cystoscopy

cystoscopy

1. The main diagnostic methods included cystoscopy,retrograde ureteropyelography and ureteroscopy.24 patients received operation(with 5 surgical choices)and the 5 year survival rate was 59.1%.

24例患者分别接受5种手术治疗。5年生存率为59.1%。

2. Submucous prominent lumps of bladder were found with cystoscopy in all the 3.

3例患者行膀胱镜检查均见位于膀胱黏膜下有增大隆起的肿块。

3. During the follow-up,cystoscopy was periodically performed.

76例痊愈,6例复发,无恶变病例。

4. water cystoscopy

[医] 灌水膀胱镜检查

5. Cystoscopy was performed when a positive result of either voided urine cytology or BTA-TRAKTM was found.

一旦尿液细胞学或是BTA-TRAKTM有阳性反应，立即为这些病患进行膀胱镜检查。

6. A Comparsion Study of the Two Kinds of Anesthesia Ways Used for Cystoscopy

两种麻醉方式用于膀胱镜检的比较观察

7. air cystoscopy

充气膀胱镜检查

8. With the last episode, he also complained of pneumaturia and fecaluria.The latter two symptoms were pathognomonic of enterovesical fistula, and a colovesical fistula was found on cystoscopy.

入院前一人门诊中，病人抱怨气尿、粪尿等不寻常的症状，这些正是肠道膀胱瘘管症特有的，最后终顾在膀胱镜检查中发现一个瘘管开口。

9. Keywords Vesical leukoplakia;Diagnosis;Cystoscopy;Pathological change;Electron microscopy;

关键词膀胱白斑;诊断;膀胱镜检;病理;电子显微镜检;

10. Keywords Bladder transitional cell carcinoma;Recurrence;Cystoscopy;Ultrasonography;Urine cytology silver stain;

关键词膀胱移形细胞癌;术后复发;膀胱镜检查;直肠B超检查;尿脱落细胞嗜银染色;

11. Keywords Cystoscopy;Botulinum toxin A;Detrusor hyperreflexia;Urge urinary incontinence;

关键词膀胱镜术;肉毒素A;逼尿肌反射亢进;尿失禁;

12. irrigating cystoscop

冲洗膀胱镜

13. Killy's cystoscopy

凯利膀胱镜检查

14. foroblique cystoscop

前方斜位膀胱镜, 直侧式膀胱镜

15. Flexible cystoscopy

双极等离子电切

16. Eleven patients with bladder cancer associated with bladder irritative symptoms were diagnosed by ultrasonography and cystoscopy.

另外在11例伴有膀胱刺激症状的膀胱恶性肿瘤中，4例为非移行细胞癌，7例为移行细胞癌。

17. Cystoscopy of ileal conduit

回肠代膀胱膀胱镜检查

18. Therefore, the long-term bladder stones occur when hematuria, bladder cancer should be thought of sleep state and, if necessary, line cystoscopy and biopsy.

因此，长期膀胱结石出现血尿时，应想到膀胱癌的入眠状态，必要时行膀胱镜检查及活检。

19. Patients completed a isual analog score for gel insertion and cystoscopy.

在行膀胱镜检前，术中以及术后记录生命体征。

20. The final diagnosis of eosinophilic cystitis was made by cystoscopy and tissue biopsy.

均通过活组织检查后诊断为嗜酸性膀胱炎。

21. orientation cystoscop

定向膀胱镜

22. Fifty-six cases of cystitis glandularis were diagnosed by cystoscopy and pathological examination and treated with transurethral plasmakinetic resection and bladder instillation of mitomycin.

对56例经膀胱镜及病理学检查确诊的腺性膀胱炎行经尿道等离子电切,术后丝裂霉素膀胱灌注。

23. It was considered that urography, cystoscopy and ureteroscopy were the most important approaches.

尿路造影及膀胱镜、输尿管镜检查为重要诊断手段，联合应用各项检查可提高早期诊断率。

24. Keywords Caruncle of urethra Cystitis glandularis Cystoscopy;

尿道肉阜;腺性膀胱炎;膀胱镜;

25. On cystoscopy,no tumor occurrence has been found at the site of the excised ureteral orifice.

平均随访20.7个月,膀胱镜复查未发现环切口肿瘤种植。

26. Clinical study of the intravenous anesthesia for rigid cystoscopy

异丙酚静脉麻醉硬性膀胱镜检查的临床研究

27. Application of mental intervention in cystoscopy

心理干预在膀胱镜检查中的应用

28. Follow up cystoscopy showed normal bladder and urinalysis remained normal.

患者术后一年之尿液及膀胱镜检查正常。

29. Patients were evaluated for characteristic pathology change with cystoscopy, pathology examination and Electron microscopy.

患者膀胱镜检、病理检查、电子显微镜检查可见特征性病理改变。

30. All of them presented with gross hematuria as the initial symptom, and all of the tumors were found without difficulty via either urography or cystoscopy.

