[mass noun]the state or condition of being difficult 困难;困境 Guy had no difficulty in making friends. 盖伊很容易交朋友。 I managed with difficulty to struggle upright. 我努力克服困难,尽量做个正直的人。 ■[count noun]a thing that is hard to accomplish, deal with, or understand 难事,难题;难懂的事 there is a practical difficulty. 有实际的困难。 a club with financial difficulties. 有财政困难的俱乐部。 ■[count noun](常作 difficulties)a situation that is difficult or dangerous 困境;险境 they went for a swim but got into difficulties. 他们去游泳却陷入险境。
语源
late Middle English (in the senses 'requiring effort or skill' and 'something difficult'): from Latin difficultas, from dis- (expressing reversal) + facultas 'ability, opportunity'