dilatation

dilatation

1. Chronic dilatation of the bronchial tubes.

(细)支气管扩张支气管的慢性扩张

2. Dilatation of internal acoustic canal on the plain film of skull was easily found in cases of acoustic neuroma (70%), and rarely seen in meningioma.

26例(70%)听神经瘤病人的内听道在常规头部检查均有腐蚀扩大徵象，脑膜瘤则仅一例有之。

3. Bile duct stenosis happened after cholangiojejunostomy and the syndrome was obviously alleviated recently by ballon dilatation therapy.

3例胆道吻合术后出现吻合口狭窄经球囊扩张治疗近期症状明显缓解。

4. Estimates of the growth of the dilatation function of Beurling-Ahlfors extension [ J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2003, 37(11):1811-1813.

Beurling-Ahlfors扩张的伸张函数增长阶的估值[J].上海交通大学学报,2003,37(11):1811-1813.

5. FMD is a marker of endothelial function measuring arterial flexibility and dilatation in response to blood flow increases.

FMD是上皮功能的一种指标，可表示动脉对于血流速度的弹性和扩张度。

6. Of those imaging findings the position and shape of dilatation,narrowing or filling defect were visualized clearly on MRCP.

MRCP对扩张的肝内胆管、胆总管及狭窄端胆总管形态显示良好。

7. SHI D, ZHU SH, LI YD, et al.Prvention and treatment of the complication of upper-digestive tube stricture by using dilatation [J].China Journal of Endoscopy, 2000, 6(5):8-10.

[2]石定,朱绍辉,李蕴冬,等.扩张治疗上消化道狭窄并发症防治体会[J].中国内镜杂志,2000,6(5):8-10.

8. A 20-year-old patient, G1P0, was referred after ultrasound findings of bladder dilatation and bilateral pyelectasis at 18 weeks GA.Her medical history was unremarkable.

一20岁患者，G1P0，孕18周时因超声发现膀胱膨胀和双侧肾盂扩张就诊，其既往病史不明显。

9. One case of biliary cystadenoma showed a multilocular intrahepatic cystic lesion with left hepatic lobe atrophy, CBD dilatation and focal wall thickening.

一例的胆道囊腺瘤呈现多房性囊状病灶，合并有左肝叶萎缩、总胆管扩张与局部囊壁变厚。

10. Generally, when patients suffer again obstruction and jaundice afer surgery in 3-6 months, it is necessary to change bracing tube or carry out balloon dilatation.

一般在术后3-6个月，病人再次阻塞或黄疸症状时，需及时更换支撑管或进行气囊扩张。

11. Two patients had hepatic ein stenoses that were treated by balloon dilatation; 1 patient had bile leak, which settled spontaneously.

两名患者有肝静脉狭窄，经球囊扩张术治愈；1例胆漏，自愈。

12. Ascending aortic dilatation combined with aortic valve disease: Ascending aortic replacement or aortoplasty?

主动脉瓣病变合并升主动脉瘤样扩张：升主动脉置换术或成形术？

13. Main duct IPMT (N=2) was characterized by marked dilatation of main pancreatic duct with diffuse intraductal papillary soft tissue tumors.

主胰管型IPMT的表现为主胰管明显扩张伴随了弥漫性的管内乳突状软组织肿瘤。

14. The sphincterotomy is to facilitate catheterisation , balloon dilatation or inner bracing tube.

乳头肌切开是为了便于插入导管、扩张气囊或内支撑管。

15. Population dilatation, resource absence and environment deterioration are three main questions in the world.

人口膨胀，资源短缺，环境恶化是当今世界面临的三大问题。

16. Imaging studies revealed a hepatic tumor at the medial segment of the left hepatic lobe with bilateral IHD dilatation, and cholangiocarcinoma was suspected.

但只在胆道内发生肝癌侵犯，而在肝实质无原发肝癌发现，当前文献只有少数报告。

17. Those who depending on frequent urethral dilatation to maintain voiding function need internal urethrotomy.

但长期依赖频繁尿道扩张维持排尿病人应行尿道内切开等治疗。

18. On examination, he has a resting tachycardia and eidence of left entricular dilatation with a displaced apex beat and possible secondary mitral regurgitation.

