crusades

crusades

1. "Something of the Crusades[survives] in the modern traveler" (Anatole Broyard)

“现代旅游者身上留存有某种十字军性质的东西” (阿纳托尔·布鲁瓦亚尔)

2. 5 corruption is better tackled by reducing institutional opportunities for it, rather than by dictatorial moral crusades from a strong-arm regime that sets itself up as detective, judge and juror.

一个强权政府把自己造就成侦探，法官和裁判，发起独裁性质的道德运动来解决腐败问题，远没有通过减少制度溢价的机会来的有效。

3. A survey has confirmed that readers of Iris Murdoch1 or JK Rowling2 are more likely to have bizarre dreams than people deep into the history of the crusades.

一项调查证明，读爱丽丝-默多克或是罗琳的作品的人比钻研十字军东征史的人更容易做怪梦。

4. "Meanwhile, thousands of knights followed the call of the church to join the Crusades."

与此同时,成千上万的骑士响应教会的号召,纷纷加入十字军。

5. In the Middle Ages, when the Crusades brought Europe and the Middle East into contact, Arab medicine was far in advance of that used in the West.

中世纪期间，十字军建立了欧洲和中东的关系。当时阿拉伯医学远胜欧洲。

6. Major tourist spots have completed the construction of Phoenician era Bulushi City, the construction of ancient Roman times Assad City and the construction of the Crusades era Saida castle.

主要旅游点有腓尼基时代兴建的毕卜鲁斯城、古罗马时代兴建的巴尔贝克城和十字军时代兴建的赛达城堡。

7. Not all the crusades are entirely civic-minded.

也不是所有的网络圣战都完全来自公民意识。

8. Therefore it instigates and organizes its members to attack the adherents of another religion.In the past, such thinking resulted in long-standing and disastrous enterprises such as the Crusades.

于是煽动和组织同一信仰者，去讨伐别的信仰者，也就有了诸如“十字军东征”这样持久、影响深远的战争。

9. Ever since the crusades, pilgrims had made the city a focal point of their travels

从十字军东征以后，朝圣者已使该城市成为他们旅行的一个集中点。

10. This so called "clash of civilisations" has defined Christian and Muslim relations from the wars of the crusades to the current "war on terror".

从十字军战争到现如今的“反恐战争”，所谓“不同文明的碰撞”，正可以做基督徒和穆斯林之间的关系的注解。

11. They broke through the Moslem defenses and began a long series of wars called the Crusades.

他们冲破穆斯林人的防线，发动了一系列的战争，人们称之为十字军东征。

12. It has accomplished wonders far surpassing Egyptian pyramids, Roman aqueducts, and Gothic cathedrals;it has conducted expeditions that put in the shade all former Exoduses of nations and crusades.

他们毁坏那些来竞争的外国商品，捣毁机器，烧毁工厂，力图恢复已经失去的中世纪工人的地位。

13. They were originally formed to protect Christians in the Holy Land during the early Crusades.

他们起初成立于十字军东征的早期，其目的是要保护圣地的基督徒。

14. He has studded his speeches with references to “crusades and cathedrals, human rights and the revolution”, saying that “there cannot be a nation if there is not a common history.

他将自己的演说内容归结为：“圣战与教会，人权与革新”，并阐释：“没有历史共鸣的国家不能长存。”

15. He also said, with reference to Iran, that Russia would not participate in any “crusades, any holy alliances”.

他还说，俄罗斯不会加入伊拉克的任何“改革运动或任何宗教联盟。”

16. The Rise of Islam and the Christian Crusades

伊斯兰教的兴起和基督教十字军远征

17. Islam's momentum slowed quite a bit after the Crusades though it has managed to take parts of India and many countries in the Far East.

伊斯兰教的扩张在十字架东征后缓慢了很多，但它仍然渗透到印度以及远东的很多国家。

18. An ancient settlement, Genoa flourished under the Romans and also enjoyed great prosperity during the Crusades.

作为一个古老的聚居地，热那亚在罗马人统治下繁盛起来，并在十字军东征期间聚敛了大量财富。

19. By 1291 the Moslems had taken over the last Christian stronghold.They won the crusades and ruled all the territory in Palestine that the crusaders had fought to control.

