dishonour

dishonour
( dishonor)
noun
  1. [mass noun]a state of shame or disgrace
    耻辱;丢脸
    the incident brought dishonour upon the police.
    这件事给警察机关带来耻辱。
verb
[with obj.]
  1. bring shame or disgrace on
    使受耻辱;使丢脸
    you have betrayed our master's trust and dishonoured the Banner.
    你辜负了我们主人的信任,给班纳家族带来了耻辱。
    ■(archaic)violate the chastity of (a woman); rape
    (古)玷污(女子)的贞洁;强奸
    she was now unworthy of his notice, having been dishonoured by Casim.
    她被卡西姆玷污后,现在就不值得他关注了。
  2. fail to observe or respect (an agreement or principle)
    不遵守;不尊重
    the community has its own principles it can itself honour or dishonour.
    这个社区有自己可以遵守或不遵守的原则。
    ■refuse to accept or pay (a cheque or a bill of exchange)
    拒付,拒绝承兑(支票,汇票)
语源
  1. Middle English: from Old French deshonor (noun), deshonorer (verb), based on Latin honor 'honour'
英语宝典
考试词汇表