体检发现有静息时心动过速与左心室扩大依据，心尖搏动偏移，可能有二尖瓣返流。

19. The other treatment choices are urethral stent, urethral ballon dilatation, oral medication, pudendal nerve block, anal stretch and botulinum toxin injection.

其他治疗方法包括尿道支架，气球扩张术，口服药物，阴部神经阻断术，手指肛门扩张和肉毒杆菌毒素注射等。

20. The cortical distribution differs from infantile polycystic renal disease (IPCD), where dilatation of the collecting tubules results in numerous cysts in cortex and medulla.

其在肾皮质分布上不同于婴儿多囊病(IPCD)，婴儿多囊病是在集合小管部位囊状扩张，从而导致很多的囊肿出现在肾皮质和髓质。

21. A. Labor is characterized by uterine contractions of sufficient frequency, intensity, and duration to result in effacement and dilatation of the cervix.

分娩的特征是频率、强度和持续时间足够的子宫收缩，使宫颈消退和扩张。

22. In conclusion, the single postoperative anastomosis stricture, membrane type and the medical history of less 3 months is the best operative medication with esophageal dilatation.

初步研究结果提示，食管癌术后单纯吻合口狭窄、膜状型，病史不超过3个月者，是食管扩张术的最佳适应证。

23. The shear displacement for the dilatation is always less than that at the peak shear stress.

剪应力达到峰值所需要剪位移总是比剪胀发生时所需的剪位移大。

24. Single sphincterotomy is only used for those obvious stenosis, or that the wire can not transit or that the inner bracing tube can not be placed without dilatation.

单独乳头肌切开仅用于那些狭窄明显、导丝不能通过或无法扩张放置内支撑管的病人。

25. Furthermore, we establish the Grotzsch-Teichmuller type modulus inequality for quasisymmetric maps between Q-dimensional Ahlfors-David regular spaces, which is expressed in terms of the integral mean value of dilatation coefficients.

另外,在 Q-维Ahlfors-David正则空间中建立了拟对称映射作用下的Grotzsch-Teichmuller型 模不等式,它是通过伸张系数的积分平均来表示.

26. The only strain is a shear strain and the dilatation is zero, these waves are called shear waves.

唯一的应变是剪应变而没有膨胀，这种波叫剪切波。

27. Because hepatic portal vein dilatation and high pressure resulting from portal vein hypertension could prevent the surgery due to abundant bleeding.

因门静脉高压症时肝门处的门静脉血管网怒张、压力高，手术时常发生大量出血而难以进行。

28. Figure 2. Upper gastrointestinal series showing dilatation of the stomach and proximal duodenum with a corkscrew appearance of the distal duodenum and proximal jejunum.

图2上消化道摄影术显示胃和邻近的十二指肠扩张，十二指肠末端和邻近的空肠呈拔钻形。

29. In type VI complex solid and cystic masses, eccentric cystic foci can be caused by duct dilatation, acini, or necrosis.

在TypeVI复杂实囊性团块中，偏心的囊性灶可由导管扩张、腺泡、或坏死。

30. In the coarsest scale, a stepwise elimination scheme is introduced, the Edge Dilatation Template (EDT) is presented and some methods are introduced to reduce the calculation.

在最小尺度上，采用了逐步剔除的策略，提出了边缘膨胀模板(EDT)，并推导了快速算法；

31. Vessel wall and lumens especially the dilatation and aneurysm formation of coronary artery can be displayed clearly at satisfactory sectiones.

在良好的切面下能清晰显示冠状动脉管壁及管腔的变化,尤其诊断冠状动脉扩张及动脉瘤具有特异性,但诊断冠状动脉远端损害有一定困难。

32. Under transmission electron microscope, RER and Golgi complex dilatation,chondriosome swell and ridge disappearance could be observed on cells of stomach epithelium mucosa of P.robusta collected from heavy pollution area.

