[mass noun]a state of shame or disgrace 耻辱;丢脸 the incident brought dishonour upon the police. 这件事给警察机关带来耻辱。
verb [with obj.]
bring shame or disgrace on 使受耻辱;使丢脸 you have betrayed our master's trust and dishonoured the Banner. 你辜负了我们主人的信任,给班纳家族带来了耻辱。 ■(archaic)violate the chastity of (a woman); rape (古)玷污(女子)的贞洁;强奸 she was now unworthy of his notice, having been dishonoured by Casim. 她被卡西姆玷污后,现在就不值得他关注了。
fail to observe or respect (an agreement or principle) 不遵守;不尊重 the community has its own principles it can itself honour or dishonour. 这个社区有自己可以遵守或不遵守的原则。 ■refuse to accept or pay (a cheque or a bill of exchange) 拒付,拒绝承兑(支票,汇票)
语源
Middle English: from Old French deshonor (noun), deshonorer (verb), based on Latin honor 'honour'