distinction

distinction
noun
  1. a difference or contrast between similar things or people
    不同;差异
    there is a sharp distinction between domestic politics and international politics.
    国内政治和国际政治间有着鲜明的差异。
    I was completely unaware of class distinctions.
    我全然没有意识到阶级差别。
    ■[mass noun]the separation of things or people into different groups according to their attributes or characteristics
    区分;辨别
    high interest rates strike down, without distinction, small businesses and the unemployed.
    高利率无一例外地打垮了小企业和失业者。
  2. [mass noun]excellence that sets someone or something apart from others
    优秀,杰出
    a novelist of distinction.
    一位优秀的小说家。
    ■[count noun]a decoration or honour awarded to someone
    勋章;荣誉
    he gained the highest distinction awarded for excellence in photography.
    因为在摄影方面的卓越成就他获得了最高荣誉。
    ■a grade in an examination denoting outstanding excellence
    (成绩的)优秀。 比较 merit
    she gained a distinction in her diploma.
    她在毕业证书上得了优。
常用词组
distinction without a difference
  1. an artificially created distinction where no real difference exists
    人为的区别
语源
  1. Middle English (in the sense 'subdivision, category'): via Old French from Latin distinctio(n-), from the verb distinguere (see distinguish)
英语宝典
考试词汇表