dysphagia

dysphagia

1. Remain vigilant for systemic effects that may follow administration of botulinum toxins, including dysphagia, dysphonia, weakness, dyspnea, or respiratory distress.

* 仍应对肉毒杆菌毒素制剂使用者提出全身性作用警告，包括发音困难、吞嚥困难、虚弱、呼吸困难或者呼吸时痛苦；

2. He presented with tender, indurated plaques and nodules on the thighs with dysphagia for 1 year after dermatomyositis.

1年后大腿出现疼痛性结节,伴吞咽困难。

3. Dysphagia, unsteady gait, and right-side limb weakness developed 37 months after the onset of seizures.

37 个月后，病患产生吞嚥困难，步态不稳以及右侧肢体麻痹等症状。

4. The dysphagia symptoms remitted in all of the 38 patients and without complication of perforation, haematemesis and melena.

38例患者治疗后吞咽困难症状都得到缓解,未发生穿孔、呕血或黑便等并发症。随访时间为6个月。3个月时症状缓解率为94。

5. Eighteen patients (37%) had prolonged tube feedings (N3 months) after treatments because of seere dysphagia or aspiration.

8例患者(37%)治疗后因为严重的吞咽困难和误吸而持续管饲。

6. dysphagia inflammatoria

[医] [食道]炎性咽下困难

7. dysphagia constricta

[医] 狭窄性咽下困难

8. dysphagia nervosa

[医] 神经性咽下困难, 食管痉挛

9. dysphagia valsalviana

[医] 舌骨大角脱臼性咽下困难

10. vallecular dysphagia

[医] 食物存积性咽下困难

11. dysphagia lusoria

[医] 食管受压性咽下困难

12. The role of different needling manipulation in adjusting swallow-period obstacle of dysphagia after stroke

不同刺法调整卒中后吞咽障碍的作用观察

13. incomplete dysphagia

不完全性咽下困难

14. Apoplectic dysphagia

中风后吞咽障碍

15. The methods for clinical evaluation of dysphagia are primarily bedside evaluation and videofluoroscopy (VF), and the latter is the golden standard.

临床上评估吞咽困难的方法主要有床边评估和荧光影像直视检查,后者被认为是金标准。

16. Clinical symptoms include cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, hemoptysis, dysphagia, and weight loss.

临床症状包括咳嗽、胸痛、气促、咳血、吞嚥困难及体重减轻。

17. Mainly rare smooth muscle tumor, a longer course of disease, dysphagia more intermittent.

主要为少见的平滑肌瘤，病程较长，咽下困难多为间歇性。

18. 46. The major symptoms of the patients were progressive dysphagia and pain behind the sternum.

主要症状为进行性吞咽困难和胸骨后疼痛。

19. five types of dysphagia

五膈气, 五膈

20. Thorough dysphagia workup identified 12 patients with eosinophilic esophagitis since 1995.

从1995年开始全面的嚥下困难诊断检查已确定12例为嗜伊红性食道炎患者。

21. He did not have diplopia, dysarthria, dysphagia, neck weakness, loss of muscle bulk, numbness, paresthesia, incoordination, or bowel or bladder incontinence.

他没有复视，构音障碍，吞咽困难，颈部无力，肌肉损失批量，麻木，感觉异常，不协调，或肠或膀胱失禁。

22. dysphagia vallecularis

会厌性吞咽困难

23. Transfer dysphagia

传输性咽下困难

24. Following this, he developed dysphagia, dysarthria, apathy, restlessness, and weakness in his limbs.

但四天后，病人发生吞嚥困难、语言不清、四肢无力、面无表情、坐立不安等情形。

25. Keywords Pseudobulbar palsy Dysphagia Combined acupuncture therapy Medication;

假性延髓麻痹;吞咽困难;针刺综合疗法;药物;

26. Keywords Pseudobulbar paralysis;dysphagia;acupuncture;clinical observation;

假性球麻痹;吞咽困难;针灸疗法;临床观察;

27. Keywords pseudobulbar palsy;dysphagia;Elongated Needle Therapy;

假性球麻痹;吞咽障碍;芒针疗法;

28. Keywords cerebral infarction;acute false ball paralyze;rehabilitation nursing;dysphagia;

关键词脑梗死;急性假性球麻痹;康复护理;吞咽困难;

29. Keywords Esophageal cancer Dysphagia Stent implantation;

关键词食管癌;吞咽困难;内支架;

30. Key words: anterior cerical discectomy, dysphagia, esophagus, pharynx.

关键词：前路颈椎间盘切除术，吞咽困难，食管，咽

31. The clinical characters are dysphagia,phonasthenia,abnormal electromyogram and high CPK et al.

其临床特征是：吞咽困难、发音无力、肌电图呈肌源性改变、CPK升高等；

32. Other possible symptoms are ataxia, vertigo, seizures, and dysphagia.

其他可能的症状还有共济失调、眩晕、癫痫发作和吞咽困难。

33. dysphagia with internal injury

内伤噎膈

34. functional dysphagia

功能障碍性吞咽困难

35. over-strained dysphagia

劳噎

36. Stroke is the primary cause of dysphagia, and dysphagia is one of the most important complications after stroke.It may significantly influence the recovery in patients with stroke.

