diminish

diminish
verb
  1. make or become less
    减少,减小,缩减,降低
    [with obj.]the new law is expected to diminish the government's chances.
    新法律有望减少政府的机会。
    [no obj.]the pain will gradually diminish.
    疼痛会渐渐减轻。
    ■[with obj.]make (someone or something) seem less impressive or valuable
    贬低(某人,某物)的形象,减少(某人,某物)的价值
    the trial has aged and diminished him.
    这场审讯使他衰老而且垮了。
常用词组
(the law of) diminishing returns
  1. used to refer to a point at which the level of profits or benefits gained is less than the amount of money or energy invested
    报酬递减(律)
派生
diminishable
adjective
语源
  1. late Middle English: blend of archaic minish 'diminish' (based on Latin minutia 'smallness') and obsolete diminue 'speak disparagingly' (based on Latin deminuere 'lessen' (in late Latin diminuere), from minuere 'make small')
英语宝典
考试词汇表