crustal

crustal

1. There are three GPS networks in the 2005' Qomolangma measurements, regional GPS crustal deformation network, geodetic GPS control network, and GPS measurement at the Qomolangma peak.

2005珠峰GPS测量大地高确定主要包括青藏地区GPS监测网、珠峰地区GPS控制网和珠峰峰顶GPS联测三部分；

2. Crustal deformation observed by GPS

GPS地壳形变

3. GPS continuous observation Crustal movement

GPS连续观测站

4. Among the other theories NASA has set out to debunk are that geomagnetic storms, a pole reversal or unsteadiness in the Earth's crustal plates might befall the planet.

NASA说:"甚至如果星球会好似某些预测咁连成一线，但对我们地球的影响是微不足道的。"

5. NNE Kuerbin crustal fault and its secondary fault anr the important conditions for ore forming.

NNE向库尔滨壳断裂及其次级断裂为成矿的重要地质条件。

6. GAN Wei-jun, SHEN Zheng-kang, ZHANG Pei-zhen, et al. 2004.Horizontal crustal movement of Tibetan Plateau from GPS measurements [ J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 24( 1 ): 29-35 (in Chinese).

[2]甘卫军,沈正康,张培震,等.2004.青藏高原地壳水平差异运动的GPS观测研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学,24(1):29-35.

7. WANG Hong-tu,XIAN Xue-fu,YIN Guang-zhi.Study on crustal stress measurement of rock mass by the Kaiser effect of acoustic emission in rock[J].Journal of China Coal Society,1997,22(5):488-490.

[7]王宏图,鲜学福,尹光志.声发射凯塞尔效应岩体地应力测试的研究[J].煤炭学报,1997,22(5):488-490.

8. "We are extremely pleased to be working with Trimble on the CMONOC project," said Li Qiang, director of Crustal Movement Monitoring Research Center.

“我们非常高兴能够和天宝一起合作中国地壳运动观测网项目，”李强说，地壳运动检测研究中心主任。

9. But Self-organized criticality (SOC) is a kind of weak chaos nature: "edge of chaos" (non-stable steady state), appearing only in the specific space-time region in specific stage at self organization process of crustal movement.

“自组织临界态”(SOC)是一种弱混沌性质的“混沌边缘态”（非稳定定态），只出现于地壳运动自组织过程特定阶段中的特定时空域。

10. Basin floors generated at different times will exhibit a hierarchical sequence of crustal structure and epeirogenic behaviour.

不同时期生成的盆地底板，将显示地壳构造的等级次序和造陆性质。

11. Different rates derived from GPS and geology data show that the current crustal motions become stronger from north to south within the rhombic block.

与地质结果的差异表明, 川滇菱形块体的现今地壳运动由北往南逐渐增强;

12. Their Pb-isotope values fall between the boundaries of upper crustal and orogenic fields showing that they are dynamically formed by orogeny.

两矿床铅同位素均投点于造山带与上地壳演化线之间，表明成矿动力来自大陆造山作用；

13. tectonic stages of crustal development of China

中国地壳构造发展阶段

14. Crustal Movement Observation Network of China

中国地壳运动观测网络

15. middle crustal ductile channel flow

中地壳韧性流壳层

16. Taiwan is located Eurasia plate and the Philippine plate with the handover, the river flow urgent short, intense activity and crustal rock tectonic rupture.

中文摘要台湾位处欧亚大陆板块与菲律宾板块的交接带，河短流急，地壳活动剧烈且岩石构造破裂。

17. A genetic algorithm of body waveform inversion is presented for better understanding of crustal and upper mantle structures with deep seismic sounding waveform data.

为了更好地利用地震测深波形数据,提出了地震体波波形反演的遗传算法。

18. At first glance this low-velocity zone might appear to support the squeezing model, because similar zones are found in places with high crustal heat flow or recent volcanism.

乍看上去这一低速层似乎支持了挤压模型，因为在别的类似区域里都发现了有较高的地壳热流和最近的火山活动。

19. The rupture surface is to NNE, similar to gradient belt of focal depth, gradient belt of crustal deformation, isoseisms and extended direction of earthquakes.

伽师强震群的破裂断层面为北东向，与震源深度梯度变化带、地壳接触变形梯度变化带、等烈度线以及地震扩展方向吻合；

20. IMITATING COVARIANCE MATRIX OF DISPLACEMENT DATA AND ITS APPLICATION IN CALCULATION OF CRUSTAL STRAIN FIELD AS A WHOLE?

