dash

dashdashD.J.:[dæʃ]K.K.:[dæʃ]vi.1.■冲; 猛冲The horse dashed onward.那匹马向前直冲。vt. & vi.1.■猛掷; (使)猛撞Don't dash stones! It's dangerous.不要扔石头, 那样做危险。2.■匆匆地写或画She dashed some paint on the paper and called it a tree.她在纸上涂抹了些颜料, 说这就是一棵树。n.1.■猛冲, 飞奔The prisoners made a dash for freedom.囚犯逃奔自由。2.■短距离赛跑The contestants lined up for the 100-yard dash.参赛选手列队参加100码短跑。3.■少许Give him a glass of water with a dash of whisky in it.给他一杯水, 加少许威士忌。4.■破折号The dash is longer than the hyphen.破折号比连字符稍长点。

---

dash1[dæʃ]vt.1.■打碎，击碎，撞碎，打破：She dashed the glass into smithereens against the wall.她把玻璃杯撞在墙上砸得粉碎。He dashed the bowl to bits on a rock.他把碗跌在岩石上摔得粉碎。2.■猛掷，猛击，猛冲，使猛撞，使劲扔，撞上(against)：to dash one stone against another用一块石头击打另一块石头She dashed the chair against the door.她把椅子猛撞在门上。3.■(水、泥浆等)溅，洒，泼，浇，淋：He recovered consciousness when they dashed some cold water in his face.他们往他脸上泼了些冷水之后，他便恢复了知觉(或苏醒过来了)。His hands were dashed with blood.他的两手溅着血。4.■(如洒泼似的)乱涂：Don't dash the paint on the wall like that.别那样在墙上乱涂漆。to dash paint here and there on the wall在墙上到处乱涂漆5.■(用另一物质)掺和：to dash wine with water用水掺酒wine dashed with whisky掺有威士忌的葡萄酒6.■使(希望、计划等)破灭，落空，使受挫，挫败：to dash one's hope使某人的希望破灭The rain dashed their hope for a picnic.那场雨使他们郊游野餐的希望破灭了。7.■使沮丧，使泄气，使消沉：The failure dashed her spirit.失败使她精神沮丧。8.■使窘迫；使羞愧；使狼狈：Her rejection dashed and humiliated him.她的拒绝使他难堪和丢脸。9.■匆忙完成：to dash a letter off匆忙写完一封信to dash off an article for a newspaper匆忙为报纸写一篇文章10.■[英国口语、委婉语]咒，诅咒，咒骂[常用于祈使语气，轻微诅咒用语]：He'll dash you.他会咒你的。vi.1.■猛击，冲击，撞击，猛打(against或on):The waves dashed against the cliff.海潮冲着峭壁。2.■猛冲，突击，飞奔，急奔，急驰，疾驰，疾驶：The horses dashed out of burning stable.马群猛冲出着了火的马厩。When the rain started, we dashed for cover.开始下雨时，我们奔跑着找避雨的地方。n.1.■2.■少量的掺和物3.■少量，少许4.■猛冲，急奔，急驶，飞奔；突进；突击5.■猛撞，猛击6.■(水等的)冲击，撞击，溅泼7.■(水等的)冲击声，溅泼声8.■精神饱满的行动；突进，突袭；精力；闯劲；冲劲；猛劲；勇猛；(行动或风格的)活力，锐气9.■破折号(即 ——)10.■[美国、加拿大英语]【田径】(百米)短跑(=sprint)11.■(汽车等的)仪表板(=dashboard)12.■【电报】(莫尔斯电码的)划长划13.■14.■(尤指钢笔的)匆忙的笔触，笔势15.■潦草的一划(或一笔)16.■挫折；令人沮丧的事物17.■风头，炫耀，夸示；神气十足18.■【音乐】短断音指示记号(表示类似跳音或断音效果的音符上方或下方的垂直记号)19.■[主英国英语]一点点，丝毫20.■[俚语]贿赂21.■[古语]打击a dash of少量的…at a dash一鼓作气地，一气呵成的，迅速而洒脱地cut a dash(在外表或行为上)摆阔；大出风头；招摇过市；炫耀dash it all[惊叹语]真糟糕；真见鬼；真可恶；该死[亦作dash my wig(或buttons)] dash2[dæʃ]vt.1.■[主英国英语]=damn[通常用作插入语] dash3[dæʃ]n.1.■[西非用语]2.■赏金，小费；佣金；礼物3.■[俚语]贿赂vt.1.■给…赏金(或小费、佣金、礼物)

dashdash[dæʃ]vt.1.■猛撞, 猛击, 猛冲, 猛掷2.■泼, 浇, 淋, 洒, 溅3.■搀加, 混和(with)4.■使(计划等)失败; 使(希望等)破灭; 击破; 撞碎5.■使沮丧, 使窘迫, 使狼狈; 使羞耻6.■匆忙完成, 急写(down, off)7.■[英]= damn8.■乱涂dash wine with water用水搀酒dash off a note匆忙写了一个便条The boat was dashed against a rock.船 撞到岩礁上。He dashed water in my face.他把水泼到我的脸上。He dashed the bowl to bits on the ground.他把碗猛扔到地上, 摔得粉碎。Her rejection dashed him.她的拒绝使他狼狈[难堪]。vi.waves dashing on the shore冲击着海岸的波涛He dashed out of the room at the sight of a snake.他一看到蛇就冲出了房间。

---

词性变化dash[dæʃ]n.1.■猛冲, 突击2.■碰撞3.■(水的)撞击声; 爆烈声4.■搀和, 注入; 少量的搀和物5.■锐气, 闯劲6.■打击, 挫折7.■炫耀, 虚饰8.■破折号9.■(莫尔斯电码中的)长划号10.■【体】短跑11.■(汽车的)挡泥板或仪器板; 控制板12.■巷道通风13.■令人丧气的东西14.■笔触, 笔势15.■槌柄16.■灰浆17.■外观, 门面18.■少量, 少许make a dash at the enemy向敌人猛冲thedash of oars striking the water划桨击水的声音a dash of pepper in the soup加入汤中的少许胡椒 面 the 100-metre dash一百米短跑

---

继承用法dashpot[ˈdæʃˌpɔt]n.1.■缓冲器, 阻尼延迟器