卒中是造成吞咽困难的首要病因,吞咽困难是卒中重要的并发症之一,显著影响卒中患者的恢复。

37. Univariative statiscal analysis demonstrated that factors significantly correlated with in-hospital death were gender, bedridden time, dysphagia, the level of albumin.

单因素分析显示性别、卧床不起时间、吞咽反射障碍、血清白蛋白水平是影响脑卒中后遗症老年病人易患肺炎及其影响预后的因素。

38. Oropharyngeal dysphagia

口咽性咽下困难

39. Effect of swallowing training combined with acupuncture on dysphagia in nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy

吞咽训练配合针灸治疗鼻咽癌放疗后吞咽障碍

40. pharyngeal dysphagia

咽性咽下困难

41. Physiology and anatomy of swallowing in pharynx and compensation and decompensation of dysphagia

咽部吞咽的生理解剖学与吞咽障碍的失代偿

42. dysphagia sonora

响性咽下困难

43. Tracheal compression was noted at 36 weeks.After delivery at 39 weeks, the patient gradually developed respiratory distress and mild dysphagia with postprandial vomiting.

在出生后一个月，因开始出现气道压迫及吞食困难，而接受外科血管分离术。

44. Adverse events were most severe at week 2 and included mild to severe breathiness and dysphagia, improving in all but one subject by week 6.

在第2周副作用最严重，症状为中度到严重的呼吸声音及嚥下困难，在第6周除一名病患外，其馀均改善。

45. Plates at C3 and shorter cervical constructs trended higher rates of dysphagia.

在第3颈椎和更短的颈椎椎体的钢板有更高的吞咽困难发生率。

46. Plates at the C3 and shorter constructs trended to have higher rates of dysphagia.

在颈3和更短的椎体的钢板引起吞咽困难的发生率更高。

47. exogenous dysphagia

外感噎隔

48. Female, in addition to dysphagia, the fair has a low pigment-small-cell anemia, glossitis, gastric acid deficiency and anti-level performance.

多为女性，除咽下困难外，尚可有小细胞低色素性贫血、舌炎、胃酸缺乏和反甲等表现。

49. Patients over 70 years had main clinical symptom of dysphagia in 64%,coexistent heart and lung disease in 63%and 73%,respectively; anaemia and hypoproteinemia in 63%and 34%,respectively.

大于70岁组以进食梗阻感为主要症状(64%),术前并存心血管系统和肺部疾病者分别占63%、34%,有贫血和低蛋白血症者占68%。

50. cold dysphagia

寒膈

51. The percutaneous gastrotomy was performed for 13 dysphagia patients and the gastric fistula was indwelled after operation;

对13例严重吞咽困难患者施行经皮穿刺胃造瘘术,术后留置胃造瘘管,术前、术后采取相应护理措施。

52. The effect of team work in the assessment and therapy of dysphagia

小组工作模式对吞咽障碍评价与治疗的作用

53. Keywords rehabilitation training;acute stroke;dysphagia;nursing;

康复训练;急性脑卒中;吞咽障碍;护理;

54. The characteristics and mechanisms of dysphagia in patients with dorsolateral medullary syndrome

延髓背外侧综合征所致吞咽障碍的特点及相关机制

55. Han TR, Paik NJ, Park JW. Quantifying swallowing function after stroke: a function dysphagia scale based on videofluoroscopic studies. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001,82:677 - 82

张银清,陈汉民,余锦刚,等.脑梗死伴吞咽障碍患者的康复训练[J].中国临床康复,2003,7(19):2754

56. If such a tumor has extremely exophytic growth, it may result in a huge mediastinal mass without causing dysphagia.

当整个肿瘤几乎都向外生长时，食道胃肠道间质细胞肿瘤可以长成相当大的纵膈腔肿瘤而不造成病人吞嚥上的症状；

57. frightemed dysphagia

恐膈

58. He did not hae chest pain, dyspnea, palpitations, headache, nausea, omiting, diarrhea, dysphagia, urinary frequency or urgency, decreased appetite, or weight loss.

患者无胸痛，呼吸困难，心悸，头痛，恶心，呕吐，腹泻，吞咽困难，尿频，尿急，食欲下降或体重下降。

59. Adverse events associated with adult botulism cases included neck weakness, dysphagia, ptosis, and lower extremity weakness and numbness.