位移观测值协方差矩阵模拟及其在整体解算地壳应变场中的应用?

21. The Iow-mineralized alkaline silicic thermal waters are distributed mainly in moder intense crustal movement regions and have a direct bearing on the tectinic movements of region fault, depression and foredeep erc.

低矿化碱性硅质热水多分布在挽近地壳运动强烈区,与区域构造断裂、断陷、拗陷边缘等构造活动有关。

22. They are the product of AFC process caused by underplating alkaline basaltic magma mixing with lower crustal dioritic magma,other than the product directly differentiated from alkaline basaltic magma.

侵入岩体可划分为碱性系列及钙碱性系列,不是从碱性玄武岩浆直接分异演化而成的,而是底侵的碱性玄武质岩浆与下地壳闪长质岩浆混合、发生AFC过程的产物。

23. The method of Auto-Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) will be the main development way for common fixed-point crustal deformation monitoring of cross-faults.

全自动激光测量方法(EDM)将是常规的跨断层定点地壳形变监测技术主要的发展方向。

24. Monitoring the comprethensive nuclear-test-ban treaty: regional wave propagation and crustal structure.

全面禁止核试验条约的监督：地面波...[中国核科技信息与经济研究院

25. After Xingcheng movement, the crustal movement of Sino-Korean pareplatform got into the stable stage and recieved sediments from the late Precambrian with correlative significance in the worldscale.

兴城运动之后,中朝准地台的地壳变动开始进入相对稳定阶段,接受了具有全球性对比意义的晚前寒武纪沉积。

26. Among them,the littoral and lagoon unda zones were the best coal-forming environments.Since controlled by the near NS crustal unequilibratory subsidence,the varying of coal measure and coal...

其中滨海及泻湖波浪带最有利于成煤,因受地壳近南北向不均衡沉积的控制,区内煤系及煤层变化多呈南北向带状分布,为今后的地质勘探和煤矿开采提供了依据。

27. They indicate that the Archeozoic tectonic environment is continental nucleus development and crustal block formation, and the Early Proterozoic tectonic environment is represented as rift.

分别代表了太古宙的陆核发展及地块形成和早元古宙的裂谷构造等大地构造环境。

28. The results show that the collision between the Tianshan and Pamir caused strong crustal deformation on the western edge of the Tarim basin and resulted in basement uplift zones in the foreland areas.

分析结果表明，天山和西昆仑的双向挤压导致塔里木西部边缘地壳严重变形，在山前地区形成基底隆起带，地壳深部则被断裂分割成为若干体，有的块体可能卷入造山带内部；

29. According to the analysis it concluded that the influence of lithology and crustal stress was the greatest, the medium rockburst was engendered in the great depth at the middle of tunnel.

分析认为，隧道内岩性与应力条件对岩爆发生的影响作用最大，隧道中部区段埋深较大处均产生了中等岩爆；

30. Liu, C.-C. and Yen, T.-P. (1975) Bouguer anomaly, surface elevation and crustal thickness in Taiwan. Petroleum Geology of Taiwan, 12, 97-108.

刘珠卿、颜沧波(1975)台湾之布盖重力异常、地形高度及地壳厚度。台湾石油地质，第12号，第97-108页。

31. Based on newly acquired deformational data of Fenghuoshan group,we have estimat ed the N-S crustal shortening of Fenghuoshan area in central Qinghai-Xizang plat eau .

利用新的资料对青藏高原中部风火山地区下第三系风火山群的变形进行了地壳南北向缩短率估算，其值为＞41%。

32. Utilizing the multiple profiles from seismic sounding and other geophysical data completed in the domain of Japan Sea, the paper synthetically analyzes the characteristics of crustal structure and Benioff zone in the domain.

利用日本海域内完成的多条地震测深剖面及其它地球物理资料,综合分析该域地壳结构特点以及Benioff带特点.

33. regional crustal stability assessment standards

区域地壳稳定性评价规范

34. The crustal components in the region include: late Archean crystallization basement, middle-late Proterozoic fold series and Paleozoic cover of upper Sinian to Permian stratigraphic system.

