democracies

democracies

1. (AFP, New Delhi) The United States and India will conduct their first joint military exercise in 39 years to mark a milestone in the cooperation between the two largest democracies in the world.

(法新社新德里电)印度和美国将举行三十九年来首次联合军事演习，为世界上两个最大的民主国家间的合作关系缔造里程碑。

2. - To give full support to the political and institutional structures of emerging democracies in Africa.

- 全力支持非洲新兴民主政体的政治和体制结构。

3. THE heads of government of the 34 countries in the Americas that claim to be democracies gathered on Friday November 4th in Mar del Plata, an Argentine resort.

11月4日，星期五，第四届美洲峰会在阿根廷海滨城市马德普拉塔举行，34个民主国家参加。

4. f”Bembo”>In fact, referendums in modern democracies have their origin in France.

f"文媛中圆">事实上现代民主国家的公投起源于法国。

5. Mr Kapur says the world is dominated by “fiat currency democracies” in which governments and central banks tend to give in to popular pressure and “print money” to avoid hard times.

Kapur说目前世界被“法币民主”所统治，即政府及中央银行会迫于压力，并“印刷货币”来避免艰难时刻。

6. "Modern democracies have the fiscal and monetary tools . . . to end chronic slumps and galloping inflations" (Paul A. Samuelson)

“现代社会拥有结束周期性停滞和恶性通货膨胀的财政和金融手段”(保罗A.塞缪尔森)

7. By the fall of 1973 we had run into unexpected obstacles in the effort to revitalize America's alliances with its fellow democracies.

一九七三年秋天，我们为使美国和它的民主伙伴的联盟恢复活力的努力碰到意外的障碍。

8. Some liberal democracies have elements of direct democracy such as referendums, plebiscite, and models of "Deliberative democracy".

一些自由民主制也含有直接民主的成分，例如进行全民投票和全民公决以及“民主协商”。

9. THE curse of the G8 struck in St Petersburg, where the world's richest democracies (plus Russia) finished their annual powwow on July 17th.

七月17号，圣彼得堡，世界上最富有的民主国家（加上俄罗斯）在这里结束了每年一度的八国峰会。

10. St Petersburg had its best European face on, and its sinister under-belly well hidden, when leaders of the world's richest democracies came to town for their annual G8 pow-wow last weekend.

上周末，当世界上最富裕的民主国家领导人齐聚圣彼得堡参加他们每年一次的G8峰会时，这个城市在腹下隐藏起了其阴暗的一面，展现了其最好的欧洲面孔。

11. Somehow half of the tin and a third of the rubber that the democracies used came out of this mess.

不管怎么样，民主国家用的半数的锡和三分之一的橡胶都来自这一片混乱的土地。

12. Unlike in other democracies, power in Japan has rarely resided in the government of the day.

与其他民主国家不同，在日本，权力几乎不存在于政府中。

13. At the same time, Singh's state visit to the White House on Tuesday underscored some of the contentious issues that still exist between the world's two largest democracies.

与此同时，辛格周二对白宫的国事访问彰显出这两个全球最大的民主国家之间仍然存在一些争议问题。

14. Two democracies, a democracy with authoritarian leanings and an outright authoritarian state cannot rally around the “shared values” that such gatherings like to espouse.

两个民主国家，一个带有威权倾向的民主国家，以及一个纯粹的威权国家，不可能围绕这类聚会所喜欢鼓吹的“共同价值观”而团结在一起。

15. Today, many liberal democracies do not have the death penalty.

今天，许多自由民主国家已没有死刑。

16. A reasonable generalisation from this rather small sample would be that “prosperous and constitutional democracies tend to live in peace with each other.

从这小样本得出的合理概括是：“繁荣的宪法民主国家一般可以和平地生活在一起。”

17. He'll be swayed not only by the research that shows democracies do a better job in the long run delivering prosperity and peace but also by an even more powerful argument: the dignity of man.

他不仅将受到研究成果的影响，该研究成果表明从长期来看，民主制度在促进繁荣和和平方面将发挥主要作用，同时也会赞同一个更强有力的论辩：人的尊严。

18. What they are doing is what democracies generally do: groups form themselves into constituencies that represents their interest.

他们要做的就是民众通常所做的：把他们自己结集成选区以代表他们的利益。

19. They argue that media coverage in democracies simply reflects public preferences, and does not entail censorship.

他们认为媒体涉及到的民主只能简单地反映公众的偏好，且不需要审查。

20. His audience was chosen by members of a private organization friendly to the white house: the foundation for defense of (democracy)democracies.