到1291年，穆斯林占领了基督教徒们的最有一处要塞，他们战胜了东征军统治了巴勒斯坦的所有领地。

20. Influence of the Crusades upon the Overall Development of Medieval Europe

十字军东侵对中古欧洲整体发展的影响

21. Crusades, Eastward Aggressions of

十字军东征

22. First time an Arab army has beaten a Western army since the Crusades, and produces the first rule of modern Islamic warfare: "We can always beat the French.

十字军东征以来还是第一次，一支阿拉伯军队打败了西方军队。

23. The Crusades aimed to recapture Jerusalem.

十字军东征旨在重夺耶路撒冷。

24. Logistics Of Warfare In The Age Of The Crusades

十字军东征时代战争后勤学

25. Geoffrey Chaucer was born some hundred years after the last war of the Crusades, in the early part of the Renaissance.

十字军东征最后的一场战争之后几百年，杰弗里?乔叟出生，那时正是文艺复兴的早期。

26. During the Crusades, Western Europe tried to contain the spread of Islam.

十字军东征期间，西欧各国设法遏制伊斯兰势力的扩张。

27. the time of the Crusades

十字军东征的时代

28. Crusades, Cru•sades, The eight wars led by Christian European kings in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries to get control of Palestine from the Saracens or Muslims.

十字军东征，11、12和13世纪欧洲基督教的国王们为了萨拉森人或者说穆斯林人手中争夺巴勒斯坦控制权而发起的八次战争。

29. The crusades were essentially the product of their time, bound up with the medieval way of life, especially with feudalism.

十字军基本上是时代的产物，它受到中世纪生活方式尤其是封建主义的约束。

30. How do the crusades work?

十字军怎么用?

31. Dead wives no longer produce children in the Crusades campaign.

十字军战役里死去的老婆不再生小孩（暴寒，鬼妻？）

32. The Crusades were a series of military expaditions made by Christians seeking to free the holy land (the "Home Town" of Christ) from the Islams.

十字军是一系列由基督徒组织的军事征战，目的是从伊斯兰教徒那里将圣地（也就是基督的老家）解放出来。

33. Bob Smith: We're not revealing full detail on the crusades at this point.

十字军是教皇定名的，所有天主教徒都可以加入。

34. The Crusades are now no more than excuses for looting, murder and rapine.

十字军现在不再为抢劫谋杀和掠夺而申辩。

35. The upcoming Ridley Scott Crusades epic Kingdom of Heaven clocks in at around 135 minutes, but be prepared for a multi-disc set some time next year which will add another full hour of footage.

即将上映的雷利史考特的十字军题材史诗巨作”王者天下”距离上映时间只剩下约135分钟了，但请为于明年推出，将增加一小时额外剧情的多光碟版本做好准备。

36. Motivated by spiritual participation, but cautious of moral crusades and religious enthusiasms, they tolerate a little lifestyle experimentation, so long as it is done safely and moderately.

受“精神参与”的鼓舞，却又惟恐自己变成道德的圣斗士和狂热的宗教信徒，他们会尝试一些新的生活方式，只要这些做法安全且适度。

37. it describes the millenarian passions which inspired the Crusades[3] (and is commendably frank about their brutality);

可以感受激发十字军东侵（作者对其野蛮残忍也并未隐讳）的千年狂热；

38. Inhabited since prehistoric times, the city became a thriving commercial center under the Romans and was a Saracen stronghold during the Crusades.

史前时代就有人居住，在罗马统治时成为繁华的商业中心，在十字军东征期间是穆斯林的大本营。）

39. Because of the conspiracy, crusades, inquisitions happened...and God's name has been maligned...People have forsaken or rejected Christianity because of the false doctrine of everlasting punishment.

因为这个阴谋,十字军东征,对异己残酷的审罚发生了...而上帝的名被人类毁谤...许多人因为永恒惩罚的错误教条而放弃或拒绝基督教.

40. The crusades began at the end of the Eleventh Century.They continued for about two-hundred years.

圣战从十一世纪末开始，一直延续了大约两百年。

41. They were well on the way to conquering most of Europe and parts of Asia before they were beaten back during the Crusades.

在十字架东征打败伊斯兰教之前，他们已十分接近征服欧洲大部分地区以及亚洲的部分地区。

42. Recreate the epic Crusades in the Holy Land, leading the Crusade States to reclaim Christendom or the defenders of Islam to drive out the infidels.

