a difference or contrast between similar things or people 不同;差异 there is a sharp distinction between domestic politics and international politics. 国内政治和国际政治间有着鲜明的差异。 I was completely unaware of class distinctions. 我全然没有意识到阶级差别。 ■[mass noun]the separation of things or people into different groups according to their attributes or characteristics 区分;辨别 high interest rates strike down, without distinction, small businesses and the unemployed. 高利率无一例外地打垮了小企业和失业者。
[mass noun]excellence that sets someone or something apart from others 优秀,杰出 a novelist of distinction. 一位优秀的小说家。 ■[count noun]a decoration or honour awarded to someone 勋章;荣誉 he gained the highest distinction awarded for excellence in photography. 因为在摄影方面的卓越成就他获得了最高荣誉。 ■a grade in an examination denoting outstanding excellence (成绩的)优秀。 比较 merit she gained a distinction in her diploma. 她在毕业证书上得了优。
常用词组 distinction without a difference
an artificially created distinction where no real difference exists 人为的区别
语源
Middle English (in the sense 'subdivision, category'): via Old French from Latin distinctio(n-), from the verb distinguere (see distinguish)