他的听众是从对美国政府友好的一个民间组织，民主防卫基金会，的成员中挑选的。

21. He considered their military prowess an asset for the democracies.

他认为,他们的军事才能是民主国家的一份财富。

22. He considered their military prowess an asset for the democracies

他认为，他们的军事才能是民主国家的一份财富。

23. A representative assembly is a near universal feature of modern western democracies.

代表会议是当代西方民主的普遍特征。

24. 1.Arend Lijphart, Democracies, Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.

以及Arend Lijphart, Patterns of Democracy, Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999.

25. The quality of democracies in Europe as measured by current indicators of democratization and good governance; Dirk Berg-Schlosser

以当前民主化和善治指标测度欧洲民主政治的质量

26. But awkwardly, there are clear signs in several democracies of sentiment moving in the other direction.

但尴尬地是，在几个民主国家，民众的观点却有背道而驰的明显迹象。

27. But he said he did not think the Chinese model of "authoritarian, illiberal, proto-capitalism" would win out, because it did not have the "safety valves" provided by democracies when times were tough.

但是他说他并不认为中国“独裁、偏执、原始资本主义”的模式能够胜出，因为在时势艰难之时没有民主制度所提供的“安全阀”（来减压）。

28. But ultimately, it will be vibrant democracies like Botswana and Ghana which roll back the causes of conflict and advance the frontiers of peace and prosperity.

但是最终，需要有像博茨瓦纳和加纳这样的生机勃勃的民主国家，才能消除冲突的根源，扩展和平与繁荣。

29. In lieu of participatory democracies, republics have arisen as the actual form of government.

作为代议式民主的替代，共和政府逐渐了成为政府的实际形式。

30. As longstanding democracies and developed economies, our three countries have a common cause in working to maintain stability and security globally with a particular focus on the Asia Pacific region.

作为长期的民主国家和发达国家,我们三国在保持全球特别是亚太地区的稳定和安全上具有共同的动机和目标。

31. For instance, some groups within western democracies do not assume the primacy of speech as they may, for instance, believe in the primacy of a duty to god's will.

例如，当例如，他们可以相信责任的卓越到上帝的愿望，在西方的民主以内的一些组不假定讲话的卓越。

32. Russia's membership of the G8 may be an embarrassment, since it is supposedly a club of democracies.

俄罗斯的G8身份看起来是个障碍，因为这是一个民主国家的俱乐部。

33. Advanced Democracies and the New Politics

先进的民主与新政治

34. to give full support to the political and institutional structures of emerging democracies in Africa

全力支持非洲新兴民主政体的政治和体制结构

35. Civil Society And The Security Sector: Concepts And Practices In New Democracies

公民社会与安全因素:新民主的概念与实践

36. Plattner, eds., The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 1998).

关于这个问题在此我也不必赘述，请参考Andreas Schedler, Larry Diamond, and Marc F.

37. The two most prominent forms are majoritarian democracies like those found in the U.

其中最显著的两个形式是以英美为典型的多数民主以及以瑞士和以色列为典型的协商民主。

38. Few other democracies combine the position of the head of the government and head of state.

几乎没有哪个民主政府会把他们国家的政府领导和国家领导者合而为一。

39. Nato's eastwards expansion is seen not as young democracies' desire to join a protective alliance, but as "encirclement" of Russia.

北约东扩并没有被视为是出于年轻民主国家加入一个保护性联盟的渴望，而是对俄罗斯的“包围”。

40. Even its strongest advocates recognise that such expansion raises questions about the purpose of the alliance: should it be mainly a military organisation, or a political club of democracies?

即使是北约最忠诚的拥护者也承认，这种扩张方式对北约的初衷提出了疑问：它应该是一个以军事为主的组织，抑或是一个民主政治的俱乐部？

41. 2) Modern anthropologists incline to the view that primitive societies were neither monarchies, aristocracies nor democracies.

原注二：今天的人类学者倾向于认为，早期人类社会既不是帝王专制、也不是贵族分权，也不是民主形式。

42. His audience was chosen by members of a private organization friendly to the White House: the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies.

取之的是从保卫民主基金这个与白宫友好的私密组织的成员挑出来的听众。

43. The most damning criticism of McCain’s plan is that it would launch a new Cold War between states labelled democracies and autocracies.

