a ruler or other person who holds absolute power, typically one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive way 暴君;霸头;恶霸
派生 despotic adjective despotically adverb 语源
mid 16th cent.: from French despote, via medieval Latin from Greek despotēs, 'master, absolute ruler'. Originally (after the Turkish conquest of Constantinople) the term denoted a petty Christian ruler under the Turkish empire. The current sense dates from the late 18th cent