a stupid person (used as a general term of abuse) (辱骂语)笨蛋;傻瓜 ■(Medicine, dated)a person who is deformed and mentally handicapped because of congenital thyroid deficiency (医 旧)(因先天性甲状腺缺陷引起的)呆小病患者,克汀病者;愚侏病患者
派生 cretinism noun cretinous adjective 语源
late 18th cent.: from French crétin, from Swiss French crestin 'Christian' (from Latin Christianus), here used to mean 'human being', apparently as a reminder that, though deformed, cretins were human and not beasts