区域地壳结构有基底结晶岩系(新太古界)和褶皱岩系(中新元古界),盖层为古生界,自上震旦统至二叠系基本连续出露。

35. The early crustal evolution of North China craton can be well correlated with other continents, and its tectonic position within the Precambrian Supereontinet should be reconstructed.

华北克拉通区是世界大陆克拉通地壳的组成部分，与世界各大陆克拉通演化有很好的可对比性，在前寒武纪超级大陆重建中有一定位置。

36. NEW FEATURES OF CRUSTAL MOTION IN NORTH CHINA

华北地壳运动新特征

37. Tin-mineralized granitoids are widespread in Nanling region and were crystallized from granitic magma of different crustal evolutional periods or stages.

南岭中生代成锡花岗岩系花岗质岩浆多期或多阶段侵位和结晶的产物。

38. Reference Frame, Coordinate Transformation and Crustal Movement

参考框架、坐标变换和地壳运动

39. It is thought that the study of palaeobiomigration may provide some important informations for the study of crustal movement as well as palaeobiology.

可以认为，古生物迁移，不仅是地质力学基础理论的一个极重要的研究领域.而且更是地壳运动理论和古生物学发展的一个极重要的研究课题。

40. Syn-deformational crustal anatexis

同变形地壳深熔作用

41. While, their influences are systematic, which needs a special attention when GPS results are applied to crustal deformation analysis.

同时，相对于原模型、方法、框架，其影响也可能是系统性的，在将GPS定位结果应用于地壳形变分析时尤为值得关注。

42. Yu, S.B., L.C.Kao, R.S.Punongbayan, and E.G.Ramos, 1999, GPS observation of crustal defeomation in the Taiwan-Luzon region: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, p. 923-926.

吴乐群,1993,台湾南部旗山地区上部新第三系及第四系之沈积层序与演化,台湾大学地质学研究所博士论文.

43. Liu, T. K. (1990) Neotectonic crustal movement in northeastern Taiwan inferred by radiocarbon dating of terrace deposits: Proc. Geol. Soc. China, vol. 33, p. 65-84.

吴伟特(1983)台北盆地土壤之剪力模数与阻尼比特性。土木水利季刊，第10卷，第1期，第69-78页。

44. The geodimeter measurements executed in April also disclosed very rapid and complicated horizontal crustal movements.

四月份进行的光电测距仪测量也揭示水平地壳运动是非常快而复杂的。

45. So the crustal stability of NorthwestYunnan is determined dominatingly by the active fault and seism.

因此发现该区地壳稳定性主要受活动断裂和地震这两类因素的控制。

46. The disappearance of metal pollution in the soil will come as the surface of the planet moves underground, unless the earth itself instigates extremely strong crustal movement.

土壤重金属污染的消失，除非地球进行强烈的地壳运动，把表层沉地地底。

47. In the historical development of 200 million years, crustal movement occurred many times, mountains and rivers changed, climates alternated and animals and plants developed as a result.

在两亿年的历史发展中，发生多次地壳运动，山河变化，气候交替，动物、植物群因之发展。

48. In this paper, it is suggested to pay attention to the regional and periodic variations of MSL in using the MSL data to deduce the regional vertical crustal movement.

在推定地区地壳垂直运动，使用平均海面数据时应注意其区域性和周期性的变化。

49. Once deep-buried long tunnel is constructed in soft rock under high crustal stress,rheology of soft rock is an outstanding engineering geology problem.

在高地应力环境下的软弱围岩中修建深埋长隧道,软弱围岩流变一是个突出的工程地质问题。

50. Once deep-buried long tunnel is constructed in soft rock under high crustal stress,rheology of soft rock is an outstandingengineering geology problem.

在高地应力环境下的软弱国岩中修建深埋长隧道,软弱围岩流变一是个突出的工程地质问题。

51. The compressional wave velocities (Vp) and electrical conductivity in some crustal rocks collected from Tibet Plateau are measured under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure.

在高温高压条件下研究了地壳岩石的纵波速度和电导率变化特征。

52. 3-D crustal structure of seismic velocity

地壳三雄速度结构

53. crustal and upper mantle's velocity structure

地壳上地幔结构

54. Crustal deformation observation includes observations of horizontal deformation,vertical deformation,and ground tilting.