在透射电镜下观察可见重污染区壮伟环毛蚓胃肠道粘膜上皮细胞中的粗面内质网（RER）出现扩张，高尔基复合体也产生扩张状，线粒体发生肿胀，线粒体嵴消失呈空泡状。

33. High signal intensity is apparent in the basal ganglia, with dilatation of both entricles in which septa are detected, presumably due to meningitis.

基底神经节可见高密度信号影，双侧脑室扩张，隔区累积，可能由于脑膜炎的原因。

34. Dry wood chips without sundries shall be filled into dilatation joints but they shall not be tamped.

填充膨胀缝的锯木屑，应采用干燥无杂物的锯木屑，填塞时不能捣实。

35. A small dilatation in a canal or duct, especially one in the semicircular canal of the ear.

壶腹通管或导管内的小的膨起，尤指耳朵的半规管内

36. They are known as the dilatation energy and the distortion energy , respectively.

它们分别称为膨胀和变形能。

37. NO, ET, lipoprotein and endothelial dependent dilatation of brachial artery (EDD) were determined in the beginning and after this 8-weeks-test.

实验前后分别测定血清NO（一氧化氮）、ET（内皮素）及血清脂蛋白，并采用超声测量肱动脉血流介导的舒张反应(EDD)。

38. The endoscopic electrotomy plus dilatation could relieve the symptoms of some scarring stenoses of the stomata.

对某些严重吻合口疤痕狭窄者内镜下电切+扩张治疗可解除症状。

39. Damaged endothelial cells show ruffle formation, dilatation of rough endoplasmic reticular and decreasing in cytoplasmic density, and bulged into the sinusoidal lumen.

对窦内皮细胞的形态、位置变异、及枯否氏细胞与窦内皮细胞受损的密切关系,做了较详尽的观察。

40. The sialodochitis was treated by ductal dilatation and lavage, and drug perfusion was used to pus (mucus) embolism and polyps.

导管炎伴结石（结石常粘附在导管壁）2例。16例患者均行导管冲洗扩张术，9例患者同时行药物灌注术。

41. The primary selective treatment was urethral dilatation or internal urethrotomy.

尿道内切开及尿道扩张是治疗尿道狭窄的首选方法。

42. The more is principal stress deviator peak, the more possible is to emerge negative pore water pressure and to show more shear dilatation with high dry density.

干密度越大，主应力差峰值越大，表现出较大的剪胀性，孔隙水压力易出现负孔隙水压力；

43. Complications include toxic dilatation of large intestine and acute kidney disease.

并发症包括大肠扩张,以及急性肾病。

44. When dizziness, disturbed mind, intracranial vascular dilatation and congestion.

当头晕目眩、心神不安时，颅内血管扩张充血。

45. Imaging findings of retroperitoneal fibrosis were shown, including diffuse plaque or mass, involvement of retroperitoneal organs, most acompanied by hydronephrosis and dilatation of the ureters.

影像学表现为腹膜后弥漫性斑块或肿块及腹膜后脏器的受累，多伴有肾盂积水和输尿管扩张。

46. Conclusions The incidence of cardiac dilatation in the patients with ESRD undergoing maintenance hemodialysis is high.

心脏扩大与年龄、血液透析病程、每周血液透析时间和低蛋白血症无相关关系。

47. The normal rhythmically occurring relaxation and dilatation of the heart chambers, especially the ventricles, during which they fill with blood.

心舒张期心脏的各腔（尤其是心室）正常有节律的发生膨胀和扩张，在此期间为血液所充满

48. Acute dilatation of the stomach is a rare complication.

急性胃扩张是一种罕有的并发症。

49. After emergent management such as: intrauterine gauze packing dilatation and cuettage were failed, a subtotal hysterectomy was required to save the patient.

我们建议剖腹产时在有感染因素高之孕妇如难产者可行预防性抗生素，可以避免此少见之大出血。

50. We describe prenatal discovery of congenital megaurethra with renal pyelectasis and bladder dilatation, initially thought to be megacystitis with posterior urethral valves.