成人肉毒杆菌中毒案例，包括颈部虚弱、发音困难、眼睑下垂、下肢虚弱与麻木；

60. The patient had symptoms of dysphagia and hematemesis.

我们完善各项检查后,肯定肿块是食管平滑肌瘤。

61. This study therefore assessed the potential of plate prominence as a cause of dysphagia after anterior cervical fusion and the predictive role of preoperative osteophyte heights.

所以研究评价了前路颈椎融合术后钢板突出引起吞咽困难的可能性和术前骨赘高度的猜测作用。

62. Constant low-grade dysphagia

持久性轻度咽下困难

63. A 60 years-old female patient had progressive dysphagia and enlarged right supraclavicular gradually for 4 months.

摘要一位六十岁女性病患因渐进性吞嚥困难及右锁骨上结节逐渐肿大有四个月而至本院就医。

64. Dysphagia is a common problem in rehabilitation service.Tube feeding is mandatory for patients unable to achieve the goal of oral feeding despite comprehensive rehabilitation training.

摘要吞嚥障碍是复健医疗常需面对的问题，对于无法经由复健训练而达经口进食的患者，必需长期依赖管灌饮食以维持其营养。

65. Multiple sclerosis (MS) may involve different part of central nervous system and is characterized by remission and relapse clinically.However, dysphagia does not happen regularly.

摘要多发性硬化症是一个反覆复发与缓解的疾病，每次发作可影响中枢神经系统的不同部位，吞嚥障碍为其可能的症状之一。

66. Acute epiglottitis is a life-threatening disease with rapid progression.The common clinical symptoms include sore throat, odynophagia, dysphagia, dyspnea and saliva pooling.

摘要急性会厌软骨炎，是一种快速进展造成生命威胁的疾病，一般常见的临床症状包括喉咙痛、吞嚥痛、吞嚥困难、呼吸急促及口水堆积无法下嚥。

67. Stent placement is widely used for palliation of dysphagia caused by advanced esophageal carcinoma.

摘要支架成形术目前已广泛用于改善晚期食管癌所致的吞咽困难。

68. Lower cranial nerve palsy with dysphagia and poor gag reflex is a potentially life-threatening condition, and rarely a complication of high cervical injury.

摘要最后四条颅神经麻痹可引起吞嚥困难及作呕反射变差，有可能导致营养不良、吸入性肺炎、呛死等并发症，罕由于上段颈椎受伤所引发。

69. Objective: To survey the effect of acupuncture combined with swallowing training on dysphagic patients with subacute stroke, and investigate the evaluation of curative effect for dysphagia.

摘要目的：探讨针灸配合吞咽训练对脑卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效及疗效评价方法。

70. Isolated hypopharyngeal perforation as a result of blunt trauma to the neck is rare.The clinical presentations are dysphagia, odynophagia, neck pain and subcutaneous emphysema.

摘要部钝伤造成单的下咽部损伤很少见，临床表现有吞嚥困难、吞嚥疼痛、颈部疼痛、皮下气肿，严重时可能造成呼吸困难危及生命。

71. After the stent placement, all patients could take solid food without dysphagia.

支架置放期间所有患儿能进食固体食物，无吞咽困难。

72. contractile ring dysphagia

收缩环性咽下困难

73. Aspiration pneumonia, as the consequence of dysphagia, was incidental demonstrated by PET/CT scan.The FDG PET/CT scan in identifying double cancers and the aspiration pneumonia were reviewed.

文献回顾全身正子断层造影意外发现同步发生癌和吸入性肺炎。

74. dysphagia with laryngalgia

斗底风

75. Methods LHT was performed in 30 patients who had esophageal achalasia with severe dysphagia.

方法 30例伴严重吞咽困难的贲门失弛缓症的患者实行了LHT。

76. Methods Sixty-eight eligible patients receiving FLP protocol were included in the study. Their QOL was assessed using EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-OES18, Stooler's dysphagia score and KPS respectively.

方法68例无手术指征的食管癌患者接受FLP方案化疗,采用QLQ-C30、QLQ-OES18、Stooler吞咽困难分级、Karnofsky评分四种方法评价化疗前后的QOL变化。

77. Methods 3 cases recovery from dysphagia caused by lower brainstem infarction after surface electrical stimulation of lower mandible and trigeminal nerves were analyzed.

方法分析3例应用表面电刺激下颌部和/或三叉神经治疗的重度吞咽困难低位脑干梗死患者。

78. Medical professionals in ambulatory, acute or long-term care settings must be familiar with the evaluation and management of dysphagia in the elderly.

无论是在门诊、急性病房或长照机构中的医护人员都必须了解老年人吞嚥困难的评估与处置。

79. The study of Eating Cold Nutrltion on Relleving Dysphagia of the Patients with Advanced Esophageal Cancer.

晚期食管癌服冷疗素缓解吞咽困难的探讨。

80. Preoperative osteophyte height did not predict which patients developed postoperative dysphagia.

术前骨赘的高度不能猜测术后发生吞咽困难。