在圣地重现史诗般的十字军运动，带领十字军国家光复基督的领地或作为伊斯兰守护者驱逐异教徒。

43. I learnt that long before the Bush family took power, it was the Pope that initiated Crusades on Muslim lands.

在布什家族上台前,原来是教皇大人在穆斯林的土地上发动了十字军!

44. Cities and territories reciprocally rose to a state of prosperity and received a powerful impulse in that direction from the Crusades.

城市及其所辖治地交互兴起从而形成了富裕国家，并且受到随着（八次）十字军东侵前进方向而来的强力推动。

45. Pogroms, crusades, bad Popes, and crooked preachers on the Old Time Gospel hour have left a bad taste in many people's mouths.

大屠杀，十字军东征，腐败的天主教皇，和一些歪曲事实的布道者在旧时期给人们留下了太多的负面影响。

46. Actress Eva Green revealed that the longer cut focuses more on the characters, and less on the crusades themselves.

女主角伊娃格林也表示这个较长的版本比较专注于人物的描写而在十字军本身著墨较少。

47. If you go on a lot of crusades then youll get chapter houses and eventually the headquarters of a fighting order.

如果你继续发动一些十字军，那么你最后就会被教堂赐予好战的司令部。

48. Venice was also a source of capital, to finance trade, the crusades, and various kings and princes of Europe.

威尼斯也是资金的来源，以资助贸易、十字军远征和欧洲形形色色的国王与王侯。

49. It has accomplished wonders far surpassing Egyptian pyramids, Roman aqueducts, and Gothic cathedrals; it has conducted expeditions that put in the shade all former exoduses of nations and crusades.

它创造了完全不同于埃及金字塔、罗马水道和哥特式教堂的奇迹；它完成了完全不同于民族大迁移和十字军东征的远征。

50. it has conducted expeditions that put in the shade all former Exoduses of nations and crusades.

它完成了完全不同于民族大迁徙和十字军东征的远征。

51. This great Phoenician city ruled the seas and founded prosperous colonies such as Cadiz and Carthage, but its historical role declined at the end of the Crusades.

它曾是最雄伟的腓尼基城市，当时腓尼基人统治着一些海域，建立了像卡地兹和迦太基这样繁荣的殖民地。

52. The first Christian Crusades of the 11th and 12th centuries were attempts to reconquer Christian and Jewish lands that had been conquered by Arab armies.

当年在11和12世纪时十字军想征服那些被穆斯林军队征服的原属基督徒和犹太人的土地。

53. And if Human beings are to become stronger, this must become true.So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of Minster.Let peace ring from the battle field of Crusades in Blue City.

当我们让自由之声轰响，当我们让民族融合之声响彻每一个大村小庄，每一个州府城镇，甚至影响到魔神堡，我们就能加速这一天的到来。

54. One of your ancestors had joied the Crusades, and supposing it to be only that of St. Louis, that makes you mount to the thirteenth century, which is tolerably ancient."

您的祖先曾有人参加过十字军，而即使只参加了圣路易所领导的那一次，也已可追溯到十三世纪，那也算是历史相当悠久了。”

55. Photo Gallery: Enchanting Florence Celebrating Florence's annual Easter pageant, a reenactor brandishes a medieval-style banner as he passes the cathedral in a tradition dating to the Crusades.

意译：迷人的佛罗伦斯图片集。欢庆佛罗伦斯的一年一度复活节盛会，一个reenactor挥舞中世纪风格的旗帜如他通过大教堂在一个传统的时代去干改革运动。

56. This paper is written with the unpopular belief that the crusades and Military Orders were not all bad.

摘要本文基于今日不受欢迎的理论，即十字军与军事修会不是完全负面的、坏的。

57. Herald Cancer Association is a non-profit social service organization.It belongs to Chinese Christian Herald Crusades.

本协会是一个非营利的社会服务团体，隶属基督教角声布道团。

58. The Teutonic Knights are a German order of Christian knights that serve in the Holy Lands when the Crusades call them there.

条顿骑士团是耶路撒冷的德意志骑士们响应天主召唤建成的团体。

59. Loss marks the first defeat of a Western army by a Non-Turkic Muslim force since the Crusades, and produces the First Rule of Muslim Warfare -"We can always beat the French.

