czarist

czarist

1. Decades of czarist incompetence and the devastation of World War I had wrecked the Russian economy and in March 1917, Czar Nicholas II abdicated.

3月，沙皇的无能及一战的破坏已经彻底摧毁了俄国的经济，沙皇尼古拉斯二世退位。

2. One day, having read an article about the life of serfs in Czarist Russia, he looked about him and thought that conditions were much the same in China.

一天，他读了一篇描述沙皇统治下农奴生活的文章，对照自己周围的情形，他感到中国的现状亦是如此。

3. Six of these same seven countries, excluding Canada, together with czarist Russia and Austria, constituted the eight powers that formed the allied forces in those days.

七国中除加拿大外，其他六国再加上沙俄和奥地利就是当年组织联军的八个国家。

4. Czarist Russia's emergence in the 18th-century European system and the respective rises of Germany and Japan at the end of the 19th century were comparatively of far less magnitude.

与此气势相比，沙皇俄国18世纪融入欧洲体系、德国和日本19世纪末的崛起均不可同日而语。

5. The occurrence of the Boxer Uprising interrupted the Czarist Russian policy of“Peaceful Conquest”towards China, leading the China-Russia relations from alliance to war.

义和团运动的发生打乱了沙俄“和平征服”的对华政策,使中俄关系从“联盟”走向了战争。

6. The countries that took greatest advantage of China were Japan and czarist Russia -- and at certain times and concerning certain questions, the Soviet Union.

从中国得利最大的，则是两个国家，一个是日本，一个是沙俄，在一定时期一定问题上也包括苏联。

7. Analysis of how Czarist Russia influenced the Chinese government's foreign policy conduct in Qing Dynasty

从沙俄对中国的影响谈清末外交政策的失败

8. In this sense, China’s “lost territory” of 1.5 millions square kilometers, as the result of the “unequal treaties” between the Czarist Russia and the Qing, was no longer an unsolved issue.

从这个意义上说，中苏之间150多万平方公里的“领土账”已经销账了。

9. He was also assigned the duty of infiltrating the Czarist police.

他又被派去渗透沙俄警局。

10. He contended that while it is impossible to build democracy swiftly after centuries of czarist and communist rule, Russian democracy compares favorably in some ways to that of the West.

他还说尽管不可能很快在俄罗斯建立民主国家，但与西方民主相比，俄罗斯的民主状况在一些方面要优于西方。

11. But in the later, the limo policy finally given the czarist government the opportunity to be aggressed, ended in the evil consequence of losing the territory.

但在清朝后期，对边疆少数民族的羁縻政策最终给沙皇俄国的侵略以可乘之机，换来了丧失疆土的恶果。

12. But they poured money into Germany, they fought beside Germany against Russia, trying to lick the Czarist regime.

但是他们将金钱大量倾注德国，他们与德国一道作战对抗俄国，试图打败沙皇政权。

13. Under czarism, this kind of confidence is doomed to suffer universal destruction.When all the people are forced to kneel down, the only one who still stands has become a god.

但是，只要你拥有做人的基本自信，你就比较容易克服这类局部的自卑，依然坦荡地站立在世界上。

14. to enserf the peasants of czarist Russia

使沙俄时代的农民沦为农奴

15. Czarist Russian Far East

关税政策

16. A peasant in czarist Russia.

农民在沙皇俄国时代的农民

17. the revolution against the Czarist government; March 1917.

反对俄国政府的革命；1917年3月。

18. The other country that took greatest advantage of China was czarist Russia and later the Soviet Union.

另一个得利最大的是沙俄，以后延续到苏联。

19. Compared to Prussian junkers or the landed nobility in czarist Russia, the Chinese landlord was a very backward man.

同普鲁士的容克地主和沙皇俄国的贵族地主比起来，中国地主是非常落后的。

20. A member of a people of southern European Russia and adjacent parts of Asia, noted as cavalrymen especially during czarist times.

哥萨克人北欧部分的俄罗斯和亚洲交界处的一种人，以其骑兵，尤其是沙皇时代的骑兵著称

21. a member of a people of southern European Russia and adjacent parts of Asia,noted as cavalrymen especially during czarist times

哥萨克人，北欧部分的俄罗斯和亚洲交界处的一种人，以其骑兵，尤其是沙皇时代的骑兵著称

22. After that, nation states was no longer unique to the West, but became somewhat of a norm in areas formerly governed by the Ottoman, Austrian, Czarist empires.

因此，仅仅为了提高行政效率、扩大政策选择空间便要求中国实行联邦制，理由是不充分的。

23. It was an era which saw Perry's opening of Japan, the Crimean War, the Indian mutiny, Russian czarist expansion to the Amur.

