[mass noun]a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives 民主主义,民主制度 a capitalist system of parliamentary democracy. 资本主义的议会民主制度。 ■[count noun]a state governed in such a way 民主制国家 a multiparty democracy. 多党制民主国家。 ■control of an organization or group by the majority of its members 民主 the intended extension of industrial democracy. 拟议扩展工业民主。 ■the practice or principles of social equality 民主作风,民主原则 demands for greater democracy. 对更高水平的民主作风的要求。
语源
late 16th cent.: from French démocratie, via late Latin from Greek dēmokratia, from dēmos 'the people' + -kratia 'power, rule'