所有的病人都以血尿为最初的发病表徵。由影像学或膀胱镜检查均可以发现肿瘤。

31. operating cystoscop

手术膀胱镜

32. The purpose of this study was to place a ureteral catheter upward into the upper collecting system by flexible cystoscopy without a preceding guide wire insertion.

摘要本研究的目的是经由软式膀胱镜置放输尿管导管至上泌尿道，而不必事先放置一条引导管。

33. 1.Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of endourethral surgery for complex posterior urethral stricture using bipolar plasma-kinetic technique combined with flexible cystoscopy.

摘要目的：提高复杂性后尿道狭窄及闭锁腔内手术的安全性及有效性。

34. Abstract：Objective To approach the feasibility of synchronization cystoscopy and bladder carcinoma electrocision.

摘要：目的 探讨膀胱癌同期膀胱镜检查及经尿道膀胱癌电切术的可行性。

35. Methods Radionuclide lymphoscintigraphy was used to examine 34 patients with chyluria and the results of radionuclide lymphoscintigraphy was cpmpared with those of cystoscopy and lymphangiography.

方法应用核素淋巴显像技术检测了34例乳糜尿患者,并以膀胱镜和淋巴管造影作对照研究。

36. Ultrasound, IVU, cystoscopy and retrograde ureteropyelography were used to make the preoperative diagnosis.Results: Open Surgery has been undertaken in all cases.

方法：对原发性输尿管恶性肿瘤33例作了回顾性分析，比较了各种检查手段。

37. Methods: 7 patients suffering with posterior urethral stricture and occlusion because of pelvic fracture were treated by endourethral surgery, using plasma-kinetic energy system, guided by flexible cystoscopy through cystic fistula.

方法：总结7例后尿道狭窄或闭锁患者应用软性膀胱镜联合双极等离子电切治疗的临床经验。

38. Bladder stimulation has obvious symptoms, the need for cystoscopy and biopsy, cystoscopy alone sometimes misdiagnosed.

有明显的膀胱刺激症状，需要膀胱镜检及活检，单纯膀胱镜检有时误诊。

39. preoperative cystoscopy

术前膀胱镜检查

40. Recurrence was determined using cystoscopy or retrograde urethrography and long-term voiding functions were determined using residual urine and uroflowmetry.

术后复发（再狭窄）与否由膀胱镜或逆行性尿道摄影得知，长期的排尿功能能电病人解尿后的馀尿量以及尿流速做评估。

41. Regular cystoscopy and adjuvant intravesical therapy should be carried out after operatio...

术后应常规、定期行膀胱镜检查及膀胱灌注治疗。

42. dye cystoscopy

染色膀胱镜检查

43. Once his work-up came back unrevealing, the urologist suggested a cystoscopy.

检查完了,泌尿科医生建议做个膀胱镜.

44. With the last episode, he also complained of pneumaturia and fecaluria.The latter two symptoms are pathognomonic of enterovesical fistula, and a colovesical fistula was found on cystoscopy.

病人接受部分膀胱切除并膀胱缝合术及部分乙状结肠切除并尾端对尾端吻合术治疗，手术后复原情况良好，不再有排尿疼痛、频尿、气尿或粪尿的情形。

45. The patient mentioned that he was scheduled to go in for cystoscopy in a couple weeks because there had been blood in his urine.

病人提到，他将在未来的几周内安排个膀胱镜检查，因为在他尿中带血。

46. Objective To discuss three managements of bladder tumors under cystoscopy.

目的:探讨膀胱镜下治疗膀胱肿瘤的几种方法。

47. Objective To explore the new methods of putting in and withdrowing double J stent without cystoscopy.

目的探讨不用膀胱镜便可取出输尿管内支架管（双J管）的方法。

48. rigid cystoscopy

硬式膀胱镜检查

49. fiber optic cystoscopy

纤维光束膀胱镜检查

50. Transvaginal ultrasound, sonogram of urinary bladder, intravenous pyelogram (IVP) and computered tomography (CT) of pelvis and cystoscopy revealed a bladder wall tumor.

经阴道超音波，膀胱超音波，尿路摄影，骨盆腔电脑断层检查及膀胱镜检查显示有膀胱肿瘤。

51. Results All the 8 were diagnosed as vesical transitional cell carcinoma on cystoscopy and biopsy.

结果8例术前均经膀胱镜检查及活检病理证实为膀胱移行细胞癌。

52. Diagnosis methods include cystoscopy, B-ultrasonography or CT scanning.

结果脐尿管腺癌主要临床症状有肉眼血尿,耻骨上肿块。

53. Conclusions:IVU and cystoscopy, especially retrograde ureteropyelography, were essential for the diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma.

结果：33例均为移行细胞癌，术前确诊21例，占63.6%。

54. Conclusion The synchronization cystoscopy and transurethral resection of bladder cancer do not affect the therapeutic effect,but can reduce pain,expenses and the length of stay.