在这个时期里，发生了美国的佩里将军强行打开日本门户、克里米亚战争、印度民族大起义、沙俄向黑龙江流域扩张等一系列事件。

24. An elective council responsible for the local administration of a provincial district in czarist Russia.

地方自治机构俄国沙皇时代由选举产生的委员会，其负责省属区域的地方行政管理

25. Contrast the same era of the Qing Dynasty and Czarist Russia in the post-war忙把Jaxa abuse柏海Lake (now Lake Baikal) was ceded to Russia’s history, this truth more obvious.

对比同一时代满清与沙俄在雅克萨交战后忙把柏海儿湖（今贝加尔湖）割让给沙俄的历史，这一道理更加显而易见了。

26. The spirit of the times, then, was not fin de siele, like the exhausted days of latter nineteenth-century England, but fin du monde, like Czarist Russia or Bourbon France.

当时国民党人的精神状态并不像十九世纪末叶英国处于衰落时期的世纪末情调，倒是像沙皇俄国和法国波旁王朝覆灭时的世界末日气氛。

27. a double-headed eagle was the symbol of czarist Russia.

房间中还有不少鹰的雕像，而双头鹰是沙皇俄国的象征。

28. Abstract: Nowadays there are about 25 million Russian in the former Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, this situation is related to the policy of the Czarist Russian and the Soviet Union.

摘 要: 原苏联的各加盟共和国现有大约2500万俄罗斯人，这种情况是与沙皇俄国和苏联推行的政策分不开的。

29. The defeat of Czarist Russia in the Russia-Japan war generated the situation in which Japan occupied the south part and Russia occupied the north part of Northeast China respectively.

日俄战争中沙俄的失败造成了日俄两国分占东北南部和北部的局面,中俄关系中的日本因素加强。

30. The paper maintains that the large-scale revolts in Central Asia in 1916 were caused by the czarist national opperssion,military rule and economic exploitation.

本文认为中亚1916年大起义是沙俄民族压迫、军事统治和经济掠夺的结果。

31. OUTLINE HISTORY OF CZARIST MIGRATION TO THE FAR EAST

沙俄远东移民运动史略

32. The anti-Jewish pogroms in Czarist Russia were but the tip of the iceberg which revealed the inherent rottenness of the regime which was soon to disappear in the storm of revolution.

沙皇俄国时代对犹太人的屠杀，正是这种冰山顶上的一角，它所揭示的正是这一政权本身已经完全腐烂，结果，很快它就在革命的风暴中无影无踪。

33. Czarist government

沙皇政府

34. czarist regime

沙皇政权

35. czarist era

沙皇时代

36. czarist a.

沙皇的；

37. Especially after the invasion of Czarist Russia Gesake into the Heilongjiang valley,the Daur people struggled bravely with the invaders for safeguarding the country.

特别是在沙俄哥萨克入侵我黑龙江流域后,达斡尔人为保家卫国,与俄国入侵者进行了英勇顽强的斗争。

38. Especially after the invasion of Czarist Russia Gesake into the Heilongjiang valley, the Daur people struggled bravely with the invaders for safeguarding the country.

特别是在沙俄哥萨克入侵我黑龙江流域后，达斡尔人为保家卫国，与俄国入侵者进行了英勇顽强的斗争。

39. Petersburg, where it was used to entertain guests to the czarist court.

琥珀厅本身并非是一个整体的大厅，它是一系列面积为10多平方码的巨大墙板。

40. Like Czarist Russia before us in 1905, we were fighting a nation fully armed and trained which did not belong to the Westen cultural tradition.

继1905年沙俄之后，我们对抗着一个非西方传统文化武装和训练的国家。

41. The reform executed by Vilter reacted on the course of industrialization of Russia actively and took great effect on the czarism and the economic system.

维特所实施的经济改革，对沙俄的工业化进程起到积极的推动作用，对沙俄的专制统治和经济体制产生了重大影响。

42. From the beginning of the twentieth century, the Imperial Japanese Army regarded Czarist Russia and later the Soviet Union as its primary potential opponent.

自二十世纪初开始，日本帝国军就将帝俄和后来的苏联当作第一假想敌。

43. Soviet and czarist era

苏联和沙皇时代

44. One would have thought her not only a monarchist, but a believer in absolutism of the old Czarist type.

这使人不禁感到她不仅是一个君主制度的拥护者,而且还是一个旧式的沙皇专制主义的信徒。

45. One would have thought her not only a monarchist, but a believer in absolutism of the old czarist type

这使人不禁感到她不仅是一个君主制度的拥护者，而且还是一个旧式的沙皇专制主义的信徒。

46. The anti-Jewish pogroms in Czarist Russia were but the tip of the iceberg which revealed the inherent rottenness of a regime that was soon to disappear in the storm of revolution.

这项卑鄙的决议，它隐含的内容确实让人震惊。

47. Like a czarist prince, Malakov hated republican separatists who would deny him his birthright.

马拉科夫跟过去沙俄的王子没两样，他对那帮共和主义分离分子痛恨至极，生怕自己与生俱来的特权被人夺走。