deontic

deontic

1. In 1988 Meyer gave a Dynamic Deontic Logic system(DDL) which didn't treat general terms and propositions ,but regarded actions and assertions as researching objects.

1988年梅耶给出一个动态道义逻辑(DDL)系统,该系统不是处理一般的词项和命题,而是把行动和断言作为逻辑的处理对象。

2. Advancement in the Studies of Foreign Deontic Logics in the 20 Century

20世纪国外道义逻辑研究进展

3. 3) it is likely that deontic modality is acquired earlier than epistemic modality.

3)二语习得中义务情态的习得可能早于认识情态的习得。

4. While the disyllabic modal auxiliary “bixu” came into being in early Tang Dynasty, it had two kinds of modal meaning, i.e. dynamic modality necessity and deontic modality ne...

“须”在东汉演变成为与“必”同义的表必然性的情态动词,“必”“须”连用频率增加,为“必须”的凝固成词创造了条件。

5. As to deontic modality, both subjective and objective functions occur.

不受时态的影响；疑问句中，该情态往往会指向受话者。

6. See also deontic logic, modal logic.

亦请参阅deontic logic、modal logic。

7. Deontic logic system created by GH. von Wright in 1951 took names of actions as its study object.

他1951年创建的现代道义逻辑系统把所处理的主要客体对象看作是行动的名称。

8. Various social norms occurred in agreement with value propositions. Logicians formed deontic logic or normal logic by studying these norms and normal proposition.

价值命题的认同产生各种各样的社会规范,逻辑学家对规范和规范命题的研究形成了规范逻辑(道义逻辑)。

9. ON A BOOLEAN-VALUED MODEL OF THE DEONTIC LOGICAL SYSTEMS

关于道义逻辑系统的一种布尔值模型

10. Now there are many deontic logic formal systems, e.g. naive deontic logic systems OK. , OS5*,alethic deontic logic systems, e.g. MK, MS5*, etc.

到日前已有若干道义逻辑形式系统，例如朴素道义逻辑系统OK、OS5~*，真值道义逻辑系统MK、MS5~*，等等。

11. Dynamic Deontic Logic

动态道义逻辑

12. Even though in applied domain,deontic logic is able to have an extensive outlook.

即使是在应用领域同样可以有广阔的前景;

13. McNamara.Norm,Logic and Information Systems-New Studies in Deontic Logic and Computer Science[M]. Amsterdam:IOS Press.

周祯祥.道义逻辑-伦理行为和规范的推理理论[M].武汉:湖北人民出版社,1999.

14. The thesis introduces and analyses four kinds of famous and important deontic paradox .

四种重要的道义悖论并不是严格意义上的逻辑悖论。

15. In such domains about knowledge-representation and Multi-Agent Systems we can observe that deontic logic is producing some influences.

在知识表达领域,在多智能主体系统领域都可以看到道义逻辑在发挥作用。

16. Keywords Legal Contract Theory;Deontic Theory;Utilitarianism;Right;Good;

契约法理论;道义论;功利主义;正当;善;

17. deontic modality

必须模态

18. deontic operator

必须算符

19. Emst Mally ,an Austrian logican,who presented the first system of deontic logic in 1926,and has contributed a lot to development of deontic logic.

恩斯特·马利(Ernst Mally),奥地利著名逻辑学家,于1926年提出了第一个道义逻辑系统,开辟了逻辑研究的新领域。

20. Modality has three types: epistemic modality, deontic modality and dynamic modality.

情态有三种：推测情态、义务情态、机能情态。

21. standard deontic logic(SDL)

标准义务逻辑

22. On Standard Deontic Logic and Counter-duties Paradox

标准道义逻辑和反义务悖论

23. In the western literature, modality can be classified into dynamic , deontic, and epistemic modality in terms of "kind", and into possibility, pr ob ability, and necessity in terms of "degree".

根据国外学者对情态语义的研究,我们可将汉语情态动词分为动力情态、道义情态、知识情态三大类,又可分为表可能性、盖然性、必然性三个等级。

24. deontic meaning

知识意义

25. Rights are unnecessary as social contracts are not essential for deontic moral action.

第四阶段（法律与秩序）：海因茨不应该偷药，因为法律禁止偷窃，这是非法的。

26. Leibniz observed the similarity and interchange between deontic modality and traditional modality.

莱布尼茨注意到道义模态和传统的模态之间的类似和转换。

27. On the Studies of Formalization of De-feasible Deontic Logic in the West and Its Existing Problem

论西方可废止性道义逻辑的形式化研究及其存在的问题

28. deontic logic.

责任逻辑

29. Bentham presented a logic on will or imperative sentences in 1780.Ernst Mally was the first man who tried to construct deontic logic.

边沁在1780年提出一个关于意志的或者说命令句的逻辑。

30. In addition to these subjective uses, there is also an objective category of deontic modality, which merely predicates the existence of some necessity without actually committing the speaker to it.

还有些义务情态不表达说话者的态度，而仅仅说明某一必要性的现实存在，呈客观性。机能情态总是客观的，可以出现在条件句中；

31. deontic paradox

道义悖论

32. On the paradox of deontic logic

道义悖论研究

33. deontic rules

道义规则

34. Keywords deontic rules;theory of mind;desire;belief;emotion.;

道义规则;心理理论;愿望;信念;情绪;

35. deontic logic

道义逻辑

36. It was generated not because of actual requirements.It is not applied in some actual domain immediately,which does not show that deontic logic has no application value.

道义逻辑不是因为实际应用而产生,它不能够即时的被法律逻辑所应用并不表明它毫无作用;

37. It was generated not because of actual requirements.It is not applied in some actual domain immediately, which does not show that deontic logic has no application value.

道义逻辑不是因为实际应用而产生，它不能够即时的被法律逻辑所应用并不表明它毫无作用；

38. Deontic logic is not a bad logic.

道义逻辑不是坏逻辑;

39. Deontic logic is a new realm of logic,deontic paradox is a new problem of deontic logic.

道义逻辑是逻辑学发展的新分支,道义悖论也因此成为一个全新的研究领域。

40. Deontic logic is moving forward dynamic logic from static logic Researching and developing of the deontic logic has an role that can not be replaced for representation of legal knowledge.

道义逻辑的一个发展趋势是正在从静态逻辑走向动态逻辑。道义逻辑的研究和发展，对于法律规范知识表达具有不可替代的作用。