标志着自十字军东侵以来，西方军队第一次被非土耳其的穆斯林军队打败，制造了穆斯林战争的第一条规则：“我们总是能打败法国人。”

60. Europe Estatesb lost the wars of the Crusades.

欧洲人发动的十字军东征以失败告终。

61. King Louis VII of France dreamt one night of the iris.It has such a lasting impression on him that he used it as his emblem during the Crusades.

法国国王路易七世有一夜梦见蝴蝶花，此花给他留下了不可磨灭的印象，于是在十字军圣战中他将蝴蝶花当作自己的徽章。

62. Players can even prompt the Pope to commission crusades as Catholicism wages a spiritual battle against the Muslim, Orthodox and Pagan religions.

游戏者可根据教皇的任命发动十字大军，以此来剿灭穆斯林、正教徒以及所有的异教徒！

63. Players can choose specific armies and Generals to join the crusade and Generals involved in crusades can earn bonuses relating to chivalry and honour.

玩家可以选择特定部队和将军组建十字军,十字军的将军能够更加简单地获得骑士精神和荣耀。

64. Former territories on the Palestine coast taken by the Christian army during the first of the Crusades.

第一次十字军东征期间，基督教军队在巴勒斯坦沿岸占领的地区。

65. Third, Christian Europe, at the end of the eleventh century, changed its whole pattern of life by engaging in the Crusades.

第三,十一世纪末，信奉基督教的欧洲，因十字军东征的而改变其全部生活方式。

66. The soldiers of the Fourth Crusade sack Constantinople and kill many fellow Christians. The Crusades are now no more than excuses for looting, murder and rapine.

第四次十字军战士洗劫君士坦丁堡并且杀死许多天主教伙伴。十字军现在不再为抢劫谋杀和掠夺而申辩。

67. Crusades of a kind continued into the fifteenth century.

类似的十字军远征一直延续至15世纪。

68. Vegetarianism crusades against inhumanity in all forms.

素食主义参与活动以对抗任何不人道的形式。

69. Vatican had a change of heart over 'barbaric' Crusades.

罗马教廷对"野蛮的"十字军东征改变了看法。

70. Given events in the modern world it is lamentable that there is so large a gulf between what professional historians know about the Crusades and what the general population believes.

考虑到现代世界中发生的事件，这是很可悲的：关于十字军东征， 专业历史学家所知道的和一般大众所相信的有如此的鸿沟 。

71. A port of northern Israel on the Bay of Haifa.During the Crusades it changed hands many times between Christians and Moslems.

艾可：以色列北部海法湾上一港口，在十字军东征时期被基督徒和伊斯兰教徒轮番控制。

72. Thoreau's anti-government, anti-tax crusades captured American sentiment, but he never had much of a following.

虽然梭罗的反政府、反税收运动让美国人拍手叫好，但是他的支持者却屈指可数。

73. On the Cultural Background of Eastward Expedition of European Crusades

论欧洲十字军东征的文化背景

74. It was the Arabs who conducted the original Crusades in the Middle East, just as they continue to do so today. After all, "Crusade" in Arabic is "Jihad."

译：是阿拉伯人在中东最先发起十字军的，他们还继续如此。毕竟“十字军”在阿拉伯语中是“圣战”斗意思

75. 15) Wrap this one around yourselves, folks: The next Christian Crusades will be conducted by the Chinese.

译：用这个想法环抱自己吧，夥计：下一个基督教十字军将由中国人领衔。

76. These attempts called the Crusades failed in their military objective, but the contacts they created between oriental and occidental nations resulted in a massive exchange of ideas.

这些企图在他们的军事目标上就叫做十字军东征,但他们制造了东方与西方的接触,招致了大量的思想交流。

77. A substantial part of the book covers the period of the Crusades.

这本书有很大一部分是讲十字军东征那段历史的。

78. Non-Turkic Muslim force since the Crusades,

阿尔及利亚起义：输了。标志着自十字军东侵以来，

79. Blackamoor Head - Deeds of prowess in the Crusades.

黑人的首级-十字军战士的勇武之见证。

80. (historically) a Muslim who opposed the crusades.

（历史上的）反对宗教战争的穆斯林。