examination

examination
noun

a detailed inspection or investigation
检查；调查
an examination of marketing behaviour.
市场行为调查。
a medical examination is conducted without delay.
及时进行体检。
■[mass noun]the action or process of conducting such an inspection or investigation
检查；调查
the role of the planning system has come under increasing critical examination.
计划体制的作用已在接受越来越严格的调查。
a formal test of a person's knowledge or proficiency in a particular subject or skill
正规考试
he scraped through the examinations at the end of his first year.
第一年年底，他各门考试勉强及格。
(Law)the formal questioning of a defendant or witness in court
(律)讯问

语源

late Middle English (also in the sense 'testing (one's conscience) by a standard'): via Old French from Latin examinatio(n-), from examinare 'weigh, test' (see examine)

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