a vigorous or determined attempt 努力 in an effort to reduce inflation, the government increased interest rates. 为了减缓通货膨胀,政府提高了利率。 ■the result of an attempt 成果,成就 he was a keen gardener, winning many prizes for his efforts. 他热衷于园艺,并因此获了许多成果奖。 ■[mass noun]strenuous physical or mental exertion 费力,勉力 the doctor spared no effort in helping my father. 医生不遗余力地救护我父亲。 ■(technical)a force exerted by a machine or in a process (技)作用力 ■[with modifier]the activities of a group of people with a common purpose (为共同目的)共同努力 the war effort. 为了战争的共同努力。
派生 effortful adjective effortfully adverb 语源
late 15th cent.: from French, from Old French esforcier, based on Latin ex- 'out' + fortis 'strong'