我们报道一例产前发现的先天性巨尿道病例,合并有肾盂扩张和膀胱膨胀,最初以为是巨膀胱合并后尿道瓣膜。

51. We describe prenatal discoery of congenital megaurethra with renal pyelectasis and bladder dilatation, initially thought to be megacystitis with posterior urethral ales.

我们报道一例产前发现的先天性巨尿道病例，合并有肾盂扩张和膀胱膨胀，最初以为是巨膀胱合并后尿道瓣膜。

52. In 4 patients in whom it was carried out, it reealed the duodenojejunal junction shown to the right of the spine with dilatation of the proximal duodenum.

我们的4例病人曾做了这些检查，显示为脊柱右侧的十二指肠空肠交界处和十二指肠近端扩张。

53. From Jan. 1, 1991 to Dec. 30, 2004, 262 cases of esophageal-cardiac stricture had been treated with esophageal dilatation guided by endoscopy.

我院于1991年1月1日~2004年12月30日应用纤维内镜引导下的食管扩张术治疗食管和贲门处狭窄262例。

54. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by the dilatation of left ventricle or biventrical accompanied by the impairment of the contractile force.

扩张型心肌病(DCM)以左心室或双心室扩张及收缩功能受损为特征,其发病机理主要与病毒感染后的自身免疫反应有关。

55. Incidence,morbidity and mortality of cardiac dilatation disease is increasing year by year,which causs the enormous dlamage for the health.

扩张性心肌病变的发病率、致残率和致死率正在逐年递增,给患者的身体健康造成了极大的危害。

56. Flow-mediated dilatation response normalized to peak shear rate was significantly lower in migraine patients than in controls, the report indicates.

报告指出，流量介导的肱动脉扩张与标准的高峰速度阶差相比，偏头痛病人扩张流量低于对照组。

57. The nomenclature and possiblecause of hypertrophiccardiomyopathy (HCM) with ventricular dilatation and heart failure were explored.

探讨肥厚型心肌病(HCM)的命名伴心室扩张和心力衰竭的可能原因。

58. To explore the management of small pupil in phacoemulcification for cataract，viscoelastic and nonincisional pupilloplasty were used for the dilatation of the small pupils.

探讨超声乳化白内障手术中处理小瞳孔的方式。采用粘弹剂或非切开方式的瞳孔成形术扩大瞳孔。

59. To study the clinical effect of dilatation of the maxillary sinus orifice by placing plastic pipe through it to avoid the maxillary sinus atresia and conglutination of operative antrum after endoscopic sinus surgery(ESS).

探讨鼻内窥镜术后用塑料管扩张上颌窦口避免上颌窦口闭塞及术腔黏连的临床效果。

60. The objective of this paper ws to study esophageal dilatation guided by endoscopy to treat esophageal-cardiac stricture.

摘要为了探讨纤维内镜引导下的食管扩张术治疗食管和贲门处狭窄的临床疗效。

61. Caroli's disease is a congenital disorder characterized by segmental communicating saccular dilatation of larger intrahepatic bile ducts.

摘要卡罗里氏病是肝脏的先天性疾病，肝内胆管会出现多发性囊状异常扩张。

62. As seen on ultrasound, CT and MRI, pancreatic carcinoma typically presents as a focally enlarged mass in the pancreas and/or dilatation of the main pancreatic duct.

摘要在超音波，电脑断层，及磁振造影的检查，胰脏癌典型的表现是局部变大之肿块，可能伴随有胰管变粗。

63. As seen on ultrasound, CT and MRI, pancreatic carcinoma typically presents as a focally enlarged mass in the pancreas and/ or dilatation of the main pancreatic duct .

摘要在超音波，计算机断层，及磁振造影的检查，胰脏癌典型的表现是局部变大之肿块，可能伴随有胰管变粗。

64. The tida of university dilatation is springing up in the country.The reason of affecting the university dilatation is the orientation on the view of the scientific development.

摘要大学扩建的热潮在全国又悄然兴起，高等院校扩建的根源是对高等教育科学发展内涵的错误定位。

65. Objective: To explore the clinical significance of retrograde CT-ventriculography following lumbar puncture in the diagnosis of local ventricular dilatation.

