exclude

exclude
verb
[with obj.]
  1. deny (someone) access to or bar (someone) from a place, group, or privilege
    不准…进入；把…排斥在外
    women had been excluded from many scientific societies.
    许多科学学会将妇女拒之门外。
    ■keep (something) out of a place
    不让…进入
    apply flux to exclude oxygen.
    进行焊剂处理以阻止氧气进入。
    ■expel (a pupil) from school
    开除（学生）
    ■(常作 be excluded)remove from consideration; rule out
    对…不予考虑；排除
    when asset sales are excluded, earnings per share rose from 3.4p to 5p.
    排除资产销售收入，每股收益由3.4便士涨到了5便士。
    ■prevent the occurrence of; preclude
    阻止…的发生
    clauses seeking to exclude liability for loss or damage.
    免除丢失或损坏责任的条款。
常用词组
law (或 principle) of the excluded middle
  1. (Logic)the principle that one (and one only) of two contradictory propositions must be true
    (逻)排中律
派生
excludable
adjective
excluder
noun
语源
  1. late Middle English: from Latin excludere, from ex- 'out' + claudere 'to shut'
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