可能引发新的冷战对麦凯恩的计划最强烈的批评，是它会在贴上民主和独裁标签的国家之间引发一场新的冷战。

44. The catchiest of its several titles is the “concert of democracies”.

各种名头中最易于记忆的便是“民主同盟（concertofdemocracies）”。

45. Constitutional monarchies fall between monarchies and democracies in the effect of plurality. In constitutional monarchies, plurality neither increases nor decreases militancy.

君主立宪制下多元化的作用在民主制和君主制之间。在君主立宪政体下,多元化既不会引起战斗性的增加也不会使其降低。

46. Kerala’s exceptional record goes to show that given high literacy and a strong civil society, democracies can match and even beat dictatorships in human development.

喀拉拉邦不同寻常的纪录表明，鉴于高识字率和强大的公民社会，在人文发展方面民主可以赶上甚至击败专制。

47. Countries have vibrant democracies with checks and balances. Companies can count on rule of law and fair enforcement of legal contracts.

国家拥有具备监督和平衡功能的民主制度，企业能够依靠法律法规，以及公平的强制立法协约。

48. China's sudden prominence, according to this view, will reduce the clout of America, Europe and other rich democracies in the developing world.

在他们看来，中国势力的突然崛起将会削弱美欧和其他发达民主国家在第三世界的影响力。

49. Elsewhere, the food crisis of 2008 will test the assertion of Amartya Sen, an Indian economist, that famines do not happen in democracies.

在其他地方，食品危机正在考验着阿马蒂亚.森的主张，这位印度的经济学家指出，饥荒不会在民主政治中出现。

50. Before the cold war ended, only three small African countries were proper democracies: Botswana, Mauritius and Senegal.

在冷战结束前，只有三个非洲小国算得上是民主国家，它们是博茨瓦纳、毛里求斯和塞内加尔。

51. In a Washington speech to a group of Hispanic business leaders, President Bush said he remains committed to bolstering democracies in the region, and helping them serve the poor.

在华盛顿对一组西班牙商业领导人所做的演讲中，布什总统说他继续支持该区域的民主并帮助他们解决贫穷问题。

52. WASHINGTON -- President Bush is urging Americans going to the polls on Election Day to remember that the US election sets an example for budding democracies around the world.

在华盛顿，总统布什敦促美国人，要记得选举日去投票，美国的大选，为全世界新兴民主国家树立了一个榜样。

53. Politically, the two nations are both democracies, believing in equality before the law and freedom of the individual.

在政治上，两个国家都是民主政治，相信在法律和个人自由面前人人平等。

54. In some rich democracies, the personnel problem is felt only in specific areas.

在某些富裕民主国中，人员问题只存在于某些领域。

55. After reviewing eleven post-communist nascent democracies in Europe, we find support for the old regime is inversed related to the radicalism of the constitutional reform.

在检视了十一个欧洲后共新兴民主国家之后，我们发现社会对前威权体制的支持和宪改的激进性是成反比的。

56. In the modern era, democracies have pursued foreign policies to make the world safer for democracy.

在现代，民主政体制订外交政策时将着力在保护民主制度的安全性。

57. Daniel Weinstock The "Reasonable" as a Limit on Pluralism in Liberal Democracies

在自由主义的民主政治中“理性的”作为多元主义的限度

58. The bureaucracy in Liberal democracies is often criticized for a claimed slowness and complexity of their decision-making.

在自由民主国家，因做决策时的缓慢性和复杂性，政府机构经常备受指责。

59. Certainly, Mr Tadic has spoken openly of his vision for a national political system dominated by two parties as seen in many Western democracies.

塔蒂奇也已明确的公开表示，希望能像很多西方民主国家一样，实行两党制政体。

60. The missing piece: Measuring portfolio salience in Western European parliamentary democracies; James N. Druckman and Paul V. Warwick

失去的碎片:西欧议会民主制的部长职务特色的度量

61. Confronting the Weakest Link: Aiding Political Parties in New Democracies

如何帮助政治党派在新的民主国家发挥作用

62. We'd glad if the Warsaw-based Community of Democracies could help promote your ideas in countries where the people like them but the rulers don't.

如果基于华沙民主宣言成立的这些民主团体能促进“民主”理念在这些国家传播，那么我们将深感荣幸。

63. If the government is to maintain control in such an environment, it will probably have to engage in a practice that has long been a fixture of oligarchies and democracies alike: blame.