摘要目的：探讨CT下腰穿逆行性脑室造影局限性脑室扩大的临床意义。

66. Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of balloon dilatation using a fiberoptic bronchoscope in the management of benign tracheobronchial stenosis.

摘要目的：评价可弯曲支气管镜介导下高压球囊扩张气道成形术治疗近端气道良性狭窄的疗效和安全性。

67. Fecal impaction is a common condition, which may lead to dilatation of bowel loop and perforation of colon in rare cases.

摘要粪石箝塞是一种常见的疾病，但在极少数病患身上却可能导致肠道阻塞扩大，甚至穿孔。

68. Background: Achalasia is the functional disorder of primary esophageal motility, and one of its treatments is pneumatic dilatation therapy.

摘要背景：贲门失弛缓症是原发性食管运动功能障碍性疾病，气囊扩张术是目前治疗本病的主要方法之一。

69. Through dilatation test, the continuous cooling transformation curve of the austentite of CSP low carbon steel was measured on THERMECMASTOR-Z thermal simulation machine.

摘要通过膨胀法在THERMECMASTOR-Z热模拟实验机上测定了CSP低碳钢的连续冷却转变曲线；

70. Inclusion criteria were nulliparity, lack of diabetes, singleton pregnancy, cephalic presentation, and cervical dilatation of less than 6 cm.

收纳条件包括未产妇、没有妊娠糖尿病、独生子、头位生产、且子宫颈扩张小于6公分。

71. When the tube is to be placed, the large diameter (10-12F) one should be used to maintain maximal dilatation of stenosis and prebent obstruction.

放置内支撑管时要选用大直径（10-12F）管以保持狭窄部位最大程度的扩张，并可防止阻塞。

72. Methods:Thirty-five patients, under gastroscope without X-ray, were down the dilatation with Rigiflex ABD.

方法 :35例患者 ,均在非透视胃镜直视引导下行扩张治疗。

73. Methods The follow-up results of operative procedure in 198 ca ses of congenital cystic dilatation of the bile duct with were retrospectively a nalysed.

方法回顾性分析198例先天性胆管囊状扩张症不同外科治疗方式的随访结果。

74. Methods 18 Cases with medical anal stricture wereadopted with the treatment of dissection and anal dilatation and local obturate.and were observed curativeeffect.

方法对18例医源性肛门狭窄病例采用切开、扩肛、局封治疗,观察其疗效。

75. Methods Balloon dilatation was performed under local anesthesia via flexible bronchoscope in a patient with tracheobronchial stenosis.

方法对支气管狭窄患者的局部治疗实施了球囊扩张术。

76. Methods To contrast supplementary therapeutics of hydraulic dilatation with local seal in treating periarthritis of shoulder.

方法用液压扩张补充疗法在空调性肩周炎中的运用，与局部封闭的治疗对照。

77. Methods 76 routine cervical cold knife conization patients, after local application of nano-silver gel with cervical dilatation of cervical mouth.

方法选择76例行宫颈冷刀锥切术的患者，术后局部应用纳米银凝胶配合宫颈导管扩张宫颈口。

78. Methods Use of dilator to expand epicranium,the neoplasia was excised after the dilatation and completely repaired by one-stage operation.

方法采用扩张器扩张正常头皮,扩张完成后,彻底切除瘤体,转移扩张皮瓣,一期手术完成缺损的修复治疗。

79. Methods Use of dilator to expand epicranium, the neoplasia was excised after the dilatation and completely repaired by one-stage operation.

方法采用扩张器扩张正常头皮，扩张完成后，彻底切除瘤体，转移扩张皮瓣，一期手术完成缺损的修复治疗。

80. Methods The selfexpanding nitinol stent was introduced and displayed by an instrument with a tube in a sheath or after pre-dilation with PTA dilatation catheter.

方法采用支架输送器经鼻腔放置记忆镍钛合金支架41例，1例经PTA球囊导管预扩张后放置。