见（或发现）
  3. [in imperative]said when encouraging someone to do something or to hurry up or when one feels that someone is wrong or foolish
    来吧；快点，赶快；得啦（用于鼓励、催促某人、觉得某人错了或犯傻）
    Come on! We must hurry!.
    快来！我们得赶紧了！。
    ■said or shouted to express support, for example for a sports team
    加油（表示支持，如运动队）
come on to
  1. (informal)make sexual advances towards
    (非正式)献殷勤；求爱；求欢
come out
  1. (of a fact) emerge; become known
    （事实）显现，暴露；（真相）大白
    it came out that the accused had illegally registered to vote.
    被告被发现非法登记投票。
    ■happen as a result
    作为结果发生；由…导致
    something good can come out of something that went wrong.
    失败也能带来好结果。
    ■(of a photograph) be produced satisfactorily or in a specified way
    （照片）照得好；显得
    I hope my photographs come out all right.
    我希望我的照片照得好。
    ■be satisfactorily visible in a photograph or present in a specified way
    上照；显得出色
    ■(of the result of a calculation or measurement) emerge at a specified figure
    （计算、测量的结果）达，计；得出，被算出
    rough cider usually comes out at about eight per cent alcohol.
    烈性苹果酒通常含百分之八的酒精量。
    ■(of patience or a similar card game) be played to a finish with all cards dealt with
    （单人纸牌戏，其他相似纸牌戏）结束时所有牌都接通
  2. (of a book or other work) appear; be released or published
    （书，其他作品）出版；发表
  3. declare oneself as being for or against something
    宣称支持（或反对）
    residents have comeout against the proposals.
    居民们已宣布反对这些提议。
  4. achieve a specified placing in an examination or contest
    （在考试、竞赛中）得名次
    he deservedly came out the winner on points.
    在比分上，他是理所当然的胜利者。
    she came out victorious.
    她获得了胜利。
    ■acquit oneself in a specified way
    表现；行为
    surprisingly, it's Penn who comes out best.
    令人惊讶的是佩恩表现得最好。
  5. (of a stain) be removed or able to be removed
    （污迹）（能）被除去
  6. (Brit.)go on strike
    (英)罢工
  7. (informal)openly declare that one is homosexual. (see closet (sense 3)
    (非正式)公开同性恋身份
  8. (Brit. dated)(of a young upper-class woman) make one's debut in society
    (英, 旧)（上流社会的年轻妇女）初次进入社交界
come out in
  1. (Brit.)(of a person's skin) break out in (spots or a similar condition)
    (英)（人的皮肤）突然布满（斑疹，其他相似物）
come out with
  1. say (something) in a sudden, rude, or incautious way
    （突然地、无礼地或草率地）说出
come over
  1. (of a feeling or manner) begin to affect (someone)
    （感情，风格）开始影响（某人）
    ■[with complement](Brit. informal)(of a person) suddenly start to feel a specified way
    (英，非正式)（人）突然感到
    they come over all misty-eyed with nostalgia.
    他们因乡愁而一下子感伤起来。
  2. change to another side or point of view
    改变立场（或观点）
come round
(chiefly Brit.)(主英)
(主美 亦作 come around)
  1. recover consciousness
    恢复知觉，苏醒
    I'd just come round from a drunken stupor.
    我刚从酒醉不省人事中清醒过来。
  2. be converted to another person's opinion
    转向另一观点
    I came round to her point of view.
    我转而同意她的观点。
  3. (of a date or regular occurrence) recur; be imminent again
    （日期，定期发生事件）重现；再来；再度降临；再度发生
    Friday had come round so quickly.
    星期五又这么快到了。
come through
  1. succeed in surviving or dealing with (an illness or ordeal)
    （从疾病、严酷考验中）幸存；安然度过；脱险
    she's come through the operation very well.
    她顺利地度过了手术关。
  2. (of a message) be sent and received
    （信息）发送；接收
    ■(of an official decree) be processed and notified
    （官方法令）审议后通报
come to
  1. (亦作 come to oneself)recover consciousness
    恢复知觉，苏醒
  2. (of an expense) reach in total; amount to
    （费用）总计达
    he hasn't the least idea of how much it will come to.
    他对总共要花多少钱一无所知。
  3. (of a ship) come to a stop
    （船）停泊；停止
come under
  1. be classified as or among
    被归为（或归入）
    they all come under the general heading of opinion polls.
    它们都被归入民意测验那一类的大标题下。
  2. be subject to (an influence or authority)
    受影响，受支配；受管辖
    ■be subjected to (pressure or aggression)
    遭受（压迫，进攻）
    his vehicle came under mortar fire.
    他的车子受到了迫击炮火的轰击。
come up
  1. (of an issue, situation, or problem) occur or present itself, especially unexpectedly
    （结果、情况或问题）（尤指出乎意料地）出现，发生
    ■(of a specified time or event) approach or draw near
    （某时间，事件）接近；来临
    she's got exams coming up.
    她快要考试了。
    ■(of a legal case) reach the time when it is scheduled to be dealt with
    （讼案）到期，开庭
  2. become brighter in a specified way as a result of being polished or cleaned
    被擦亮，被擦光
  3. (Brit.)begin one's studies at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge
    (英)上大学（尤指牛津、剑桥）
come up against
  1. be faced with or opposed by (something such as an enemy or problem)
    面对（敌人、问题等）；遇到反对
come up with
  1. produce (something), especially when pressured or challenged
    （尤指面对压力，挑战时）提出，想出；产生
come upon
  1. attack by surprise
    突袭，突击
    见 come on （义项2）
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