如果政府想要在这样的条件下维持其控制，它将不得不陷入到一场存续已久的寡头政治和民主政治的固定体制的泥沼中。

64. If the worst is avoided, the healthy popular hostility to a strong state that normally pervades democracies should reassert itself.

如果能够避免这次危机，对盛行于民主国家的强政府理念怀有有益的普遍敌意应予以重申。

65. Entertainment industry Lysenkoism is ruining lives, undermining free speech and privacy and due process, destroying foreign democracies and keeping poor countries poor.

娱乐业的李森科主义在毁坏生活，败坏自由言论，隐私和诉讼程序（不明白他的意思），破坏外国的民主国家，让穷国继续穷下去。

66. The poor countries, where many of the new democracies have flowered, are typically endowed with abundant labour but scarce capital.

富有劳力而稀缺资本是穷国的一般特征，而新民主政治已在许多这样的国度遍地开花。

67. The really awkward issue for the leaders of the seven rich democracies gathering in St Petersburg concerns their host: how to live with a strong, but increasingly undemocratic, Russia.

对于聚集在圣彼得堡的七个富裕的民主国家的领导人而言,真正棘手的问题是关于他们的东道主俄罗斯的:如何与一个强大但越来越不民主的俄罗斯相处。

68. In new democracies, whether in Africa or central and eastern Europe, this is a moment of genuine peril.

对那些新生的民主国家（无论是在非洲还是在中、东欧）来说，这是一个真正的危难时刻。

69. Although nuances apply to the world's various democracies, certain principles and practices distinguish democratic government from other forms of government.

尽管世界各民主政体间存在细微差异,但民主政府有着区别于其他政府形式的特定原则和运作方式。

70. Although Switzerland is one of the oldest democracies in the world, it was the last one in Europe - apart from Liechtenstein - to give women the vote.

尽管瑞士是世界上最早实行民主的国家之一，但在欧洲，除列支敦士登外，它却是最晚通过妇女选举权的国家。

71. In a Washington speech to a group of Spanish(Hispanic) business leaders, President Bush said that committed bolstering democracies in the region and helping them serve the poor.

布什总统在华盛顿的一次演讲中对西班牙的商界精英说，他对这个地区仍然支持民主主义 , 并且帮助他们为穷人服务。

72. He made specific mention of women who are playing a key role in emerging democracies, such as Afghanistan and Iraq.

布什总统特别提到了在新兴民主国家发挥关键作用的妇女，例如阿富汗和伊拉克妇女。

73. Administration officials say they haven't overreached and that Moscow is the one that misread and overreacted, out of an unreasonable fear of having Western-oriented democracies on its borders.

布什政府官员对此认为，他们并没有做过头，而是莫斯科出于对邻国出现西方式民主制度毫无理由的担心而误解了、反应过度了。

74. Mr. Bush is scheduled to deliver remarks today to the Foundation for Defense of Democracies at George Washington University in Washington.

布什计划在位于华盛顿的乔治.华盛顿大学的捍卫民主基金会发表讲话。

75. Bush says the measure would build on the growing ties between the world's two largest democracies.

布什说这项措施建立在世界两个最大民主国家的发展联系上。

76. In a television address to the Indian people from a historic fort known as "Purana Qila" in New Delhi, Mr.Bush said rivalries of the Cold War kept the two democracies separate for decades.

布希总统在新德里普拉那奇拉古堡向印度人民发表电视讲话说，冷战期间的对立使这两个民主国家隔离了几十年。

77. CV is widespread throughout Latin America, but somewhat rarer among industrialized democracies.

强制投票制在拉丁美洲流传很广，但是在工业化的民主国家则比较少见。

78. New Orientation of Party Politics in Contemporary Western Democracies

当代西方政党政治的新趋势

79. When the first prototypical liberal democracies were founded, the liberals themselves were viewed as an extreme and rather dangerous fringe group that threatened international peace and stability.

当第一个自由民主政府的原型建立的时候，那些自由主义者被认为是偏激危险的边缘群体，威胁着国际的和平与稳定。

80. What I have proposed for a long time, and I've had conversation with foreign leaders about forming a league of democracies, let's be clear and let's have some straight talk.

很长时间来我一直有个建议，而且我已经和国外的领导人有过对话，即关于构建一个==国家的联盟，让我们（==国家们）干净利落点，并多一些直接对话。