地壳形变观测应包括水平形变、垂直形变和倾斜形变观测。

55. crustal or lithospheric contamination

地壳或岩石圈混染作用

56. crustal horizontal deformability

地壳水平形变

57. CRUSTAL WAVE GUIDE AHD ELECTRIC-MAGNETIC AHOMALOUS

地壳波导与震前电磁波异常

58. Crustal and mantle-derived fluids

地壳流体和地幔流体

59. Action of crustal internal force makes original of all kinds rock produce simple change, namely original petrosal structure, construction and mineral composition produce a change.

地壳的内力作用促使原来的各类岩石发生质的变化，即原来岩石的结构、构造和矿物成分发生改变。

60. The crustal deformation reveals that the seismogenic body has accumulated higher stain potential energy under compression.

地壳的形变和应变揭示出孕震体在挤压状态下积累了较高的应变势能。

61. Crustal structures and tectonics

地壳结构和构造

62. Crustal movement and deformation

地壳运动与变形

63. fixed theory and the mobilistic theory of crustal movements

地壳运动的固定论与活动论

64. With stage of accumulative and release setting of strain energy in crustal movement process may be dynamic mechanism of relative quiet and active of the seismicity.

地壳运动过程中存在着区域应变能积累阶段和释放调整阶段，这可能是地震活动的相对平静与活跃的动力机制。

65. prediction of the crustal stress value

地应力预测

66. surface process and crustal process

地表过程和地壳过程

67. County topography in crustal movement since the new generation of active tectonic regions.

地貌县境处于新生代以来地壳运动比较活跃的构造地区。

68. The geological records fall into four main groups concerned with different kinds of crustal activity.

地质记录根据与地壳活动有关的不同类型可以分为四个主要部分。

69. Digital crustal deformation observation

地震前兆

70. As one of important method for the research of seafloor topography, crustal tectonics and earthquake activity, isostatic gravity and geoid anomalies have been widely used by many scientists.

均衡重力大地水准面异常作为研究海底地形、地壳结构、构造及地震活动的重要手段,已被科学家广泛应用。

71. Crustal and upper mantlestructure

壳幔结构

72. The Dabie massif underwent north to south crustal shortening following the late Proterozoic, while two separate periods of large-scale deformation occurred southward.

大别地块自晚元古代以来主要经受了自北而南的推挤，并且发生了两次较强烈的南移运动，造成了地块前线逆冲滑脱构造体系。

73. Continental lower crustal flow:channel flow or laminar flow?

大陆下地壳流动:渠流还是层流?

74. Crustal movement is very active on the continental slope.

大陆坡是地壳活动十分活跃的部位。

75. The Tianshan Mountains formed after the closing of the Late Paleozoic oceanic basin and the geomorphological features of the present mountains are the production of Late Cenozoic crustal movement.

天山山脉形成于古生代晚期古洋盆关闭以后，现今山脉的地貌特征则是新生代晚期地壳变动的产物。

76. During Archaean asthenosphere-lithosphere interaction and post-Archaean interactionwith the deep mantle and other hot spots The Archaean lithospheric mantle beneath SouthAfrica experienced processes of crustal extraction.

太古代岩石圈地幔以南非为代表，经历了从地壳物质提取的亏损过程到与软流圈反应和与深部热点物质作用的富集过程。

77. The transect not only displays the style of basin-mountain tectonics, with three mountain ranges and two basins on the surface, but also reveals different crustal structures in different parts.

它们不仅在地表形成了三山两盆的盆山结构面貌，而且在深部的地壳结构上也有明显的不同。

78. Relationship of palladium and gold in the mylonite reveals no evdence to support direct source of Au ore materials from the upper crustal amphibolitic rock inclusions.

容矿角闪质糜棱岩中金与钯关系研究结果不支持金矿质直接来自于矿体附近的角闪质上壳岩包体说法。

79. The crustal structure inferred from the deep seismic sounding profile and the Bouguer anomaly in the same region is consistent with the image from the deep seismic reflection profile.

对该区域内的深地震测深剖面和布格重力异常资料的分析结果 ,与深反射剖面的地壳结构图象具有一致性 .

80. Cambrian limestone rock for the geological, tectonic movement as a result of strong crustal mutate, large-area exposure of the bedrock valley cutting deeper.

山岩地质为寒武纪石灰岩，由于构造运动强烈，地壳发生变异，大面积基岩裸露，沟谷切割较深。