结论 同期膀胱镜检查及经尿道膀胱癌电切术不影响治疗效果，但可减轻患者痛苦，减少经费，缩短住院时间。

55. Clinical symptoms,residual urine and cystoscopy are reliable diagnostic methods.

结论临床症状、残余尿量、膀胱镜检查是诊断BNO的可靠依据。

56. We conclude that a ureteral catheter can be placed into the upper collecting system by flexi-ble cystoscopy without a preceding guide wire in most patients.

结论是大多数病患可以经由软式膀胱镜把输尿管导管置放至上泌尿道，而不必事先使用一条引导管。

57. Cystoscopy together with pathological examination is the main method for the diagnosis.Early operation is the first therapeutic method.

结论腺性膀胱炎是女性常见病，可有多种临床表现，膀胱镜及病理检查为确诊的主要依据，尽早手术是首选治疗手段。

58. Conclusion Cystoscopy can determine the diagnosis of the neck obstruction of urinary bladder,partial electric resection of neck obstruction of urinary bladder is one of t...

结论膀胱镜检可明确诊断膀胱颈梗阻,膀胱颈梗阻部分电切术是治疗本病的最佳方法。

59. Conclusions:IVU and cystoscopy, especially retrograde ureteropyelography, were essential for the diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma.The prognosis correlated with the stage and grade of tumor.

结论：静脉尿路造影、膀胱镜和逆行肾盂输尿管造影是原发性输尿管恶性肿瘤的基本检查手段；

60. The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

61. Stein M，Lubetkin D，Taub HC,et al.The effects of intraurethral lidocaine anesthetic and patient anxiety on pain perception during cystoscopy .J Urol, 1994，151:1518.

肖煜东，许丽华，靖冬梅,等.静点药物.性静脉炎和疼痛发生机理探讨及防治新方法.中华护理杂志，1997，32(12)：717.

62. Cystoscopy was the most valuable diagnostic tool and achieved a 77.8% diag-nosis rate.

肺胱镜检为最有价值的诊断工具，可达到百分之77.8的诊断率。

63. Keywords bladder neoplasms;cystoscopy;tomography;X-ray computed;

膀胱肿瘤;膀胱镜检查;体层摄影术;X线计算机;

64. Cystoscopy revealed a tumor in the bladder dome, but the pathological examination showed chronic inflammation.

膀胱镜显示一膀胱顶部肿瘤，但病理检查显示为慢性发炎。

65. Cystoscopy with biopsy

膀胱镜检查伴活组织检查

66. Cystoscopy and Dilation

膀胱镜检查及扩张术

67. cystoscopy and panendoscopy

膀胱镜检查和广视野膀胱镜检查

68. cystoscopy and dilatation

膀胱镜检查和扩张术

69. cystoscopy and pyelography

膀胱镜检查和肾盂造影术

70. cystoscopy and pyelogram

膀胱镜检查和肾盂造影照片

71. Cystoscopy for control of hemorrhage of bladder

膀胱镜检查用于控制膀胱出血

72. Pain scores for cystoscopy (p <0.001) and intraoperatie pulse rate (p = 0.008) were significantly less with Entonox.Side effects were transient and seen more often with Entonox (p <0.05).

膀胱镜检疼痛评分(p<0.001)以及术中脉率(p=0.008)在笑气氧气混合组中显著降低，此组中患者的不良反应也更常见(p<0.05但为暂时性。

73. Keywords bladder neck obstruction;cystoscopy;treatment outcome;

膀胱颈梗阻;膀胱镜检查;治疗结果;

74. If cystoscopy is necessary in your cat, your veterinarian likely will refer you to a veterinary specialist for this procedure.

若你的猫必须接受这一项检查，你的兽医会建议给专门的医生执行。

75. fluorescence cystoscopy

荧光膀胱镜检法

76. 4. Surgical intervention such as laparoscopy or cystoscopy can be considered if medical interventions are not successful or as an initial procedure to exclude neoplasia or an endometrioma.

药物治疗无效可考虑手术如腹腔镜或膀胱镜检查，手术也可作为除外肿瘤或内异症的先期检查方法。

77. After a meticulous survey, metastatic carcinoma of the urinary bladder from the lung was diagnosed despite an initial normal appearance of the bladder mucosa on cystoscopy.

虽然最初膀胱镜检查呈现正常膀胱黏膜外观，经过仔细的检查判断，诊断出是一个肺癌之膀胱转移的病人。

78. diagnostic cystoscopy

诊断性膀胱镜检查

79. Keywords Posterior urethral stricture;Flexible cystoscopy;Bipolar plasma-kinetic technique;Endourology;

软性膀胱镜;双极等离子电切;后尿道狭窄;腔内泌尿外科;

80. Keywords Flexible cystoscopy;Rigid cystoscopy;Patient tolerance;

软性膀胱镜;硬性膀胱镜;患者耐受性;